Download Biology Unit Review Sheet #1 fall10

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Transcript
SNC2P Biology Unit: Tissues, Organs, and Systems – Review Sheet #1
Unit Test #1 – Tuesday, September 21, 2010
You are responsible for the following concepts and terms:
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Microscope
magnification
Cell
Cell theory
Organelle
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Nucleus
DNA
chromosome
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Cytoplasm
Cell cycle
Interphase
Mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Cancer
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Mutation
Carcinogen
Stem cells
Specialization
Tumour
Benign tumour
Malignant tumour
Metastasis
In addition, you must also be able to:
1. Discuss the various parts of a microscope and their functions.
2. Explain each of the three main ideas in the cell theory.
3. Discuss the importance of cell division. (i.e. Why do cells divide? What would happen if they didn’t divide?)
4. Discuss the process of cell division, through each of its 3 main phases – interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
(i.e. How do cells divide? What is important at each stage in the cell cycle?)
5. Discuss how tumours are formed.
6. Discuss some available cancer treatments and the positive and negative effects of this technology.
7. Discuss some of the healthy lifestyle choices we can make to help prevent cancer and other disorders of the
human body.
8. Explain the concept of specialization in our body’s cells.