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AISouth Milady Chapter 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 19 22 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Across Down 2. One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless. 3. The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health. 7. Single cell, microscopic organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm. 9. The ability to produce an effect. 10. Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. 11. A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon. 13. The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris residue such as dust, hair, and skin. 1. A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. 4. Self-movement. 5. Also known as folliculitis barbae, sycosis barbae, or barber's itch. Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods. 6. The disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. 8. Also known as Celia; slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about). 12. Made or constructed of the material that has pores or openings. Porous items are absorbent. 14. Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. 16. Determination of the nature of the disease from it symptoms and/or diagnostic tests. 15. Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances. 17. Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. 19. The invasion of body tissues by diseasecausing pathogens. 21. The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. 24. An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. 27. An item that is made or constructed of the material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids. 28. Short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. 29. A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver. 30. Capable of destroying fungi. 33. The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. 34. Capable of destroying viruses. 35. The process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. The pathogens of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroyed by the disinfection process. 36. Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis. 18. The device for sterilization by steam under pressure. 20. Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses). 21. Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci. 22. A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. 23. Showing no symptoms or signs of infection. 24. Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. 25. Post-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. 26. A fluid created by infection 31. The type of fungi that causes skin, hair, and nail infections. 32. Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. 37. A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and warm water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many other disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection. 39. A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin. 40. A parasitic submicroscopic particles that infects and resides in the cells of biological organisms. The virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function. 38. Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 41. Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in other organisms (referred to as the host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive. 42. Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease.