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1 Final Exam for World History I Multiple Choice 1) The earliest people who migrated to the Americas came from ______________. a. Europe b. Asia c. Africa d. Australia 2) Which of the following civilizations ruled an area that included the Andes Mountains? a. Olmecs b. Mayas c. Aztecs d. Incas 3) The Incan road system was built primarily for the purpose of allowing ___________. a. People to travel to religious festivals b. Farmers to carry tribute to the Sapa Inca c. Armies and news to move rapidly throughout the empire d. Trader to come into the empire. 4) The first people who migrated to North America came by way of a land bridge across the present- day ___________. a. Rocky Mountains b. Mississippi River c. Bering Straits d. Yucatan Peninsula 5) _______ Empire was located on the Yucatan Peninsula. a. Anasazis b. Mayas c. Aztecs d. Incas 6) ___________ Empire was located in central Mexico. a. Olmecs b. Mayas c. Aztecs d. Incas 7) Why did the Aztecs make human sacrifices to Huitzilopochtli? a. To get rid of prisoners of war b. To give the sun strength to rise each day c. To control unruly nobles d. To show their strength to the people the conquered 2 8) Who governed the Aztecs Empire? a. There was no organized government b. The army ran the government c. Each city- state had a king d. A council chose the emperor 9) Claiming to be the son of the sun , the Sapa Inca was both emperor and ___________. a. Tax collector b. Chief religious leader c. Coya d. Poet 10) The first America civilization emerged along the _____________. a. Mississippi River b. Mexican Gulf Coast c. Desert coast of South America d. Amazon River Matching 11) Led the French to several victories and was tried for witchcraft 12) Event during which the longbow and cannon were used for the first time 13) Englishman who attacked Church corruption 14) Bohemian who called for reforms in the Church 15) Time when the papal court were on the border of southern France a. Babylonian Captivity b. Jon Hus c. Joan of Arc d. John Wyclliffe e. Hundred Years War Multiple Choice 16) How did monks and nuns improve life during the middle Ages? a. They cared for the sick and poor b. They gave land to the peasants c. They opposed the feudal system d. They excommunicated criminals 17) Which of the following groups conquered the former Roman province of Gaul? a. The Christians b. The Franks c. The Muslims d. The Saxons 3 18) Which of the following is credited to Charlemagne? a. The defeat of the Muslims at the battle of Tours b. The development of feudalism c. The development of banking d. The revival of Latin learning 19) Under feudalism, lords granted land to vassals in exchange for which of the following? a. Food b. Military service c. Farm labor d. Housing Matching 20) Believed that God ruled over an orderly universe 21) Wrote the Divine Comedy 22) Wrote the Canterbury Tales 23) The everyday language of ordinary people called the ______________ 24) Those medieval minds who tried to resolve the conflict between faith and reason believed in ___________. a. Thomas Aquinas b. Chaucer c. Dante d. Scholasticism e. Vernacular Multiple Choice 25) The manor economy was based on_____________. a. Trade among many villages b. Farming and self – sufficiency c. Metalworking d. Herding and weaving 26) New agricultural technologies in the Middle Ages led to ___________. a. The end of Church influence b. The end of feudalism c. Increased food production d. The creation of farmer’s guilds 27) The relationship between medieval Christians and Jews was one ___________________. a. In which Jews rose to positions of power b. In which Jews were persecuted by Christians c. That improved during hard times d. Of mutual toleration 4 28) Cannon law applied to ________________. a. Religious teachings b. The responsibilities of serfs c. The theft of goods d. The settlement of property Matching 29) The Christian effort to drive the Muslims from Spain was called ____________. 30) The purpose of the ___________ was to conquer the Holy Land. 31) __________ was the monarch of Christian Spain 32) __________ described the wonders he had seen in China. 33) At the ____________, Pope Urban gave a speech that began the Crusades. a. Marco Polo b. Reconquaista c. Council of Clermont d. Ferdinand e. Crusades Multiple Choice 34) Knighthood arose because feudal society was filled with _____________. a. Chivalry b. Warfare and danger c. Peasants working the land d. Inequality 35) Which of the following groups dominated the economic and political life of towns during the middle Ages? a. Nobles b. Merchants guilds c. Knights d. The clergy 36) This emperor weekend Germany by becoming embroiled in Italy’s affairs and spending little time in Germany. a. Henry IV b. James I c. Fredrick II d. Barbarossa 37) Which of the following did Saint Louis do during his rule as king of France? a. He tolerated Jews and heretics b. He eliminated the royal courts c. He ended serfdom in his lands d. He collected new taxes from the middle class 5 Matching 38) Law that is the same for all people 39) Clergyman who resisted Henry II’s efforts to increase royal power 40) Census commissioned by King William 41) Document that affirmed feudal rights 42) A group of men who determined which cases should be brought to trail a. Common law b. Thomas Becket c. Jury d. Domesday Book e. Magna Carta Multiple Choice 43) For what purpose did English use the Domesday Book? a. To set out sentences for criminals convicted of murder b. To build an efficient system of tax collection c. To undermine the war plans of the king’s enemies d. To report on deadly diseases discovered in Europe 44) What did Henry II do to broaden the system of royal justice? a. He established a Supreme Court b. He stiffened the requirement necessary to become a lawyer c. He taxed the rich and used the money to build a courthouse d. He helped established English common law and the jury system 45) Pope Gregory VII banned this practice. a. Marriage between minors b. Kings appointing bishops c. Clergy marrying d. Taxing of the clergy 46) Under the Concordat of Worms, this person had sole right to invest bishops with fiefs. a. The emperor b. The pope c. The bishop d. The government 47) The Muslims acquired and passed on a range of ideas and technologies through ___________. a. Wars b. Trade c. Ambassadors d. Tourists 6 Matching 48) Sacred rituals that helped sinners to gain salvation 49) Tax paid to support the Church 50) Guidelines that regulated monastic life 51) Penalty that prohibited individual Christians from receiving the sacraments 52) Church action that excommunicated an entire town or region a. Tithe b. Benedictine Rule c. Excommunication d. Interdict e. Sacraments Multiple Choice 53) The Crusades affected the world by ____________. a. Increasing trade between Europe and the Middle East b. Strengthening the system of serfdom c. Weakening the power of the Church d. Causing Europeans to isolated themselves from the world 54) Isabella set up the Inquisition in an attempt to _______________. a. Drive the Muslims out of Spain b. Extend religious toleration c. Achieve religious unity d. End war with the Church 55) The Black Death was caused by ______________. a. Malnutrition b. A disease spread by rates/ fleas c. Lack of vaccines d. Wounds suffered during the Hundred Year’s War Matching 56) Written documents that set out the rights and privileges of a town 57) Money for investment 58) Lending money at interest 59) Association of merchants or artisans 60) Trainee working to join a guild a. Apprentice b. Capital c. Charters d. Guilds e. Usury 61) In exchange for land, _________ pledged service to a greater lord. 62) _________ required knights to be brave, loyal, and true to their word. 63) Many young nobles were trained in riding and fighting in order to become _____________. 7 64) Most ____________ included one or more villages and the surrounding lands. 65) A lord granted his vassal a __________, or estate. a. Chivalry b. Fief c. Knight d. Manor e. Vassal Multiple Choice 66) This conqueror was the leader of the Norman Conquest and united most of England. a. Wilbur b. William c. George d. Ferdinand 67) The Anglos and Saxons settled from Continental Europe to this country? a. England b. France c. Germany d. Spain 68) What was the main goal of the Crusades? a. To win back the Holy Land b. To make money c. To find glory d. To kill innocents 69) This unlucky king who singed the Magna Carta, in England, limiting royal power. a. King George b. King Henry II c. King John d. King Edward II 70) Which of the following was a result of the Crusades? a. Cooperation between religions b. Acceptance of Jewish people c. Stimulation of production of goods and trade with Middle Eastern Markets d. Permanent return of Jerusalem to the Christians 8 71) These homes of Monks helped to preserve Greco- Roman culture achievements during the Middle Ages. a. Convents b. Vatican’s c. Chapels d. Monasteries 72) What type of government means rule by a king or queen? a. Democracy b. Monarchy c. Aristocracy d. Tyranny 73) Byzantine artists made a lasting impact in __________. a. Charcoal and watercolors b. Sculpture and painting c. Religious art and architecture d. Carpet weaving and textiles Matching 74) Appointed by the Byzantine emperor 75) Dispute over these divided the Church in the Byzantine Empire and in Western Europe. 76) After this, the pope and the patriarch excommunicated each other 77) Justinian, like earlier Roman emperors, was one of these a. Autocrat b. Icons c. Patriarch d. Schism Multiple Choice 78) Eastern Europe is region of __________. a. Democratic governments b. Impassable mountain ranges c. Diverse peoples and cultures d. Isolated cities 79) Unlike Roman Catholics, Byzantine clergy practiced __________. a. Christmas b. Confession c. Excommunication d. Marriage 80) Of all Justinian’s works, he is best remembered for ___________. a. His wife Theodora b. His code of laws c. His art d. War with North Africa, Italy, and Spain 9 81) The Byzantine Empire collapsed partly due to __________. a. War b. Disease c. The Church d. A strong central government 82) Under Ottomans, Constantinople became _________. a. A city devastated by war b. A Christian stronghold c. A center of Muslim culture d. A monument to Justinian 83) What did Ivan the Great believe about Czars? a. They had absolute power b. They ruined Russia c. They would rule for twenty years d. They should give in to the Mongol 84) Which of the following cities became the capital of Russia under the Czar? a. Kiev b. Kulikovo c. Constantinople d. Moscow 85) Jewish refugees fled to Western Europe because ________________. a. The land was to poor to support farming b. They could not earn a living there c. Christian Europeans persecuted them d. They were looking for better economic climate 86) Poland was unlike Russia of Western Europe in ____________. a. Allowing nobles more power than the monarch b. Its attitude toward foreigners c. Refusing to allow its people to engage in war d. Limiting commerce severely 87) Chain of islands is called a ______________. a. Archipelago b. Shogun c. Pagoda d. Hangul 88) Supreme military commander in Japan was called a ________________. a. Archipelago b. Shogun c. Pagoda d. Hangul 10 89) A three-line poem consisting of 17 syllables. a. Haiku b. Hangul c. Shogun d. Sejong 90) Mongol chieftain who became the world's most successful conqueror. a. Murasaki Shikidu b. Genghiz Khan c. Tang Taizong d. Murasaki Shikidu e. Giving peasants greater freedom f. D. Imposing central government control on all Japan 91) Vietnam, Tibet, and Korea became ____________ (s) of China. a. Tributary State b. War lord c. Pagoda d. Li Bo 92) The greatest asset of the Mongol warrior was his ____________. a. Skill in horsemanship b. Advanced weaponry c. Code of honor d. Ability to negotiate with the enemy e. Shilla 93) __________ were the fighting aristocracy of early Japan. a. Haiku b. Shogun c. Samurai d. Kabuki 94) The shogun distributed lands to the ________. a. Haiku b. Daimyo c. Samurai d. Kabuki 95) ________ emerged in Africa between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago. a. Stone man b. Homo sapiens c. Egyptians d. Neonatal 11 96) Homo sapiens migrated from _______ to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas. a. Europe b. America c. Australia d. Africa 97) Early humans were ____________________, survival depended on the availability of wild plants and animals. a. Farmers b. Traders c. Hunters and gatherers d. Warriors 98) During the Neolithic era people made pottery and developed _____________. a. Cave art b. Weaving skills c. Fire d. None of the above 99) Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) people were __________ (migrated in search of food, water, shelter) a. Farmers b. Traders c. Nomadic d. Warriors 100) ____________ people invented the first tools, including simple weapons a. Neolithic b. Paleolithic c. Neonatal d. Cave man