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Unit 1 and 7 Study Cards You enter the classroom Wait for teacher directions and you see a laboratory procedure, a glass beaker with a blue liquid in it, a pipette, a glass graduated cylinder, a glass petri dish, leaves, and goggles on your laboratory table. Based on the above scenario, what is the first thing you should do prior to beginning the investigation? Which of the following would require you to use goggles in the science lab? 1. Looking at a slide under the microscope. 2. Mixing water with an unknown powder. 3. Using anything made of glass. 4. Using anything made of plastic. -Mixing water with an unknown powder. -Using anything made of glass When observing cells, which Microscope of the following pieces of equipment is most appropriate? 1. Hand lens 2. Microscope 3. Telescope Which science tool would be Hand lens appropriate for the close observation of the inside of a bird bone? 1. Hand lens 2. Microscope 3. Telescope Would constructing a model of an animal cell or determining the mass of an empty beaker require the student to know precautions for working with sharp objects and why? Constructing a model of an animal cell because you may use scissors or something sharp to make the model. A student wants to make a display that will show all of the different energy sources for the United States. Which display would make it easiest to compare the amount of energy coming from each source and would show that the sources add up to 100 percent of the energy used in the United States? Circle graph While on a field investigation Carefully observe only so to observe plants in a that you do not disrupt the natural setting, would you environment. remove plants from the environment or carefully observe only? Why? Students were asked to observe pond organisms in a Petri dish. At the end of class, how would you clean up after this observation? True or false The smallest level of organization in organisms is the cell. If false, what is the correct answer? True or false The levels of organization are as follows from largest to smallest 1. Population 2. Organism 3. Organ System 4. Organ 5. Tissue 6. Cell 7. Organelle Wipe the lab bench with disinfectant and wash hands with soap and water. False, the correct answer is the organelle. True What are the three points of 1. All living things are made cell theory? of cells. 2. The cell is the smallest living thing that can perform all the functions of life. 3. All cells must come from pre-existing cells. What is the function of the mitochondrion and which cells have them? It converts food to energy for the plant and animal cell. What is the function of the It controls the plant and nucleus and which cell have animal cell and holds the them? genetic material. What is the function of the cell membrane and which cells have one? It lets things in or out of the plant and animal cell. What is the function of the cell wall? It provides structure to the plant cell. What is the function of the chloroplasts? They convert sunlight into food for the plant cell through photosynthesis. What is the function of the large central vacuole? It holds water for a plant cell. What is the function of a vacuole? It is a storage area for the animal cell. What is the function of the cytoplasm? It is the fluid or goo that surrounds the organelles. Would an animal cell be in the shape of a rectangle? Why or why not? It would not because it does not have a cell wall to hold the shape. Animal cells look a lot like blobs. What is the largest organelle The large central vacuole in a plant cell? All living things are made of cells is a false statement. Explain if it is not. No, all living things are made of cells. Cells come from nowhere is No, cell must come from a true statement. Explain if it other cells. is not. Sun Ridge Middle School is awesome! Yes, because I’m here! Cell theory states…. All living things are made of cells. Cells are the smallest functioning living thing. Cells come from other cells. All cells do photosynthesis using the chloroplasts is a true statement. Explain if it is not. No, only plant cells do photosynthesis using the chloroplasts. What make up organ systems? A group of organs that perform a similar function.