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Chapter 2: Section 1 Quiz Review Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia Name: ______________________________ Period: _______ I. Key Terms => Fertile Crescent = ____________________________________________________ a. How did the Fertile Crescent have such rich soil if there was little rain fall? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ b. What allowed the people of Mesopotamia to grow crops on a regular basis? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ => Uruk = _____________________________________________________________ a. Briefly describe what the city of Uruk looked like? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ => Code of Hammurabi = ________________________________________________ a. What does the statement: “eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth” mean? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ b. What kind of insight can historians gather from Hammurabi’s laws? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ => Cuneiform = _________________________________________________________ a. What types of things did Sumerians write? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ b. Describe the Epic of Gilgamesh. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ A. Gods, Goddesses, and Rulers 1. Ziggurat = ___________________________________________________________ a. Purpose = ______________________________________________________ b. Location: ______________________________________________________ c. Theocracy = ____________________________________________________ Chapter 2: Section 1 Quiz Review Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia Name: ______________________________ Period: _______ 2. What did the following people do in Sumerian culture? Kings: ___________________________________________________________ Priests: __________________________________________________________ Soldiers: _________________________________________________________ B. Economy and Society 1. The economy of Sumerian city states was based on __________, _____________, and ______________. 2. Imported Sumerian goods = _____________________ __________________ _____________________ 3. The majority of the Sumerian population was : ________________. C. Empires in Ancient Mesopotamia => Define Empire = ______________________________________________________ => The northern enemy to the Sumerians were the ________________________ 1. Sumerian city-states were open to attacks and were constantly being taken over. The first leader to take over the Sumerians was called __________________. D. The Importance of Religion => Define Polytheistic = __________________________________________________ => What role did the environment play in the way Mesopotamians viewed the world? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ E. Sumerian Technology 1. Three inventions of the Sumerians include: (a)_______________________________________________________________ (b)_______________________________________________________________ (c)_______________________________________________________________