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Download Social Studies High School World History Unit 9 Blackline Master
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Unit 9, Activity 1, Cold War Vocabulary Word Cold War ? Example Definition superpower Soviet bloc Iron Curtain satellite nations containment peaceful coexistence deterrence arms race domino theory détente realpolitik ICBMs Solidarity Great Leap Forward Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-1 Unit 9, Activity 1, Cold War Vocabulary Word Cultural Revolution ? Example Definition Red Guards glasnost perestroika Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-2 Unit 9, Activity 2, Democratic and Communist Ideologies Characteristic Democratic Nations Communist Soviet Bloc Rights of the people Individual rights guaranteed Collective rights guaranteed Type of economy Market economy Command economy Political parties Political parties compete for power Rights of minority groups Defends rights of minorities Suppressed minority opinions Allies Allied with other free nations Controlled satellite nations Type of government Democratic Totalitarian Religion Freedom of religion Atheist The press Free press Controlled press Blackline Masters, World History Communist party controls the state Page 9-3 Unit 9, Activity 3, Yalta and Potsdam Conferences Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference Date of Conference Leaders in attendance What did each leader hope to achieve? What were the decisions made? Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-4 Unit 9, Activity 3, Cold War Causes and Effects Causes Cold War Effects Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-5 Unit 9, Activity 3, Cold War Conflicts Split-Page Notes 1947 Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine 1948 Berlin Crisis Nuclear Arms Race Chinese Civil War Korean Conflict NATO and Warsaw Pact 1956 Crises Vietnam War Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-6 Unit 9, Activity 3, Cold War Conflicts Crisis in Cuba 1961 Berlin Crisis 1968 Uprising in Czechoslovakia Nuclear Arms Treaties Space race Sandinista-Contra War in Nicaragua Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-7 Unit 9, Activity 3, Cold War Personalities Personality Event/Contribution Impact Joseph Stalin Harry S. Truman George Marshall George Kennan Dwight Eisenhower John Dulles Nikita Khrushchev John F. Kennedy Robert McNamara Lyndon Johnson Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-8 Unit 9, Activity 3, Cold War Personalities Henry Kissinger Richard Nixon Leonid Brezhnev Lech Walesa Pope John Paul II Ronald Reagan Margaret Thatcher Mikhail Gorbachev George H. W. Bush Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-9 Unit 9, Activity 4, Chinese Civil War Process Guide 1. When did the Chinese Civil War take place? 2. Who were the participants on each side of the civil war and what were their beliefs? a. b. 3. What was the outcome of the civil war? 4. What happened to the Nationalist Chinese? Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-10 Unit 9, Activity 4, Reforms of Mao Zedong Reforms: 1st Five Year Plan Great Leap Forward (2nd Five Year Plan) Cultural Revolution Dates of Program Description of Program Success or Failure? Impact of the Program Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-11 Unit 9, Activity 4, Post Mao Chinese Leaders Dates of Power Reforms and Policies Impact/Result of Reforms and Policies Gang of Four Deng Xiaoping Zhao Ziyang Jiang Zemin Hu Jintao Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-12 Unit 9, Activity 5, Excerpts of Reagan’s Cold War Speeches Instructions: Read the following excerpts from speeches given by President Ronald Reagan and complete Reagan’s Cold War Speeches Process Guide. Speech to British House of Commons (June 1982) It is time that we committed ourselves as a nation -- in both the public and private sectors -- to assisting democratic development.... What I am describing now is a plan and a hope for the long term -- the march of freedom and democracy which will leave Marxism-Leninism on the ash heap of history as it has left other tyrannies which stifle the freedom and muzzle the self-expression of the people. And that's why we must continue our efforts to strengthen NATO even as we move forward with our zerooption initiative in the negotiations on intermediate-range forces and our proposal for a onethird reduction in strategic ballistic missile warheads. Speech to National Association of Evangelicals (March 1983) Yes, let us pray for the salvation of all of those who live in that totalitarian darkness -- pray they will discover the joy of knowing God. But until they do, let us be aware that while they preach the supremacy of the state, declare its omnipotence over individual man, and predict its eventual domination of all peoples on the Earth, they are the focus of evil in the modern world. Speech in Berlin, Germany standing in front of Berlin Wall (June 1987) In the 1950s, Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you." But in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history. In the Communist world, we see failure, technological backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most basic kind--too little food. Even today, the Soviet Union still cannot feed itself. After these four decades, then, there stands before the entire world one great and inescapable conclusion: Freedom leads to prosperity. Freedom replaces the ancient hatreds among the nations with comity and peace. Freedom is the victor. And now the Soviets themselves may, in a limited way, be coming to understand the importance of freedom. We hear much from Moscow about a new policy of reform and openness. Some political prisoners have been released. Certain foreign news broadcasts are no longer being jammed. Some economic enterprises have been permitted to operate with greater freedom from state control. Are these the beginnings of profound changes in the Soviet state? Or are they token gestures, intended to raise false hopes in the West, or to strengthen the Soviet system without changing it? We welcome change and openness; for we believe that freedom and security go together, that the advance of human liberty can only strengthen the cause of world peace. There is one sign the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable, that would advance dramatically the cause of freedom and peace. General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-13 Unit 9, Activity 5, Reagan’s Cold War Speeches Process Guide Speech to British House of Commons (June 1982) 1. To what is Reagan asking the nation to commit itself? 2. Explain what Reagan meant when he said, “the march of freedom and democracy which will leave Marxism-Leninism on the ash heap of history as it has left other tyrannies which stifle the freedom and muzzle the self-expression of the people.” 3. In the last sentence, list ways Reagan wants to deal with the Soviet Union. Speech to National Association of Evangelicals (March 1983) 4. Many people saw Reagan’s last sentence as controversial. Give your opinion as to why this was viewed as a harsh tone toward the Soviet Union. Do you agree or disagree with Reagan’s statement? Explain your response. Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-14 Unit 9, Activity 5, Reagan’s Cold War Speeches Speech in Berlin, Germany standing in front of Berlin Wall (June 1987) 5. In the first paragraph, list the failures Reagan identifies in Communism. 6. In the second paragraph, identify reforms Reagan cites have been made in the Soviet Union. 7. In the third and fourth paragraphs, what does Reagan call for to show that Gorbachev wants freedom and peace? Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-15 Unit 9, Activity 5, Reagan/Bush-Gorbachev Summits Summit Leaders Dates Events of the Summit Result of the Summit Geneva Reykjavik Washington December 1987 Malta Moscow Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-16 Unit 9, Activity 6, Timeline Cold War Events Instructions: Construct a vertical timeline of the events of the Cold War on newsprint, chart paper, or bulletin board paper. The timeline should span from 1945 to 1992 and should be proportional. Research and record the dates for the events listed below. 1. End of WWII Date: _____________________ 2. Truman Doctrine Date Issued: _______________ 3. Berlin Crisis Begin: __________ End: __________ 4. Greek Civil War Begin: __________ End: __________ 5. Marshall Plan Date Issued: ________________ 6. Chinese Civil War Begin: __________ End: __________ 7. Resistance in Hungary Date: ___________ 8. Resistance in Czechoslovakia Date: ___________ 9. NATO Date Formed: __________ 10. Vietnam Civil War Begin: ___________ End: __________ 11. Bay of Pigs Date: ____________ 12. Cuban Missile Crisis Date: ____________ 13. Korean Conflict Begin: ___________ End: __________ 14. Berlin Wall Date: ____________ 15. Suez Crisis Date: ____________ 16. Warsaw Pact Date Formed: ____________ 17. Soviet War in Afghanistan Begin: ___________ End: __________ 18. Sputnik Date: ____________ 19. United States tests H-Bomb Date: ____________ 20. China falls to Communism Date: ____________ 21. reunification of Germany Date: ____________ 22. secession of the Baltic states Date: ____________ 23. break-up of the Soviet Union Date: ____________ Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-17 Unit 9, Activity 6, Cold War Timelines U.S. Presidents Year Truman 1945 Cold War Events World War II ends Chinese Civil War Greek Civil War Truman Doctrine Berlin Crisis Marshall Plan Year 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1948 Soviet Leaders Year Stalin 1945 Truman 1949 NATO 1949 China Falls to Communism 1949 Korean War 1950 1951 H-Bomb 1952 Eisenhower 1953 Khrushchev 1953 1954 Warsaw Pact 1955 1955 Hungarian Resistance 1956 Suez Crisis 1956 Eisenhower 1957 Sputnik 1957 Vietnam Civil War begins 1959 1960 Kennedy 1961 U.S. – Vietnam Conflict Bay of Pigs Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis 1961 1961 1961 1962 Johnson 1963 Brezhnev 1964 Czechoslovakian Resistance 1968 Nixon 1969 Ford 1974 Carter 1977 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1979 Reagan 1981 Andropov 1982 Chernenko 1984 Gorbachev 1985 George HW Bush 1989 Germany Reunited 1989 Baltic states secede from USSR 1990 Break-up of the Soviet Union 1991 Blackline Masters, World History Page 9-18
