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IS9 Unit 3: Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes & Volcanoes Reading – Chapter 16, Sections 16.4, 16.5, 16.6 (pg 494-514) Date 10-22 T 10-24 Th 10-28 M Homework Assigned Outline Part I, 10-30 W Outline Part IV 11-1 F Outline Part V 11-5 T Outline Part VI 11-7 Th Outline Part VII 11-12 T 11-14 Th 11-18 M Study Guide Did you finish plotting all the earthquakes and volcanoes? –Must be complete by 10/30 Outline Part II & Part III In-Class Let’s Hope We Don’t Drift Apart: Wegener & Continental drift, Pangaea puzzle ⧝How the Earth was Made: Marianas Trench Quiz #1 on Part I, Magnetic Profiles Lab, Seafloor Spreading PowerPoint, Scrat Video, Convection Model & discussion Quiz #2 on Part II & III, What’s Happening During Convection group activity? Cascade Volcanoes and Plate Boundaries, The Ring of Fire Quiz #3 IV, Predicting Plate Movements - cut out, Faults and Stress PowerPoint, It’s not my Fault lab Quiz#4 on Part V, Fault Sort, Earthquakes, Scales and Waves student activity, Locating the epicenter (earthquake lab) Quiz #5 on Part VI, Locating the Epicenter 3, Preparedness Now!, CA natural hazards stations Quiz #6 on Part VII Volcanoes-IS Quest, Hot Spots 30 minutes of fuel…what would you do!!!! Review for test Unit test: you need to be able to find the epicenter of an earthquake given seismic data, and to identify a volcano based on data! Study for test! Relax Vocabulary – Plate Tectonics Convection Currents Alfred Wegener Pangaea Continental Drift Magma/Lava Viscosity Pahoehoe/aa Lahar Mafic/Felsic (Silica) Quiet Eruption Explosive eruption Pyroclastic flow Ash & Cinders Intrusive igneous rock Batholith/Sill/Dike Volcanic neck Earthquake Mercalli Scale Moment Magnitude Learning Targets – Epicenter & Focus Rift Valley Island Arcs Folded Mountains Mid-ocean Ridge Sea-floor Spreading Subduction Trench Divergent Boundary Convergent Boundary Transform Boundary Compression Tension Shearing Volcano Earthquake Seismic waves Tsunami Liquefaction Normal fault Reverse fault Thrust fault Strike-slip fault Fold Hanging Wall/Foot Wall Rayleigh/Love wave P wave (longitudinal) S wave (transverse) Surface wave Seismograph Magma chamber Pipe Vent Crater Caldera Hot spot Shield volcano Cinder cone volcano Composite volcano Ring of fire - I need more help with this concept I understand the basics of this concept + I got this! I can explain Wegener’s theory of continental drift I know the evidence for sea-floor spreading I can explain how convection currents power the movement of the plates I can list and describe the types of plate boundaries and faults and the “stress” that causes them I can describe how and where most mountains form I can draw a diagram of the fault, epicenter, focus and epicenter of an earthquake I know the relationship between earthquakes, volcanoes and plate boundaries. I can compare and contrast P, S and Surface waves (order that they arrive, materials that they can move through, and how they move the rock particles). I can find the epicenter of an Earthquake using data from seismograph stations and a compass. I can compare and contrast the different “scales” used to describe earthquakes (Richter, Moment Magnitude, Modified Mercalli) I can explain how volcanoes form I know why some volcanic eruptions are quiet and others explosive I can label the epicenter, focus and fault. I know that the closer a city is to an epicenter the more damage that will occur. I know that the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to “Drop, Cover and Hold on.” I can label the hanging wall and footwall of a fault. I can compare and contrast the different types of faults (normal, reverse, strike-slip and thrust). I can draw the movement along the fault for normal, reverse, strike-slip and thrust faults and know which way the hanging wall moves (up or down). Remember that a strike-slip fault has no hanging wall or footwall. I can identify the type of “stress” that is associated with each fault. I know that the San Andres Fault is an example of a strike-slip fault. I can identify waves based on diagrams. I can locate the “Ring of Fire” and know how it got its name. I can identify the factors that affect viscosity (silica & water content, temperature). I know how a Tsunami forms and the system that is used to track them. I can explain how earthquakes can cause liquefaction. I can label the parts of a volcano. I can describe how a caldera forms and that Crater Lake is an example of a caldera. I know the characteristics of a quiet and explosive eruption. I know which type of eruption form pahoehoe and aa. I can compare and contrast the 3 types of volcanoes I can draw a cross section of each of the 3 types of volcanoes and can describe how each was formed (lava flow or ash & cinders). I can identify and describe the types of intrusive igneous rocks that can form (sill, dike, volcanic neck, batholith). I can describe how a hot spot can create volcanoes (Hawaii). I can identify the relative age of an island by its distance from the hot spot. I know that the Earth’s plate move in different directions but hot spots do NOT move. I can describe how seismographic data has been used to identify the outer core. B4 test References (ppt= powerpoint) Text 495 Text 496-497 Text 497 Text 499-500 Text 501 Text 504 Text:511 Text 504-506 Labs Text 505-506 Text 508-509 Text 510 Text: 504 Notes Video Lab Text:601 Lab Lab Video Types of Waves w/s Text:511 Text:510 Text:503 & Video Lab Text: 509 Lab Text: 510 Text: 509 Text: 512 Text: 512 Text: 514 Text:513 Text: 513 Lab & demo Text: 507