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11.1 Angle Measures in Polygons Polygon Interior Angles Theorem: the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon is (n – 2)180˚. The measure of each interior angle of a regular n-gon is (n – 2)180˚ / n. Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem: the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon, one at each vertex, is 360˚. The measure of each exterior angle of a regular n-gon is 360˚ / n. Find the value of x in each polygon. Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of the convex polygon. 10-gon 102-gon 15-gon 50-gon Given the measure of each interior angle, determine the type of polygon. 150˚ 160˚ 157.5˚ 175˚ Given the number of sides of regular polygon, find the exterior angle measure. Use exterior angle = 360˚ / number of sides 15 36 8 10 Given the measure of the exterior angle of a regular n-gon, find the number of sides. Use number of sides = 360˚ / exterior angle. 20 40 5 36 Page 665: 1 – 8 in class; 9 – 25, 29 - 41 11.2 Areas of Regular Polygons Area of an Equilateral Triangle: the area of an equilateral triangle is one forth the square of the length of the side times the square root of three. A = s²√3 4 Area of a Regular Polygon: the area of a regular polygon with side length s is one half the product of the apothem, a, and the perimeter, P. A=½aP To find the apothem, you may need to use the tangent ratio. Find the perimeter and area of each regular polygon. First Period: Page 672: 1 – 24, 27 - 32 Second, Third, and Fifth Periods: page 672: 1 – 24 11.3 Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures Areas of Similar Polygons: if two polygons are similar with the lengths of corresponding sides in the ration of a:b, then the ratio of their areas is a²:b². Side Side a b Area Area a² b² The given figures are similar. Find the ratio of their perimeters and areas. First: 679: 1 – 29, omit 22 Second, Third, Fifth: 679: 1 – 18, 23 – 28 all 11.4 Circumference and Arc Length Circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle. The ratio of the circumference to the diameter is the same for all circles. This ratio is pi. Circumference of a Circle: the circumference C of a circle is C = πd or C= 2πr. Arc length is a portion of the circumference of a circle. Arc Length Corollary: in a circle, the ratio of the length of a given arc to the circumference is equal to the ratio of the measure of the arc to 360˚. Arc Length = mAB • 2πr 360 Find the arc lengths of the following circles. Use the arc lengths to find the indicated measure. Circumference = Circumference = Length of AB = Radius = First and Second Periods: page 686: 1 - 32 Third and Seventh Periods: page 686: 1 – 29 11.5 Areas of Circles and Sectors Area of a Circle is π times the square of the radius, or A = πr². Find the area of the circles. Area of a Sector The ratio of the area of a sector of a circle to the area of the circle is equal to the ratio of the measure of the intercepted arc to 360˚. A = mAB • πr² 360 Find the area of each sector. 695: 1 – 20, 23 – 28, omit 25 11.6 Geometric Probability A probability is a number from 0 to 1 that represents the chance that an event will occur. Assuming all outcomes are equally likely: an event with a probability of 0 cannot occur, an event with a probability of 1 is certain to occur, an event with a probability of 0.5 is just as likely to occur as not. Probability and Length Let AB be a segment that contains the segment CD. If a point K on AB is chosen at random, then the probability that it is on CD is as follows: P(Point K is on CD) = Length of CD Length of AB Probability and Area Let J be a region that contains region M. IF a point K is chosen at random, then the probability that it is in region M is as follows: P(Point K is in region M) = Area of M Area of J Open your books to page 699 for further examples. Chapter 11 Test on Thursday Class work: page 701: 1 – 20 all Homework: page 702: 21 – 42 all Chapter 11 Test on Thursday !!!