Download SNC2D – Biology Review

SNC2D – Biology Review
Terms you need to understand:
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Endoplasmic
Golgi bodies
reticulum
Sexual reproduction Interphase
Chromosome
Chromatid
Tumour
Benign tumour
Chemotherapy
Stomach
Small intestine
Platelet
Plasma
Trachea
Bronchi
Cytoplasm
Vacuoles
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Nucleus
Chloroplasts
Mitosis
Centromere
Malignant tumour
Radiation
Large intestine
Capillaries
Alveoli
Cytokinesis
Metaphase
Metastasis
Stem cell
Accessory organ
Arteries
Field of view
Daughter cell
Anaphase
Mutation
Pluripotent
Red blood cell
Veins
Osmosis
Topics:
1. Microscope
- parts of a microscope
- how to calculate field of view, magnification, estimate of size, draw appropriate diagrams
2. Plant vs. Animal Cells
- the cell theory
- prokaryote vs. eukaryote
- differences between the cells
- function of all organelles
- diagram of both plant and animal cells
- cell membrane -- diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis
3. What Limits Cell Size (potato lab)
4. The Cell Cycle
- diagrams and descriptions of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis.
- be able to identify cells in a specific phase of the cell cycle
- checkpoints in the cell cycle (what does a cell do if it isn’t functioning properly?)
5. Cancer (pgs. 48 – 55)
- definitions (cancer, benign vs. malignant tumour, carcinogen)
- causes of cancer
- how to screen for cancer
- diagnosing cancer
- treatments for cancer
6. Stem Cells
- embryonic vs. adult stem cells
- pluripotent
7. The Animal Body – levels of organization and tissue types
- relationship between cells ,tissues, organs, organ system
- 4 types of tissues and examples
- be able to match the 11 systems and functions
8. Digestive System
- diagram
- functions of mouth, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestine, accessory organs
- know one disorder of the digestive system (from homework questions)
9. Circulatory System
- diagram of heart & blood flow
- know function of red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma and platelets
- know the differences between arteries, veins, capillaries
- know one disorder of the circulatory system
10. Respiratory System
- diagram
- know function of nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchus, lung, alveoli and cilia
- gas exchange in the alveoli
- know one disorder of the respiratory system
Mitochondria
Asexual
reproduction
Prophase
Telophase
Carcinogen
Esophagus
White blood cell
pharynx
Diffusion (simple
and facilitated)