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Rubric Health Study Guide Test #8 Name:__________________________ Class: ____ Points # Correct 15 44-45 A 14 41-43 A Chapter 18 Lessons 1-3 Test Date: __________________ (study guide is due on this date) 13 38-40 B 12 35-37 B PowerPoint Notes can be 11 32-34 C found on my web page!!! 10 29-31 D 9 26-28 D Functions 8 23-25 Explain the 3 functions of the digestive system: 7 20-22 6 17-19 1. Digestion ______________________________________________________________________________ 5 14-16 2. Absorption _____________________________________________________________________________ 4 11-13 3 8-10 3. Elimination ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 5-7 1 3-4 Digestive System Structure 4. How does each part of the mouth (teeth, saliva & tongue) aid your body in the digestive process? Teeth___________________________________________________________________________________ Saliva ______________________________________Tongue________________________________________ 5. Name the muscular tube that moves food to stomach. _________________________________________ 6. What is chyme? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. What structures line the walls of the small intestine to allow nutrients to pass into the blood? ____________ sfgsfsWhat is inside these structures that allows the absorption of nutrients? ________________________________ 8. Draw and label the villi, capillaries & nutrients using the provided lines: 9. 2 functions of the large intestine ___________________________& _______________________________ 10. What does the liver regulate? _____________________________________________________________ 11. What does the gallbladder do? ____________________________________________________________ 12. What does bile do? __________________________________________________________________ 13. What does the pancreas do for the digestive system? _____________________________________________ 14. Name the 3 digestive enzymes: ___________________, _________________ & _________________ Care 15. Have a diet that is ____________ in fat, ____________ in fiber. 16. Drink plenty of __________________ to avoid _d_______________________ & _c__________________. 17. What else can you do to care for the digestive system? __________________________________________&____________________________________________ Problems 18. Explain heartburn _____________________________________________________________________ 19. Explain diarrhea ______________________________________________________________________ 20. Explain peptic ulcer ___________________________________________________________________ 21. List 3 causes of an ulcer? 1._____________________2.___________________3.___________________ 22. Dehydration can be caused by _d____________________ and can cause _c_______________________. Urinary System Functions 23. What are the 2 functions (purposes) of the urinary system? _______________________________________& __________________________________________ Structure 24. Name the small structures within the kidneys that contain capillaries & filter blood. ________________ 25. Name the muscular organ that holds urine. ________________________________ 26. Name the tube that leads urine out of the body. ____________________________________________ 27. Name the tubes that lead from the kidneys to the bladder. ____________________________________ 28. Kidneys modify the amount of _________________ & ________________ that is excreted in the urine. Care 29. Can a person live with only 1 kidney? YES NO 30. Drink __________ glasses of ________ oz of water each day! (= ______ total recommended oz a day) Problems 31. Who is more prone to urinary tract infections? WOMEN MEN 32. What is the cause and symptoms for cystitis (bladder infection)? Pathogen (germ): _____________________ symptoms:__________________________________________ 33. What are kidney stones? _____________________________________________________________ What are some possible treatments?________________________________________________________ 34. What are the 3 causes for kidney failure? 1.________________________________________2._____________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________________________ 35. What are 2 treatments for kidney failure? 1. Use of a machine to take waste out of blood is called: __________________________________ 2. ______________________________________ Digestive System Urinary System 38. 36. Gallbladder 39. 43. 40. 37. 41. Appendix 42. 44. 45.