TYPES OF SCRAMBLING IN KOREAN SYNTAX EUNSUK LEE A
... Ross (1967) was the first generative treatment of scrambling. Ross proposed a transformational rule to account for facts of this type. Although various approaches have been proposed within generative grammar since then, the free word order phenomenon still continues to provide a useful test for hyp ...
... Ross (1967) was the first generative treatment of scrambling. Ross proposed a transformational rule to account for facts of this type. Although various approaches have been proposed within generative grammar since then, the free word order phenomenon still continues to provide a useful test for hyp ...
Pronominal clitic dependencies
... clitic/verb dependencies to decide whether it defines a new subclass or whether it should be assimilated to some previously identified of dependencies. In this domain various authors appear to substantially disagree with each other. Whether they actually do is not an easy matter to decide as most di ...
... clitic/verb dependencies to decide whether it defines a new subclass or whether it should be assimilated to some previously identified of dependencies. In this domain various authors appear to substantially disagree with each other. Whether they actually do is not an easy matter to decide as most di ...
Inversion
... The main empirical area studied in this work concerns inversion structures involving a subject which linearly follows the inflected verb, displaying the word order VS. Seemingly unrelated structures involving reordering of complements (in the sense of Belletti & Shlonsky (1995); B&S, henceforth) wil ...
... The main empirical area studied in this work concerns inversion structures involving a subject which linearly follows the inflected verb, displaying the word order VS. Seemingly unrelated structures involving reordering of complements (in the sense of Belletti & Shlonsky (1995); B&S, henceforth) wil ...
Logical and typological arguments for Radical
... The first typological problem with the application of the distributional method is that the construction used as a diagnostic for a syntactic category in one language may be absent in another language. For example, many theories of parts of speech use morphological inflections to divide words into t ...
... The first typological problem with the application of the distributional method is that the construction used as a diagnostic for a syntactic category in one language may be absent in another language. For example, many theories of parts of speech use morphological inflections to divide words into t ...
LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
... These facts clearly indicate that the structure of all languages must be based on the nature of man. This is not an original idea; indeed, much of the current work in linguistics in all theoretical frameworks proceeds from this position. For example, it is basic to Chomsky’s concept of linguistic un ...
... These facts clearly indicate that the structure of all languages must be based on the nature of man. This is not an original idea; indeed, much of the current work in linguistics in all theoretical frameworks proceeds from this position. For example, it is basic to Chomsky’s concept of linguistic un ...
COMPLEX SENTENCES AN ANALYTICAL GRAMMAR
... difficult about the sentences themselves; it is because, in the beginning, thinking about language is difficult, sometimes even painful. Rather than thinking about how we are speaking and writing, we usually prefer just to speak or write. Similarly most people are content to drive cars or use comput ...
... difficult about the sentences themselves; it is because, in the beginning, thinking about language is difficult, sometimes even painful. Rather than thinking about how we are speaking and writing, we usually prefer just to speak or write. Similarly most people are content to drive cars or use comput ...
Gerunds
... My favorite things to do in the morning are watching cartoons and eating Captain Crunch. ...
... My favorite things to do in the morning are watching cartoons and eating Captain Crunch. ...
Grammar in Newspaper Headlines
... which died, but the truth is that the article is about a dog which killed a baby, and no one is going to be accused of that. The first example is rather difficult to understand as it tries to provide as much information as possible condensed in one sentence without a regular sentence structure, i.e. ...
... which died, but the truth is that the article is about a dog which killed a baby, and no one is going to be accused of that. The first example is rather difficult to understand as it tries to provide as much information as possible condensed in one sentence without a regular sentence structure, i.e. ...
Hebrew Syntax and Exposition - James D. Price Publications
... CHAPTER 11: The Syntactic Attributes of Hebrew Particles ............................................ 291 11.1 Particles Defined ................................................................................................. 291 11.2 The Article .................................................... ...
... CHAPTER 11: The Syntactic Attributes of Hebrew Particles ............................................ 291 11.1 Particles Defined ................................................................................................. 291 11.2 The Article .................................................... ...
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet
... The language on Swedish rune stones written in the 16 character alphabet (futhark) constitutes a very special fragment of the Swedish of its time (about 800-1100). Because of the ritual character of the inscriptions the language is rather standardized. The greatest variation is in proper names. As h ...
... The language on Swedish rune stones written in the 16 character alphabet (futhark) constitutes a very special fragment of the Swedish of its time (about 800-1100). Because of the ritual character of the inscriptions the language is rather standardized. The greatest variation is in proper names. As h ...
Natural Language Generation
... Syntactic model: X-bar syntax, basic lexical properties (verb subcategorization, part-of-speech info, features, etc.) Semantic model: lexical-conceptual structure (LCS) that is leveraged from the syntactic nodes and lexicon-based semantic properties Assigner/receiver (A/R) sets: keep track of which ...
... Syntactic model: X-bar syntax, basic lexical properties (verb subcategorization, part-of-speech info, features, etc.) Semantic model: lexical-conceptual structure (LCS) that is leveraged from the syntactic nodes and lexicon-based semantic properties Assigner/receiver (A/R) sets: keep track of which ...
Māori Vocabulary: A Study of Some High Frequency Homonyms
... text. Concord which is part of WordSmith Tools enables the user to see any word or phrase in context. Phrase peripheries (the words before and after each word-form in the same phrase) were analysed and the wider syntactic environment was also examined in order to find clues which signalled the appro ...
... text. Concord which is part of WordSmith Tools enables the user to see any word or phrase in context. Phrase peripheries (the words before and after each word-form in the same phrase) were analysed and the wider syntactic environment was also examined in order to find clues which signalled the appro ...
Ling 390 - Intro to Linguistics
... How do we incorporate the second sentence: she will take the test? This second sentence (called a complement clause or CP) is serving as the complement of the V wonder Like all other syntactic structures, CPs consist of: CP C ' and C ' C IP Words such as that, whether and if are known as complem ...
... How do we incorporate the second sentence: she will take the test? This second sentence (called a complement clause or CP) is serving as the complement of the V wonder Like all other syntactic structures, CPs consist of: CP C ' and C ' C IP Words such as that, whether and if are known as complem ...
2014. The Use of Adverb in Article
... dinner in neighborhood restaurant in Toronto. In neighborhood is a specific adverb phrase, so it comes first. In Toronto is more general so that is why it comes after the specific one. It is not common to have more than two or three adverb phrases after the verb phrase. If there are several adverb ...
... dinner in neighborhood restaurant in Toronto. In neighborhood is a specific adverb phrase, so it comes first. In Toronto is more general so that is why it comes after the specific one. It is not common to have more than two or three adverb phrases after the verb phrase. If there are several adverb ...
Amis Noun Phrase Structures:
... restrictions will be discussed in this paper, and the syntactic analysis for both types of modifiers (i.e. adjective-like and RC-like) will be worked out. Furthermore, it is found that these clausal modifiers can be extraposed out of the noun phrase, especially when they function as non-restrictive ...
... restrictions will be discussed in this paper, and the syntactic analysis for both types of modifiers (i.e. adjective-like and RC-like) will be worked out. Furthermore, it is found that these clausal modifiers can be extraposed out of the noun phrase, especially when they function as non-restrictive ...
Russian Deverbal Nouns - Dipòsit Digital de la UB
... or the result of that action. If nouns denoting processes are closer to verbs, nouns denoting a result, that is, a concrete or an abstract entity resulting from the action, are closer to nouns. Both result and event nouns inherit the argument structure of the base verb. These analyses of the lexical ...
... or the result of that action. If nouns denoting processes are closer to verbs, nouns denoting a result, that is, a concrete or an abstract entity resulting from the action, are closer to nouns. Both result and event nouns inherit the argument structure of the base verb. These analyses of the lexical ...
příčestí přítomné ve funkci premodifikátoru a postmodifikátoru
... range where it belongs. Since the English present participle is one of English verb forms, we first move our attention to English verbs themselves. “Verbs typically express actions (e.g. writing) or states (e.g. being) and inflect for tense and aspect (e.g. write vs. wrote), person and number (e.g. ...
... range where it belongs. Since the English present participle is one of English verb forms, we first move our attention to English verbs themselves. “Verbs typically express actions (e.g. writing) or states (e.g. being) and inflect for tense and aspect (e.g. write vs. wrote), person and number (e.g. ...
- City Research Online
... within the lexical, grammatical and semantic capabilities of the system. The terms 'Robust NLP' [29, 88] and 'Partial Parsing' [120, 174, 82] have been used to describe the nature of systems which seek to analyse real text. As stated above, one of the major problems that such text produces is the pr ...
... within the lexical, grammatical and semantic capabilities of the system. The terms 'Robust NLP' [29, 88] and 'Partial Parsing' [120, 174, 82] have been used to describe the nature of systems which seek to analyse real text. As stated above, one of the major problems that such text produces is the pr ...
FreDist : Automatic construction of distributional thesauri for
... hypernymy/hyponymy), while bag-of-words approaches capture broader semantic relatedness (particularly shared topic). We use syntactic dependencies and linear bigrams, since we are interested in semantic similarity. If a relation r is bigram, it can take values of either −1 or +1, indicating that w′ ...
... hypernymy/hyponymy), while bag-of-words approaches capture broader semantic relatedness (particularly shared topic). We use syntactic dependencies and linear bigrams, since we are interested in semantic similarity. If a relation r is bigram, it can take values of either −1 or +1, indicating that w′ ...
AGU Grammar and Style Guide
... After the results were computed, we made a log plot of the data. (introductory adverb clause) Using the data, we constructed a graph. (participial phrase) To confirm the results, a second experiment was planned. (infinitive phrase) The results being in question, the experiment was repeated. (nominat ...
... After the results were computed, we made a log plot of the data. (introductory adverb clause) Using the data, we constructed a graph. (participial phrase) To confirm the results, a second experiment was planned. (infinitive phrase) The results being in question, the experiment was repeated. (nominat ...
Ineffability in Grammar
... amendments may be called for independently, and they concede that classic/standard OT does not handle ineffability convincingly. The addition of the control component implies that ineffability is accounted for by a component external to and ordered after the OT grammar, whereas bidirectionality exte ...
... amendments may be called for independently, and they concede that classic/standard OT does not handle ineffability convincingly. The addition of the control component implies that ineffability is accounted for by a component external to and ordered after the OT grammar, whereas bidirectionality exte ...
Cross-linguistic priming of syntactic hierarchical
... similar syntactic structures in the languages they know (e.g., Chomsky, 1981; Greenberg, 1966; Hawkins, 1988) by representing these syntactic structures only once or by representing them in a highly integrated way. On the other hand, it could be argued that there are so many syntactic differences bet ...
... similar syntactic structures in the languages they know (e.g., Chomsky, 1981; Greenberg, 1966; Hawkins, 1988) by representing these syntactic structures only once or by representing them in a highly integrated way. On the other hand, it could be argued that there are so many syntactic differences bet ...
Syntax in Functional Grammar: An Introduction to
... One of the many remarkable things about language is that we can use it daily without any real awareness of how it is structured. Likewise we can use it in very different circumstances without being at all conscious of the important role played by the particular situation on our choice of language wo ...
... One of the many remarkable things about language is that we can use it daily without any real awareness of how it is structured. Likewise we can use it in very different circumstances without being at all conscious of the important role played by the particular situation on our choice of language wo ...
How weak and how definite are Weak Definites?
... types of definites do not seem to exhibit any uniqueness effects whatsoever, which could be taken to suggest that they have to be treated as being semantically different from ‘regular’ definites in an essential way. While that seems like a very reasonable reaction to the obvious differences in their ...
... types of definites do not seem to exhibit any uniqueness effects whatsoever, which could be taken to suggest that they have to be treated as being semantically different from ‘regular’ definites in an essential way. While that seems like a very reasonable reaction to the obvious differences in their ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.