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Test Review: Atmosphere and Latitude/Longitude Composition of the Atmosphere What 2 gases make up approximately 99% of the atmosphere ? What percent of the earth’s atmosphere is oxygen ? What percent of the earth’s atmosphere is nitrogen ? What part of the sun’s radiation does ozone block ? What can too much ultraviolet radiation cause ? Does the percent of oxygen in the Percent Oxygen lab change if you use a bigger candle or test tube ? Structure of the Atmosphere Be able to label the 2 different layers of the atmosphere and list their characteristics? What atmosphere layer does weather occur in ? What layer of the atmosphere has 75% of the gases ? Where is ozone located ? Atmospheric Pressure What instrument measures atmospheric pressure ? How does altitude effect air pressure ? Warm temperature creates _______ air pressure. Cool temperature creates _______ air pressure. How does altitude effect temperature in the troposphere ? How does altitude effect temperature in the stratosphere ? What is the average air pressure at sea level ? What is the air pressure in space ? What would happen to a balloon if you took it to the top of Mount Everest ? What would happen to a balloon if you took it into a mine ? Heat Transfer List the 3 types of heat transfer. Which method of heat transfer is due to density differences ? Which method of heat transfer is only in solids and is due to contact ? Which type of heat transfer can occur in space ? Air Circulation Which heats up faster soil or water ? Which cools down faster soil or water ? Does warmer air rise or sink ? Does sinking air create higher or lower pressure ? Does air go from high to low pressure or low to high pressure ? Using heating differences and pressure differences diagram a land breeze and a sea breezes. Land breezes occur during day or night ? Sea breezes occur during day or night ? The Coriolis Effect makes winds appear to bend to which direction in the northern hemisphere ? The heat at the equator creates a _______ pressure. During the day _____ pressure is created over the land because it is warmer than the water. How are winds named ? 2016 Test Review: Atmosphere and Latitude/Longitude 2016 Complete the following diagram of the global winds and pressure belts by: • labeling as high or low the pressure belts • draw an arrow that shows the wind direction of each global wind High high high high low low low Test Review: Atmosphere and Latitude/Longitude Label the following location on the world map above. Example: Write an “P” on the map where Peru where is located. 12° S latitude, 77° W longitude (Peru) 43° N latitude, 100° W longitude (Canada) 20° S latitude, 46° E longitude(Madagascar) Write the name of the city found at the given latitude and longitude coordinates on the United States map. 29°N latitude, 95°W longitude ____________________________ 43°N latitude, 79°W longitude ____________________________ 25°N latitude, 80°W longitude ____________________________ 2016