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Tips to Learn Spellings LOOKING at words - This is really important! But, what are you looking for? Look at its shape - Does it have ascenders and descenders? Where? The word, 'teach' begins and ends with ascenders. All of the letters in the middle are small. Look at its length? When you write a word, it might look too short or too long! Does it have the same pattern as a word that you can already spell? eg. fright I had a fright when the light went out. Are there any words within the word? eg. together to + get + her Are there any silent letters? eg. in 'knock', the first 'k' is silent Say the word as it looks - k nock Are there any tricky bits? eg. in 'dictionary', we don't hear an 'a' sound but we can remember the 'a' because dictionaries are organised in alphabetical order and begin with the letter 'a'. Does it have a word root? eg. difference and different come from the word 'differ'. You can't hear the first 'e' sound in difference or different, but you can hear it in the word, 'differ'. use mnemonics eg. would, could, should "Oh U Lucky Duck" for the tricky 'ould'. eg, never eat chocolate eat sausage sandwiches and raspberry yoghurt helps to spell the word necessary. Check for syllables. Children often write 'rember' instead of 'remember'! re mem ber (3 syllables, not 2!) ACTIVITIES 1. Play 'Pairs Games' Choose 12 words and make a set of 24 cards so that each word appears twice. Mix up the cards. Place them face down in a 6 by 4 rectangle. Take it in turns to reveal two cards. Read the words aloud. If they 'match', then the player needs to spell them correctly to keep the cards. IMPORTANT - When you have a matching pair, LOOK carefully at the spelling. WRITE the word and CHECK it against the card. If a player chooses two cards that do not match, then these cards must be turned over again. The winner is the player with the most pairs! 2. Make a wordsearch on http://www.teachers-direct.co.uk/resources/wordsearches/ Choose 3 words but put each of them into the wordsearch five times. 3. Write sentences to include the tricky words. In this way, you are applying lots of other writing skills and are not just focusing on the spelling of a single word. 4. Notice spellings of words in the world around us. eg walking past a chemist - pointing out the 'ch' 5. Choose 3 letters, eg. eat. Use them in order to spell real words, ranging from 4 letter words to 8 letter words. Add suffixes (word endings) to short words. 4 beat 5 eater 6 neatly 7 beating 8 treating alternatives - elephant (The e, a and t are still in order!)