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2/3/09 Do Now: Break down morphologically this word: /prosecutorially / How many morphemes, syllables? What does the word mean?: Vt –er = N Vt-or-=N Observation 9. Every a verb will have a subject., but every noun doesn’t necessarily have a verb. With good writing , the subject almost always come before the verb. e.g. A bevy of black birds flocked eastward to Georgia. N N V N When ever the noun is the object of a preposition, that noun can never be the subject. Eg The outraged father ran after the boy who rapped his daughter. Sub V sub V Nouns functioning as verbs ending with –ed are participles. 10. In addition to having a subject, some verbs also have an object. 11. Nouns are the “ big dogs” in the sentence- Key words in the sentence. Paradox occurs when a universal truth goes against or clashes against common sense. First Day Genre of Literature (Types) Fiction- From the imagination. Examples Folk Tales Fables Short Story Greek Mythology Poetry Vocabulary Schema- Existing knowledge Constraints- limitations Non Fiction- Based on fact Narrative , Auto Biographies Biographies Journals Sedentary- Sitting for a long period of time. Hie- go quickly Carte Blanche- “free will” white card Nettle- To irritate or bother Placard- Poster Furrowed- rows raised brow Alacrity-willing; eager to do something Adjectives- Answer the questions like which one ? Which kind? Adverbs- answer when, where, to what extend and in what manner. unlike any other word class, the adverb can move any where in a sentence. The articles (a, an, the) says a noun is coming. A preposition says a noun is coming. It always express a relationship with a noun or pronoun. A. B. C. D. E. after, before ,until, during, in (time) inside, outside, between, into, in (space) by, for, to , from (cause) to, from, toward, behind, up, down (direction) on, underneath, beneath, around, behind (position) A possessive case says a noun is coming, it is by nature an adjective There are six types of pronouns ( Personal, Possessive, Reflexive, Demonstrative, Indefinite and Relative 2/21/09 Article and preposition says a noun is coming, possessive case says that too. Pronoun and demonstrative pronoun says noun is coming. When “ to” appears before noun it is a preposition. If “to” appears before a verb it is an infinitive. Adjective and nouns have a natural position (place in attributive position “side by side”.) Examples: . Predicative Position because the adjective is modifying the subject The Obama girls are pretty. Art Adj N V Adj Predicative Position His response to her is immaterial. PN N PN V Adj. Only nouns count, meaning only nouns are singular or plural. Verbs must agree in construction with counting nouns, but only the noun count. 1/22/09 Laughing at the injured child, the obnoxious young beaux had to be taken from the A Adj N A Adj N Prep A upstairs cafeteria before the Black History month program even began. Prep N Prep A Adj N Verbs that function as adj. are called participles. Verbs that function as nouns are called Gerin Morpheme- Smallest , meaningful part of a word. Example Mississippi –How many Morphemes 2/23/09 Obj. To write fabulous compositions and essays replete with good sentence structure, lovely sentence variation, appropriate grammatical conventions and coherent organizational structure. Standard: The student produces well written, well-organized persuasive essays that maintain coherency and focus throughout. Do Now- Construct a sentence that employs at least six empirical observations about nouns. Review contractions Student example, The tired runner, tripped over a starting bloc at last week’s track meet. A adj N Pr adj N N The desk’s shiny patina offers a polished look to the furnishing. N adj N adj N N Possessive case says a noun is coming. Participle is always an adjective. 2/26/09 Do Now: Construct one sentence that includes the following: possessive case, infinitive , preposition and coordinating adjectives. Jack’s dog wanted to run on the blue and white carpet. Pk n prep adj adj n Placard, alacrity, insolence, aptly, proximity irascible Copious Unabashed Hie Nettle Built Core element (root word) Review definition of Morphemes-study of structure or how something is built, or formation. 1/27/09 Construct a sentence sentence that has a possessive pronoun , a word ending in /-ment/, a preposition and an infinitive, 3 morphemes in injuriously. Words ending in ious are adjectives Inconsequentialities- Not important Sequence (order) con (together) app (in) ial (adj) -ity (n) es (plural) Mecurial- Changing often, going up and down. Ponder v - im, able, ly, 1/28/09 Do Now: Breakdown morphology this word: unpredictability/ How many morphemes? What does the word mean? un predictabilities- 5 morphemes Vocabulary Quiz- 1/29/09 Break down this word /infamously/ How many morphemes are present? The word meaning ? Voc. #2 Lambast (n) - attack a person, put down demoralize, accost, assail, assault, badger Maligned - bad, harmful credulity, (n)- gullible, easily fooled, naive avaricious (adj),- highly greedy furtively,- (adj)- sneak, secretive fusillade – Quick succession, doughty – brave ,heroic ,foreshadowing- Events leading to a prediction , foretell Ample-enough, sufficient Imminent- sure to come Infamous- To be known in the worst way, Fame (n) in- ous (adj) ly- makes it a (adv) 1/30/09 Do now: Break down morphology this word /immobilization/ How many morphemes ? The word’s meaning? When morphemes are added to the end of a word it changes the parts of speech (word class) but it does not change the meaning. When they are added to the beginning of a word, the meaning changes but the word class stays the same. RECALL Who is ______? How did _____? What is ____? Where did _____? When did_____? Cause and EffectWhat caused or causes ? What are the effects of? What would happen if? What influence /impact did? If, Then ? Similarity