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God/Goddess Zeus Hera Poseidon Ruler of... ...all the gods. ...the sky. ...Olympus ...marriage ...birth Mother of Heaven Ares Hephaestus Hestia Demeter Persephone Dionysus lightning bolt, thunder horse, dolphin King of the Underworld staff Grey-eyed goddess owl God of Light and Reason lyre, Sun ...the Moon ...the Hunt The Huntress ...Love ...Beauty ...Commerce/Banks (Messenger of the gods) can inflict madness Parents Cronos and Rhea Cronos and Rhea Roman Name Jupiter Jove (Latin) Juno Trident Cronos and Rhea Neptune Invisibility helmet Cronos and Rhea Pluto the Aegis (shield of Zeus), Armor sprang fully-grown from Zeus’s head Minerva Golden chariot, Bow and Arrow, Harp Zeus and Leto Apollo She-bear, deer Silver Chariot Bow and Arrow Zeus and Leto Diana Beauty from the Sea Dove Magic girdle Zeus and Dione: Sprang from the ocean foam Venus Messenger of the gods stick crane Winged-helmet and sandals Zeus and Mia Mercury The Quarrelsome god (of War) blood-stained spear, bear Zeus and Hera Mars ...Fire ...the Forge (Blacksmith) The Friendly God The Lame God Quail All weapons, Vulture, Dog Hammer and Anvil (He forged the armor of the gods.) Zeus and Hera Vulcan ...Home Goddess of the Hearth Powerful protecting ability Cronos and Rhea Vesta ...fruits, grains, crops, the harvest ...ordered society Goddess of the Harvest, Earth Mother Immortality, Scepter Cronos and Rhea Ceres …the Underworld “she who destroys the light” Pomegranate Zeus and Demeter Proserpina God of Wine Tiger Zeus and Semele Bacchus ...the Dead ...the Underworld Athena Hermes eagle, the Aegis, woodpecker The Earthshaker ...Seas and Waters ...Wisdom ...War (Strategy) ...Arts and Sciences ...the Sun ...Music and Poetry Aphrodite Weapon/Gadget cow, peacock, lion ...all riches in the earth Artemis Father of gods & men Symbol / Emblem Jealous protector of marriage Hades Apollo Nickname(s) The Thunderer Lord of Sky/Cloud (“Helmet of Darkness”) ...Analytical Thought ...War ...the Vine ...Wine Bestower of Fine Arts Hearth, Fire, Lamp Sheaf of grain, poppy, ear of corn Stick entwined with ivy (wand) Character Eros Hebe Iris Ruler of... Nickname(s) Bow and arrow Aphrodite and Hephaestus Cupid ...Youth Cupbearer of the Gods Buxom young girl in a chiton Cup and Serving Implements (?) Zeus and Hera Juventas ...the Rainbow Messenger of the Gods (especially Hera) She is the Rainbow personified. Herald’s Staff and a Water Pitcher Thaumus (titan) and Electra (nymph) Clio, Urania, Thalia, Melpomene, Erato, Calliope, Euterpe Terpsichore, Polyhymnia “He is happy whom the muses love.” Each had her own special field: history, poetry, comedy, etc. Zeus and Mnemosyne “They give life its bloom.” Aglaia (Splendor) Euphrosyne (Mirth) Thalia (Good Cheer) Zeus and Eurynome The Graces Queens of Song The Erinyes (3 of them) ...punishing evildoers The Fates (3 of them) ...the Thread of Life The Ministers of Justice Clotho >>>>>>>>> Lachesis >>>>>>> Atropos >>>>>>> Satyrs (2-4 of them) …a small island ...the Wild Places of the Earth Pan: Shepherds’ god Gorgons Ouranos/ Uranus Gaea/Gaia Prometheus Heracles Roman Name Heart (3 of them) ...Grace and Beauty Titans Parents Young God of Love The Muses Centaurs Weapon/Gadget ...Love (9 of them) ...Inspiration The Sirens Symbol / Emblem Playmates of Persephone “Not even the Sun will transgress his orbit but the furies overtake him.” Spinner >>>>>> Disposer of Lots > Thread Cutter > Female creatures with human faces but the bodies of birds. Tisiphone Alecto Megaera Loom Thread of Life (Destiny) The Shears The irresistible charm of their song lured sailors to their doom. Goat-men (like Pan) Woods, Mountains, Chasing Nymphs flute (3 of them; two immortal) Medusa is most wellknown Snakes for hair Followers of Dionysus They were half man, half horse. Sagittarius (12 of them) …the forces of nature The Elder Gods …the heavens or sky Father Heaven …the Earth Mother Earth They came before the Olympians. Father of original 3 cycolopes and some 50-headed monsters She is the first earthly character in mythology. Every day a bird would come and tear out his liver… Performed the 12 Labors Their look turns men to stone. They were savage creatures, more like beasts. (Except Chiron) Elder race of godlike giants who personified nature He tricked the gods and stole sacred fire from Zeus. (Not an Olympian) Chained to a rock, he suffered an “eternal” punishment. Known for amazing strength He was castrated by his son Cronos. She is Earth personified. ...but it grew back, and the bird always came back for more. Wears the skin of the Lion of Nemea The Muses (only 3 of them in Rome) Gaea and Uranus Unknown Dad: Phorcys or Achelous Mom: Terpsichore (?) Satyrs were companions of Dionysus. Daughters of Phorcys (son of Sea and Earth) and Ceto Ixion (King of Lapithae) and a Cloud Gratiae The Furies The Parcae The Sirens Fauns In Medieval Romances: Sagittary Oranos and Gaea First son of Gaea…and also her husband Chaos, the great void of emptiness before time began Iapetus (a Titan) and ??? Zeus and Alcmene Uranus Terra Prometheus Hercules