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CHAPTER 18
COLD WAR CONFLICTS
SECTION ONE – ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR
OBJECTIVES
1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after
World War II.
2. Summarize the steps taken to contain Soviet influence.
3. Describe how the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan deepened Cold War tensions.
4. Explain how conflicts over Germany increased fear of Soviet aggression.
TERMS AND NAMES
United Nations(UN)
satellite nation
Truman Doctrine
Cold War
North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)
containment
Marshall Plan
iron curtain
Berlin airlift
SECTION TWO – THE COLD WAR HEATS UP
OBJECTIVES
1. Explain how communists came to power in China and how the United States reacted.
2. Summarize the events of the Korean War.
3. Explain the conflict between President Truman and General MacArthur.
TERMS AND NAMES
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Taiwan
38th Parallel
Korean War
SECTION THREE – THE COLD WAR AT HOME
OBJECTIVES
1. Describe government efforts to investigate the loyalty of the U. S. citizens.
2. Explain the spy cases of Alger Hiss and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
3. Describe the efforts of Senator Joseph McCarthy to investigate alleged Communist
influence in the United States.
TERMS AND NAMES
HUAC
Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
Hollywood Ten
Joseph McCarthy
blacklist
Alger Hiss
McCarthyism
SECTION FOUR – TWO NATIONS LIVE ON THE EDGE
OBJECTIVES
1. Explain the policy of brinkmanship.
2. Describe American and Soviet actions that caused the Cold War to spread around the
world.
3. Summarize the impact of Sputnik and the U-2 incident on the United States.
TERMS AND NAMES
H-Bomb
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John Foster Dulles
Brinkmanship
Warsaw Pact
Eisenhower Doctrine
Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)
Nikita Khrushchev
U-2 Incident
Francis Gary Powers