pseudo noun incorporation in discourse1
... ‘Because the pastors do crooked things.’ (Mosel and Hovdhaugen 1992: 548) ...
... ‘Because the pastors do crooked things.’ (Mosel and Hovdhaugen 1992: 548) ...
English version - Nederbooms
... are not included. For example, no difference is made between concrete and abstract nouns. Tagging is carried out in the same way as lemmatization: word for word. A fixed expression, such as te goeder trouw, is therefore treated as a sequence of preposition, adjective and noun. This method has conseq ...
... are not included. For example, no difference is made between concrete and abstract nouns. Tagging is carried out in the same way as lemmatization: word for word. A fixed expression, such as te goeder trouw, is therefore treated as a sequence of preposition, adjective and noun. This method has conseq ...
Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite
... the last IG of a (dependent) word and land on one of the IGs of a (head)word on the 2 Literally, ‘(the thing existing) at the time we caused (something) to become strong’. Obviously this is not a word that one would use everyday. Turkish words found in typical text average three to four morphemes in ...
... the last IG of a (dependent) word and land on one of the IGs of a (head)word on the 2 Literally, ‘(the thing existing) at the time we caused (something) to become strong’. Obviously this is not a word that one would use everyday. Turkish words found in typical text average three to four morphemes in ...
Canonical Forms of Idioms in Online Dictionaries - UKM e
... inflections, agreement of possessives, etc. Fiedler (2007, p. 19-20) points out that the stable semantic and syntactic structure of a phraseological unit makes this unit distinctive from a random combination of words. This is relative stability because structural variants are possible (e.g., the dif ...
... inflections, agreement of possessives, etc. Fiedler (2007, p. 19-20) points out that the stable semantic and syntactic structure of a phraseological unit makes this unit distinctive from a random combination of words. This is relative stability because structural variants are possible (e.g., the dif ...
LEXICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION IN SYNTAX: A
... independent of one another, operating on domain-specific primitives and not understanding the “vocabulary” of the other modules, much like hearing is distinct from seeing. We cannot “see sounds”, and in the same way phonology cannot understand or operate on syntactic primitives. The term “interface” ...
... independent of one another, operating on domain-specific primitives and not understanding the “vocabulary” of the other modules, much like hearing is distinct from seeing. We cannot “see sounds”, and in the same way phonology cannot understand or operate on syntactic primitives. The term “interface” ...
Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives
... familiarity with feature-based grammars and basic familiarity with HPSG as well. In all linguistic theories there is a division of labor between grammatical rules and the lexicon, and this concerns the amount of information contained in each. At the rule-based extreme lie non-feature-based context-f ...
... familiarity with feature-based grammars and basic familiarity with HPSG as well. In all linguistic theories there is a division of labor between grammatical rules and the lexicon, and this concerns the amount of information contained in each. At the rule-based extreme lie non-feature-based context-f ...
Gerund Handout
... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
10. - Universität Erfurt
... This is a linguistic investigation of the functional domain of possession in the Mayan language spoken on the peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. Most of the data were collected in fieldwork. A possessive relationship connects two elements, the possessor and the possessum. In the prototypical case, the fo ...
... This is a linguistic investigation of the functional domain of possession in the Mayan language spoken on the peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. Most of the data were collected in fieldwork. A possessive relationship connects two elements, the possessor and the possessum. In the prototypical case, the fo ...
The -ing dynasty: Rebuilding the semantics of nominalizations
... processes that produce -ing words, such as deverbal adjectives (charming, fascinating) or denominal nouns of material (planking, roofing), while Pullum & Zwicky (1999) list twenty-five distinct syntactic constructions that use an -ing-inflected verb. A full account of -ing forms in their syntax, mor ...
... processes that produce -ing words, such as deverbal adjectives (charming, fascinating) or denominal nouns of material (planking, roofing), while Pullum & Zwicky (1999) list twenty-five distinct syntactic constructions that use an -ing-inflected verb. A full account of -ing forms in their syntax, mor ...
viewed - Association for Computational Linguistics
... Switching to Mandarin, question-answer pairs in Mandarin also easily submit to analyses in terms of catenae: ...
... Switching to Mandarin, question-answer pairs in Mandarin also easily submit to analyses in terms of catenae: ...
Glossary 2015 - Cambridge English
... The words in this glossary are in alphabetical order and are for all the TKT modules. Candidates preparing for any one module should make sure that they are familiar with all the words and phrases in the glossary. Candidates for all modules are also expected to be familiar with the Cambridge English ...
... The words in this glossary are in alphabetical order and are for all the TKT modules. Candidates preparing for any one module should make sure that they are familiar with all the words and phrases in the glossary. Candidates for all modules are also expected to be familiar with the Cambridge English ...
Identifying Relations for Open Information Extraction
... the learned extractor to label each word between the two arguments as part of the relation phrase or not. The extractor is applied to the successive sentences in the corpus, and the resulting extractions are collected. This method faces several challenges. First, the training phase requires a large ...
... the learned extractor to label each word between the two arguments as part of the relation phrase or not. The extractor is applied to the successive sentences in the corpus, and the resulting extractions are collected. This method faces several challenges. First, the training phase requires a large ...
Attempto Controlled English (ACE)
... • to render specifications unambiguously translatable into formal specification languages, particularly into first-order logic, • to make specifications executable. In brief, ACE allows domain specialists to express specifications in familiar natural language and to combine this with the rigor of fo ...
... • to render specifications unambiguously translatable into formal specification languages, particularly into first-order logic, • to make specifications executable. In brief, ACE allows domain specialists to express specifications in familiar natural language and to combine this with the rigor of fo ...
the EMNLP 2011 paper - ReVerb
... the learned extractor to label each word between the two arguments as part of the relation phrase or not. The extractor is applied to the successive sentences in the corpus, and the resulting extractions are collected. This method faces several challenges. First, the training phase requires a large ...
... the learned extractor to label each word between the two arguments as part of the relation phrase or not. The extractor is applied to the successive sentences in the corpus, and the resulting extractions are collected. This method faces several challenges. First, the training phase requires a large ...
MOVEMENT IN RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES by SUSAN K
... guages are word order languages such as English, which, as their name suggests, determine syntactic relationships on the basis of the order and cooccurrence of their words. ...
... guages are word order languages such as English, which, as their name suggests, determine syntactic relationships on the basis of the order and cooccurrence of their words. ...
1 The syntax/morphology interface Heidi Harley, University of
... comparative clauses can be introduced by adjectives which must be appropriately inflected. Complex word-internal structure in polysynthetic languages represents the same logical content as sentence-internal structure in isolating languages, with broad but not infinitely variable gradience between th ...
... comparative clauses can be introduced by adjectives which must be appropriately inflected. Complex word-internal structure in polysynthetic languages represents the same logical content as sentence-internal structure in isolating languages, with broad but not infinitely variable gradience between th ...
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text
... It has been predicted that, in the future, the main method of communication between humans and computers (or other processing devices) will be natural language (NL), in both spoken and written forms. This, indeed, seems evident; since we humans communicate most easily with one another using NLs, why ...
... It has been predicted that, in the future, the main method of communication between humans and computers (or other processing devices) will be natural language (NL), in both spoken and written forms. This, indeed, seems evident; since we humans communicate most easily with one another using NLs, why ...
General Semantics - Division of Social Sciences
... but they have the same intension ; the constant function having at every index are part of the way to meanings, however, and they are of interest in their own right. We shall consider later what must be added to an intension to obtain something that can do all of what a the value ...
... but they have the same intension ; the constant function having at every index are part of the way to meanings, however, and they are of interest in their own right. We shall consider later what must be added to an intension to obtain something that can do all of what a the value ...
PROBLEMS OF ADJECTIVE SEQUENCING IN ENGLISH
... complement of copular verbs like ‘be’ (This book is interesting). Semantically speaking, adjectives, more than other categories, are able to take different meanings depending on their context. The following examples are illustrative. (1) A difficult child. (2) A difficult book. Priestly (1761) was, ...
... complement of copular verbs like ‘be’ (This book is interesting). Semantically speaking, adjectives, more than other categories, are able to take different meanings depending on their context. The following examples are illustrative. (1) A difficult child. (2) A difficult book. Priestly (1761) was, ...
Descriptions which have grown capital letters
... capitalised descriptions belong? Are they simply proper names but with vestigial articles? Or are they genuine definite noun phrases but with unique orthography? Or are they something else entirely? ...
... capitalised descriptions belong? Are they simply proper names but with vestigial articles? Or are they genuine definite noun phrases but with unique orthography? Or are they something else entirely? ...
Read More - UHN - Univ. HKBP Nommensen
... grammar with respect to other syntactic theories is that linguistic units are organized in two projections, neither of which is primary (or underlying) with respect to the other. The distinction between the constituent and operator projection is crucial to conception of grammar. It has also importan ...
... grammar with respect to other syntactic theories is that linguistic units are organized in two projections, neither of which is primary (or underlying) with respect to the other. The distinction between the constituent and operator projection is crucial to conception of grammar. It has also importan ...
An Open Toolkit for Automatic Machine Translation (Meta
... dimensions (lexical, syntactic, and semantic) and based on different similarity assumptions (precision, recall, overlap, edit rate, etc.). Asiya also incorporates schemes for metric combination, i.e., for integrating the scores conferred by different metrics into a single measure of quality. The met ...
... dimensions (lexical, syntactic, and semantic) and based on different similarity assumptions (precision, recall, overlap, edit rate, etc.). Asiya also incorporates schemes for metric combination, i.e., for integrating the scores conferred by different metrics into a single measure of quality. The met ...
On the Use and Meaning of Prepositions Clearly
... hierarchical phrase structure rules and cognitive categories corresponding to prepositional and noun phrases when he gives free associations and when he makes judgments about meaning. ...
... hierarchical phrase structure rules and cognitive categories corresponding to prepositional and noun phrases when he gives free associations and when he makes judgments about meaning. ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.