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Attachment A Statement of Work Training Courses for the Institute for Law Enforcement Education Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) November 1, 2015 – October 31, 2020 The Institute for Law Enforcement Education (ILEE) conducts training courses throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, at locations selected by the entity requesting the training and which meet ILEE’s hosting requirements. Instructors will be required to pick up the training materials at the ILEE training center located at 6345 Flank Drive, Suite 1700, Harrisburg, PA 17112, travel to the course site, conduct the training course, and return the excess materials and final paperwork to ILEE upon completion of the course. Course quantity is estimated per year and courses are conducted on an as needed basis. All soliciting instructors must possess the following: a certificate of successful completion of a police instructor development course three years of Pennsylvania law enforcement experience any special certifications indicated Please provide daily rate/honorarium only. All travel expenses will be quoted per course location and reimbursed at Commonwealth rates per Management Directive 230.10. Vendor is expected to give price per day for each course. 1 COURSE COURSE NUMBER COURSE AND DESCRIPTION LENGTH AL-201-209 Alcohol Breath Analysis Instrument Operator Certification 2 or 4 Days AL-240, AL-245, AL-251, AL-253 (approx. 16-32 Hours) The course is designed to train law enforcement officers in the use of a specific breath test instrument employed to enforce the Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or Controlled Substance statutes. Each breath test device that is used in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Health, prior to its use. The Alcohol Breath Analysis Instrument Operator Certification training includes all the topics required under Chapter 67 of Title 77, of the PENNDOT Regulations. Students who successfully complete this training program will be qualified to operate the breath analysis equipment used during the course of training, within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. f. Approved Breath Testing Devices Toxicology and Pharmacology Legal Aspects of Chemical Testing Breath Testing Rules and Regulations Breath Alcohol Simulator Theory Theory and Operation of Instrument AL-201 BAC DataMaster AL-202 Intoximeter RBT-IV AL-203 Intoxilyzer 5000 AL-204 Intoxilyzer 5000R AL-205 Alcotest 7110 AL-207 Alcotest 7410 Plus AL-206 Alcotest 7410 AL-208 Intoxilyzer 5000EN AL-209 Intoximeter ECIR AL-240 Draeger 7410 II AL-245 Intoxilyzer 8000 AL-251 DataMaster DMT AL-253 Intoximeter ECIR II It is mandatory for instructor to have Pennsylvania instructor certification on the instrument to teach the instrument specific class. Estimated courses – 10 per year 2 COURSE NUMBER COURSE AND DESCRIPTION AL-210-218 Alcohol Breath Analysis Instrument Operator Changeover AL-246, AL-252, AL-254 COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This course is designed for certified operators who need specific training in the operation of a different make or model breath test instrument from the one upon which they received their initial training. Applicants of this course must be certified breath test operators. This course requires the student to currently possess a valid Pennsylvania Alcohol Breath Analysis Instrument Operator certification. Students who successfully complete this program will maintain their previous certification and receive an additional Pennsylvania operator certification on the instrument on which they were instructed. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. Instrument Theory and Operation Simulator Use (with specific instrument) Constitutional Case Law Update Implied Consent AL-210 BAC DataMaster AL-211 Intoximeter RBT-IV AL-212 Intoxilyzer 5000 AL-213 Intoxilyzer 5000R AL-214 Alcotest 7110 AL-216 Alcotest 7410 Plus AL-217 Intoxilyzer 5000EN AL-218 Intoximeter ECIR AL-246 Intoxilyzer 8000 AL-252 DataMaster DMT AL-254 Intoximeter ECIR II It is mandatory for instructor to have Pennsylvania instructor certification on the instrument to teach the instrument specific class. Estimated courses – 15 per year 3 COURSE NUMBER AL-228 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Alcohol Breath Test Instructor’s Course COURSE LENGTH 10 Days (80 Hours) The course is designed to provide the latest technical information on instructional development and delivery of training to Chemical Breath Test Operators. Applicants for this course must be certified operators and Standardized Field Sobriety Testing practitioners and have completed an approved breath testing instrument Preventative Maintenance course. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Theories of Oral and Written Communications Planning, Developing and Presenting Chemical Breath Testing Classes Platform Behavior and Projection Handling Questions, Comments and Disruptions Instructional Media Theory and Development Use of Audio/Visual Equipment Presentation and Evaluation of Oral Presentations Relating to Chemical Breath Testing Instruments It is mandatory for instructor to have Pennsylvania Breath Test Instructor certification. Estimated courses – 1 per year COURSE NUMBER AL-230 COURSE LENGTH 3 Days (24 Hours) The course is designed to provide instructional and practical experience to the law enforcement officer by demonstrating techniques that can be utilized in the field for the detection of a person who is under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Class participants are trained in the techniques of conducting the standardized test battery. Applicants for this course must be sworn law enforcement officers. COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Practitioner The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. DUI Detection - Vehicle in Motion Personal Contact with DUI Operator Techniques and Applications of Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Techniques and Applications of Vertical Gaze Nystagmus (VGN) Techniques and Applications of Walk And Turn Techniques and Applications of One Leg Stand Processing and Report Writing DUI-Drugs Other Than Alcohol 4 It is mandatory for instructor to have Pennsylvania Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Instructor certification. This course consists of training for four positions for which the vendor may be solicited. If selected as vendor for this course, upon notification of the class to be taught, the vendor will be told the position for which instruction is needed. Training for each position has the same honorarium. Positions are as follows: - Instructor for the Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Practitioner - Assistant Instructor for the Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Practitioner - Lead Doser (Dose Volunteer Drinkers) - Doser Estimated courses – 20 per year COURSE NUMBER AL-231 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Refresher COURSE LENGTH 1/2 Day (4 Hours) The course is designed to provide approved Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFST) Practitioners with current knowledge as it relates to the legal aspects of SFST, performance of tests and proper procedures. This course will enhance the ability of the practitioner to apply and testify about Vertical Gaze Nystagmus, Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, Walk and Turn, and One Leg Stand tests. Applicants for this course must be approved Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Practitioners. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. Review of Vehicle in Motion Phase Review of Personal Contact Phase Review and Update of Psychophysical Testing Phase Updates of Case Law and Testifying Requirements of Practitioners Current Use of SFST Results for DUI-Drug Enforcement It is mandatory for instructor to have Pennsylvania Standardized Field Sobriety Testing Instructor certification. Estimated courses – 10 per year 5 COURSE NUMBER AL-241 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)s of Alcohol COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This workshop covers various facts and myths of alcohol - both as a chemical and as a beverage. By discussing the chemical composition of various alcohols and discussing their properties, participants will understand the process of production and the ingestion of this drug. The processes of absorption, distribution and elimination of alcohol explain some of the behavioral observations criminal justice and counseling personnel see on a daily basis. Topics include metabolism, excretion and evaporation of ethanol from the human body and how these processes affect chemical tests of breath, blood, and urine. One section will discuss the difference between "intoxication" and "drunkenness". Another covers the effects of alcohol and the progression of effects with increased BAC's. Included is an introduction to the forensic testing of blood and breath for alcohol, and a discussion of preliminary breath test devices, evidentiary breath test devices and Standardized Field Sobriety Tests. Other topics include alcoholic tolerance, physical dependence, alcoholism facts and treatment, drug effects on alcohol-induced symptoms, use of forensic toxicology in court, and myths and facts relating to alcohol ingestion. Estimated courses - 5 per year COURSE NUMBER AL-247 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Handling Anger in the Alcohol/Drug Impaired Subject COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Police officers, Sheriff’s deputies, probation and parole officers, treatment specialists, health care professionals and others come into professional contact on a regular basis with persons who are both impaired and angry. This situation is not inevitable, as persons who drink alcoholic beverages do not always feel, or display, anger. Anger is only one of a normal set of human emotions. As an emotion, anger is simply a direct feeling of response to internal or external stimuli, just like sadness, joy and hurt. If an internal conflict is continued too long without resolution, certain predisposed individuals will turn to alcohol, either for resolution or diversion (to forget the causes of conflict). Anger will not normally dissipate unless handled appropriately. This workshop will discuss the links and manifestations of anger with alcohol/drug impairment. Various pros and cons of a variety of actions and strategies of handling this anger are covered, as each differs in its appropriateness, effectiveness and risks for making things worse. Topics include cultural differences, linkage of anger to perceived weakness, the chemical influence on emotions, probability of an anger reaction, assessment of physical danger from the anger, and suggestion for minimizing the acting out of anger in impaired persons. Estimated courses – 10 per year 6 COURSE NUMBER AL-248 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Interviewing the Alcohol/Drug Impaired Subject COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Few challenges to law enforcement, alcohol/drug treatment and counseling professionals are as varied or frequent as that posed by attempting to gather useful information from the impaired person - without triggering an unpleasant or violent response. This workshop addresses several of the issues involved and discusses alternate approaches - both to acquire needed information and to avoid adverse reactions. Topics include alcohol impairment, compliant vs. antagonistic personalities, avoiding false information, effects of hangovers on interviews, triggers to anger when under the influence and suggestions for improving interviews with impaired persons. Problems encountered with specific drugs other than alcohol, along with approaches which improve these interactions, are discussed. Specific drug use covered includes alcohol, marijuana, amphetamines, cocaine, crack, heroin, PCP, methamphetamine, LSD, MDMA, Ketamine, Rohypnol, GHB, psilocybin, steroids, 2C-B and inhalants. Estimated courses – 10 per year COURSE NUMBER AL-256 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Myths of Alcohol COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Alcohol is the drug of choice for many persons. Law enforcement officers, corrections officers, probation and parole officers, DUI coordinators, alcohol treatment professionals, other drug and alcohol professionals, nurses, teachers, driver training professionals, and others deal with the determination of excessive use and/or abuse legally, professionally, and personally. Users of this beverage often detail narratives of intake, effect, testing and degree of impairment with both honest and self-serving denial or description of events. Estimated courses – 5 per year 7 COURSE NUMBER AL-257 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION New in Alcohol COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Professionals who work in the area of alcohol abuse and enforcement of alcohol-related crimes may easily fall into the trap of inertia, believing that since alcohol has been consumed for centuries, nothing has changed. Few challenges to law enforcement, probation and parole officers, medical practitioners, alcohol/drug treatment professionals and counseling professionals are as difficult to subdue as remaining current on the changing trends, methods of abuse, and drug-alcohol combinations associated with alcohol. Due to the popularity of the Internet and social media, the discovery of a "new high", a new method to escape discovery of misuse, or a new method of use is disseminated throughout the world almost instantaneously. Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CL-301 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Fundamentals of Traffic Collision Investigation COURSE LENGTH 3 Days (24 Hours) Highway safety begins with understanding what hazards exist on our highways and what human factors contribute to traffic accidents. Through the analysis of data gathered during traffic accident investigations, highways become safer through corrective actions to roadways, signing, infrastructure and enforcement. This course is an introductory level training course designed to provide law enforcement officers who cannot afford the time to attend the OnScene Collision Investigation – Homicide by Vehicle training program with the awareness and skills necessary to gather and document physical evidence at the collision scene. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. Classification of Traffic Collisions Physical Evidence from the Roadway Measuring and Diagramming the Collision Scene Properly Reporting the Evidence and Details of the Collision Estimated courses – 2 per year 8 COURSE NUMBER CL-307 COURSE COURSE AND DESCRIPTION LENGTH Motorcycle Investigation 3 Days (24 Hours) A three-day workshop for the experienced vehicle collision investigator who desires to better understand the handling characteristics, design and speed reconstruction of motorcycles and motorcycle collisions. Estimated courses – 3 per year COURSE NUMBER CL-309 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Lamp Examination Workshop COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This practical workshop in the examination of various types of vehicle lamps by vehicle collision investigators is used to determine their operation and status at the time of collision. This workshop includes examination of actual lamps in class. Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CL-310 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Tire Forensics Workshop COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This workshop is designed for Advanced Traffic Collision Investigators. Training emphasis is on collision prevention and possible tire failure as a cause or result of a traffic collision. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. Tire Design Tire Composition Tire Types Tire Failure Causes and Prevention Location and Interpretation of Tire Identification Stamping Estimated courses – 5 per year 9 COURSE NUMBER CL-311 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Computer Aided Diagramming - Crash Zone COURSE LENGTH 5 Days (40 Hours) This course is a five-day intensive hands-on program that enables the student to work with the many operational uses of the Crash Zone diagramming software program. The student will be able to utilize this software program to develop case diagrams and related demonstrative evidence for court use. Estimated courses - 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CL-318 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Nighttime Visibility COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This workshop investigates the issues of investigating vehicular collisions that occur during the period of darkness. It includes a discussion of lighting, movement and attire of pedestrians as factors in pedestrian impact with moving vehicles. It covers various nighttime situations and considerations involved in both single and multiple vehicle collisions. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. Differences Between Day and Night Vision Human Subjective Judgment in Visibility Issues Acuity, Sensitivity and Depth Perception of Human Vision Speed of Recognition During Nighttime Activities Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CL-320 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Laser Measuring Device Basic Operation - LTI COURSE LENGTH 3 Days (24 Hours) This course is designed to be an operator orientation course for the laser measuring devices manufactured by LTI. The course will allow the students to utilize the many features of the device in a one-person operation and obtain the needed information to download for diagramming. Estimated courses – 5 per year 10 COURSE NUMBER CL-321 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Total Station Measuring Device COURSE LENGTH 5 Days (40 Hours) This course covers the operational procedures of utilizing the Total Station collision scene measuring device. This “hands-on” training will allow the students to work as a team during field exercises and obtain the needed download information from the collision scene. Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CL-325 CL-326 CL-327 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Collision Investigation Refresher - On-Scene Collision Investigation Refresher - Advanced Collision Investigation Refresher - Reconstruction COURSE LENGTH 3 Days (24 Hours) This course is designed with the intent of providing review and practice sessions to law enforcement personnel who have attended the Level 1 Collision Investigation, Level 2 Collision Investigation, and the Level 3 Collision Investigation training courses. FIRST DAY PRESENTATIONS: Level One Topics and Updates SECOND DAY PRESENTATIONS: Level Two Topics and Updates THIRD DAY PRESENTATIONS: Level Three Topics and Updates Estimated courses – 5 per year 11 COURSE NUMBER CL-330 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Seat Belts and Occupant Kinematics COURSE LENGTH 3 Days (24 Hours) This program is designed for the experienced police officer, supervisor, or traffic homicide investigator who wants to better understand the characteristics of an unrestrained occupant in a vehicle collision. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Vehicle Inspection Medical Terminology Reviewing Autopsy Reports Photography Occupants Kinetics and Injuries Driver Determination Case Studies Seat Belt Inspection and Analysis Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CR-502 CR-503 CR-504 CR-505 COURSE LENGTH COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Techniques for Improving Street and Formal Interrogations Questioning Techniques in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations Body Language in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations Handling Deception in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations 4 Days or 4 Separate Days (32 Hours) The interviewing series consists of four complete days of instruction in the art and science of interviewing. Beginning with Interviewing I, and progressing through Interviewing IV, the officer explores the alternatives available for obtaining information from those who wish to furnish it, as well as those who attempt to conceal information. Each successive workshop builds on the preceding one, but is complete by itself. Through extensive use of videos, PowerPoint and other visual aids participants learn to prepare for interviews, assess subjects and conduct interviews. After being presented with a technique, participants work in pairs on practical applications. All methods are discussed in light of both the routine interviews involved in traffic stops and foot patrol, as well as the interrogation of a felony suspect in custody. Techniques for Improving Street and Formal Interrogations is a review of the entire process of interviewing and interrogation. Here, the step-by-step approach to the field 12 interview, as well as the formal interrogation, is discussed. Content includes preplanning of the interview, establishing rapport, questioning techniques, the process of cognitive interviewing and how to end an interview. Participants explore the fear of detection syndrome and practice the handling of denials and the baiting technique. The proper implementation of rationalizations leads to the process of taking statements and obtaining oral and written confessions. Questioning Techniques in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations begins with the principles and suggested practices of facility enhancement. Where you interview, and under what conditions you interview affects the outcome. This workshop makes specific suggestions for improvement of any facility used to conduct interviews, as well as how to maximize the street interview of persons in vehicles and on foot. Next, participants learn how to make the initial assessment of each subject of an interview, and how to determine the approach that will maximize the quantity of information obtained. Content includes developing baselines for determining honesty, verbal neurolinguistics, accusations and denials. These elements of a successful interview are covered in greater depth than in the preceding session. The primary thrust of this workshop is to expose each participant to the potential and utility of differing questioning techniques, and to gain experience and comfort in using them. Body Language in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations is primarily involved with body language. This workshop places the preplanning covered in the first session and the questioning techniques covered in the second session into perspective. By understanding the concepts and use of behavior symptom analysis, participants learn to recognize leakage, incongruence and deceptive behavior. This workshop is to focus on posture, breathing, and physical signs of stress as both tools to gain additional information and methods to assess the truthfulness of that information. Content also includes neurolinguistic eye movements, facial expressions and using an officer’s body language to control denials and obtain confessions. This session is particularly useful as an officer safety tool during traffic stops. Handling Deception in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations is the last of the interviewing series, and covers an in-depth analysis of deception. Deceptive behavior is often the first sign of an interview or traffic stop going bad. Participants learn the major causes of deception and the three basic kinds of deception in interrogations. They become able to assess certain types of suspects with diminished responses, and learn how to question them. The traits, attitudes and defenses of the untruthful suspect are explored and recommendations made for improving communication. Contents include indicators of deception, indicators of pending confession, handling of anger and development of admissions. The workshop ends with an examination of the goals of interviews and interrogations, and how to design a successful approach for each encounter. Estimated courses – 10 each per year 13 COURSE NUMBER CR-506 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Interviewing Juveniles COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Law enforcement officers are coming into contact with more juveniles each year professionally. These young persons are drivers, offenders, victims, witnesses and suspects. Considering the officer’s increased contact with juveniles due to emphasis on the enforcement of underage drinking, the enhanced DUI penalties and the overall increase in juvenile involvement in the criminal justice system, the approach that officers use when interviewing young persons affects the outcome of criminal cases, as well as the police-citizen relations with the community at large. This interactive workshop focuses on legal issues surrounding the interviewing of juveniles, the development of rapport between the adult officer and the juvenile subject and the dynamics of juvenile interviewing. Participants identify their strengths and weaknesses in juvenile interviewing by formulating, posing and discussing appropriate interview questions. Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CR-508 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Traffic Patrol/Drug Interdiction COURSE LENGTH 2 Days (16 Hours) This workshop trains police officers to detect, investigate and arrest those persons who are trafficking illegal drugs and drug money upon the highways. This program is designed for the patrol officer who is assigned traffic and preventative patrol duties. Applicants for this course must be sworn law enforcement officers. The course curriculum includes: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. Overview of Illicit Drug Traffic Concept of Criminal Patrol Search Techniques Criminal Patrol Procedures Roadside Interviews and/or Interrogations Physical Evidence Detection and Collection Note Taking and Report Writing Drug Recognition and Packaging Officer Safety Issues Estimated courses – 5 per year 14 COURSE NUMBER CR-512 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Handling the Drug Abuser COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This course discusses the various features and attributes of many abused drugs with the purpose of understanding the physical and psychological changes each creates in the individual when ingested. This knowledge is then used to suggest certain approaches and tactics to be used when the officer must approach, interview, assist, arrest or seek medical treatment for a drug abuser. Each chemical substance is presented with its street name, physiological and physiological effects, identification and packaging, methods of ingestion, prices, effects of “normal” doses and effects of overdose. Drugs discussed range from heroin to rave drugs, from cocaine to GHB and from marijuana to steroids. Topics include: a. b. c. d. e. Reasons Youth State They Use Alcohol and Other Drugs Signs of Drug Abuse Medical Emergencies Involving Drugs Officer Safety Issues Tactical Considerations Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CR-531 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Handling Anger in Interviews and Traffic Stops COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Law enforcement officers work on a daily basis within delicately balanced civil arrangements with the public they serve. Directed to maintain professional demeanor, while duty bound to assist those they serve, few efforts are as challenging as constructively handling frustration, anger and verbal aggression from citizens while attempting to gather information. This course discusses the causes, elements, manifestations, patterns and other issues involved in angry interpersonal interactions; and presents strategies for handling anger, reducing conflict and otherwise keeping oral communications on track during interviews. Topics include anger vs. aggression, frustration vs. aggression, primary vs. secondary anger, responses to conflict, anger styles, effective interaction techniques, and how to reduce anger in those being interviewed. Estimated courses – 5 per year 15 COURSE NUMBER PA-602 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Enforcement of Pennsylvania Vehicle Inspection Requirements COURSE LENGTH 3 Days (24 Hours) This training program is designed to improve the police officer’s knowledge and skill in the enforcement of the Pennsylvania Vehicle Inspection Regulations, as well as certain sections of the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code regarding registration and oversized loads. Applicants for this course must be law enforcement officers with knowledge of the Vehicle Code. The course curriculum includes in-depth presentations in the following: a. b. c. d. e. f. Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part I: Definitions Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part II - Chapter 13: Registration Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part IV - Chapter 41: Equipment Standards Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part IV - Chapter 43: Lighting Equipment Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part IV - Chapter 49: Size, Weight and Load Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part IV - Chapter 61: Power of Department/Local Authorities g. Title 75 (Vehicle Code) Part V - Chapter 63: Enforcement h. Title 67 (Inspection/Regulations) - Introduction, Suspension, Braking Systems, Lighting, Chassis, Windshield, Mirrors, Speedometer, Definitions, Steering, Tires/Wheels, Exhaust, Body, Windows, Glazing and Warning Systems i. Title 67 (Inspection/Regulations) Chapter 11-231: Reference/Authority and Intent Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CR-533 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION New in Drugs COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Law enforcement officers and many other professionals encounter illegal drugs, abused legal drugs, drug paraphernalia and concealed drugs frequently during routine enforcement and supervisory activities. Few challenges to law enforcement, alcohol/drug treatment and counseling professionals are as varied as attempting to keep up with the innovations of the drug user and seller. Unless one is actively engaged in drug work, as in a drug task force or assigned other drug duties, it is difficult at best to be alert for the changing trends, substances, abuses, tools, and compartments associated with the drug culture. This workshop focuses on the new and the different as encountered throughout the nation, and particularly the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Topics include legal and illegal drugs used and abused, recognition of various illegal substances, changes in the paraphernalia used with various drugs, hidden compartments and officer safety issues. Estimated courses – 12 per year 16 COURSE NUMBER CR-538 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Marijuana: 2015 The Dark Side of Cannabis COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Palliative substances are those which are used to alleviate pain, anxiety or other unwanted bodily or mental symptoms without respect for curing or improving the actual underlying condition. The primary purpose is to reduce symptoms, rather than treat the illness. The medical implementation of palliative care is not dependent upon prognosis. A poison is any substance that when administered to a living creature, causes death or injury. So, where does marijuana fall? There are now many states allowing the use of "medical marijuana". Now, several states have "legalized" the adult use of marijuana as an alternative to alcohol. The Federal government’s guidelines, through the office of the President of the United States, seem to be unclear. So what is marijuana and what are the issues that create such definite combative positions that seem to make a common plant an angel of mercy or a devil of death and misery? How will the legalization affect DUI, impaired workers, children, and other issues? Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CR-540 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Interviewing Victims and Witnesses COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Law enforcement officers regularly question victims and witness, who are willing, but unable to supply complete and accurate information. From traffic accidents to armed robberies, citizens usually furnish far less information than they have. Perhaps additional questioning or the modification of questioning techniques is needed. Perhaps rapport is missing or the location is improper. This course assesses the psychological environment within which officers normally operate when interviewing victims and witnesses. Why do many potential witnesses to a serious traffic accident, a hit-and-run, or a fleeing felon fail to provide helpful information when questioned? Why do victims walk away from an interview feeling that the officer doesn’t care about solving the crime, since the interview when so badly? This course discusses the causes, elements, manifestations, patterns and other issues involved in successfully interviewing those who are willing to furnish information to authorities. It presents strategies and techniques for gathering additional useful information during interviews, while leaving the interviewee with a positive impression of the interviewer. Topics include how people view and remember an incident, anger in the truthful person, normal victim response, effective approach and interaction techniques, personalizing the interview to maximize recall, and using a variety of techniques to better enable a person to relate accurate information, while being better able to translate this information into actual detail. Estimated courses – 5 per year 17 COURSE NUMBER CR-541 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Prescription Medicine Drug Abuse COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) Nationwide, it is reported that one of every five teenagers and adults have used prescription medications for non-medical purposes in the United States. Further, the number of DUI offenders arrested as the result of using prescription medications continues to rise. This workshop will explore the various categories of prescription medications being abused, why they are increasingly being abused, how they affect driving skill and the historical methods used to control their use. Topics include scheduled and non-scheduled drugs, pain medication abuse, depressant and stimulant abuse, effects of combinations of prescription drugs with other substances, the effects of "medical marijuana", special problems with children and older adults, routes of administration and the different effects from the same drug, drug delivery methods, and fatalities resulting from prescription drug abuse. The use of non-prescription drugs to augment the desired effects of, and/or eliminate the side effects of, legal and illegal drugs will be discussed. A growing problem which is largely misunderstood and frequently ignored, "medicines" are surpassing illegal substances in abuse, deaths and impaired driving incidents. Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER CR-546 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION The Wolf and the Raven: PCP and Club Drugs COURSE LENGTH 1/2 Day (4 Hours) This workshop looks at "rave" or "club" drugs (Raven) and PCP (Wolf) in depth. Together, they could constitute a "raven’ lunatic". Club or rave, drugs are psychoactive substances that act on the central nervous system and can cause drastic changes in mood, awareness and actions. Frequently marketed and abused by young adults at all-night dance clubs or bars, these illegal substances are often quite different in their manufacture, use, effects, and attraction from the usual "street drugs". Used less frequently than many street drugs, they include MDMA, GHB, Ketamine, Rohypnol, LSD, Methcathinone, and Methamphetamine. Topics include substance appearance, physical and psychological effects, user dynamics, driver impairment, recommendations for dealing with abusers, and the rave culture. Estimated courses – 5 per year 18 COURSE NUMBER PA-618 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Sharpen Your Edge - Perception of Danger COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This workshop approaches safety in a very unique way - improving the ability of an individual’s perception of dangerous situations by becoming aware of the sensation/perception process used daily by all humans, and utilizing a variety of tactics to improve the sensation, recognition and appropriate response of environmental cues. Participants assess their individual abilities to properly respond to information detected in various situations and use that information to improve both safety and performance. Topics include sensation versus perception, improving emergency warning device use, improving hearing and sight in various environments, use of smell in criminal and drug patrol, touch sensation and physical searches, improvement of perception from ambiguous sources of information, and compliance with orders made by authority figures. Participants will discuss why sirens become ineffective with time and distance, how to improve the location of a hidden person via sound, why most pat-down frisks and body searches miss dangerous objects, how to improve dim light vision, the effect of light brightness on color determination, why we see what we expect to see, why witnesses “fill in” details at an accident scene that they never witnessed, how an officer can improve his/her chances of citizen compliance to commands, how stress and lack of sleep changes perception, and how to detect motion and assess distance more accurately. This workshop is extremely valuable to all persons who face dangerous situations involving other persons and/or moving objects such as motor vehicles, but especially the first responder. Through discussion, demonstrations, practical exercises and videos, participants become more aware of their human limitations and how to maximize the perceptual equipment they do have. Estimated courses – 5 per year COURSE NUMBER PA-619 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Tactical Communications COURSE LENGTH 1 Day (8 Hours) This course presents a variety of appropriate verbal skills, non-verbal behaviors and effective intervention alternatives required in today’s society to prevent and/or defuse various conflict situations inherent to the law enforcement function, especially intervention during a traffic stop. A variety of techniques are discussed which are designed to lessen the threats posed by angry, upset, uncooperative and/or hostile citizens. Estimated courses – 5 per year 19 COURSE NUMBER PA-621 COURSE AND DESCRIPTION Improving Vehicle Patrol: Officer Safety and Awareness COURSE LENGTH 1/2 Day (4 Hours) Most patrol officers spend a great deal of time in their patrol vehicles, preventing and responding to illegal activity, as well as conducting traffic enforcement. With today’s mobile population, there are more vehicles on the roadways and more opportunities for officers to encounter unfamiliar and/or dangerous situations. This workshop assesses a variety of issues an officer may encounter during any vehicle stop, and discusses methods for handling the incidents. Included are identification of new forms of illegal drugs, HAZMAT issues due to portable meth labs, common personal use drug hides, concealment clothing, vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIED), improvised weapons, firearms hiding places in vehicles, and improving mobile patrol techniques during routine patrol and incident response. Estimated courses – 5 per year 20