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French Imperialism in Africa 1. The struggle for land by European powers in the late 19th century was the 'Scramble for __________'. 2. The _______________ Revolution gave Western countries advantages over Africa. 3. The three C's of colonialsim were civilizing mission, commerce, and _____________. 4. Jules Ferry offered the 'Right of ___________', an idea based on Darwinism to hold the French over Africans. 5. The French claimed it was their "duty to ____________ inferior races". British Imperialism in Africa 1. Britian had colonized places such as: Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, Nigeria, West Africa, and other places in _________. 2. One of the main causes for imperialism was the discovery of __________ in Africa. 3. After 20 years ____________ established a functioning government in Nigeria 4. The British thought the native tribes to be _______ and thus ________ to them. 5. The British were highly offended by the tribal religions, describing it as ______________. 6. The name for the _______ colonists were the "Boers" 7. Britain's attempts to civilize tribes were mostly (Successful / Unsuccesful). 8. During the many conflicts in Africa, the (British / Natives) came out on top. 9. Britain's negotiations with tribes allowed them access for trade route and luxury goods, causing their _______ to increase significantly. 10. Despite Britain's efforts to improve the lives of the Africans, the (colonists / natives) benefitted more from British imperialism. IMPERIALISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST 1.) _______________ is the policy of extending rule of an empire or nation over a foreign country. 2.) Egypt and Northern Africa were regions part of the _____________ and ______________ Empires, which declined due to _________________ and lack of ________________. 3.) Economic causes of imperialism included the desire for natural ______________, new _______________, new ______________, investment opportunities and an outlet for the ______________. 4.) Political causes of imperialism included the need for a means to transport ____________, national security and national prestige. 5.) Social causes of imperialism included the duty to spread their European blessings, _____________ faith and the ideas of Charles ___________. 6.) Several ________________ enabled the Europeans to imperialize in the Middle East, including strong governments, medical knowledge and weapons. 7.) To implement their rule, the French sent their own officials to govern while the British appointed local ___________ and ___________. They also converted the ___________ and forced them to work on plantations. 8.) Effects of imperialism in the Middle East included the ________ Canal, improvements in ___________ and medical care and the construction of schools and ___________________. 9.) This political cartoon shows ___________ as an octopus attempting to gain control over many areas at once around the world. It represents Britain’s strong desire for ____________ and expansion of territory. 10.) The significance of imperialism in the Middle East is controversial because although it brought benefits to the region, it led to _____________ against Britain and France and the end of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires. British Imperialism in India Western European countries were interested in the _____________ __________ that East India had to offer. ________________ rivaled Britain _______________ ___________ was the commander that won the final battle at Plassey in 1757. Sepoys were _____________ ______________. After the Sepoy rebellion, Britain set up a system of colonial rule called the ________________ __________. Britain expanded India as far as ____________________________ and _________________. _______________ was the isolation of women in separate quarters. In 1885, nationalist leaders organized the ______________ ________________ _____________. Muslims formed the ________________ ______________ in 1906. Note Sheet on Belgium in the Congo 1. Write 2 Positives of the invasion: 2.The man who ruled Belgium at the time is __________________________. 1. After Belgium invaded, Congo’s population dropped by____________. 2. Many of the congolese people were killed by____________________________. 3. Based on what you just learned, do you think that Belgium invading the Congo was beneficial or non-beneficial? Why or why not? Support your answer with 3 facts. German Imperialism in Africa Notes Otto Von Bismark and Jules Ferry arranged an international conference in Berlin in _______ __________________. The Germans formed protectorates in Togo, ________, Southwest Africa, and later _________ _________________. Some of the reasons the Germans imperialized was for natural resources from ________ and mining, social Darwinism, ___________ beliefs, _________ and ___________ advantages and _____________ interest. ___________ helped the Germans navigate through rivers easier. The Germans tried to bring _________ and stability to the _________ people. Indirect rule is cheaper than ________ rule because they do not need to pay ___________. All old customs were __________. Africans rebelled and ____________ and fought many wars with many different countries. The _________ Trek is a huge _________. Several ______________ of families joined this journey. Britain organized a colony just for freed slaves called the ________ __________. In 1847 ________ became an ______________ republic and many freed slaves moved there. French Imperialism in Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is also known as Southeast Asia consists of The . countries. had already started to take areas in the Pacific Rim before the French. The lands in Southeast Asia were perfect for . Powers who started to claim land in the Pacific Rim were the , , ,& Christian missionaries died in Vietnam. Demanded the French military intervene. III led the invasion in Southern Vietnam. The French used colonial management. The British practiced colonial management. The French devoted times the amount of land to farming. The between the British and French increased. The Agreement was made to try and lessen the tension between the British and French. It also stated that the country , which in turn improved , and was independent. improved under French rule, and Because so many new people came to Indo china many . mixed. German Imperialism in Africa Pd.6 -Belgian Prince ___________________ sent a delegate to establish trade with natives in Congo. -Germany sold cheap ______________ to Africa for a high price. ___________ and _________________ were abundant and easy to obtain in Africa. -Imperialism boosted national __________ and _____________. -Imperialism in Africa allowed Germany to ____________ their armed forces. -_________ __________ and ____________ had already started imperializing in Africa. -Germany wanted to spread ________________ into Africa. -Germany used ___________________ rules to implement their imperialism in Africa. -They had protectorates in Togo and ________________ in the west, German Southwest Africa (today’s __________), and German East Africa (Today’s Tanzania, _________, and Burundi) in the east of Africa. -Germany used African ______________ to enforce their rule. ______________ ____________, a Nama chief was an early German ally, but once the Germans were done with his assistance they turned on him and took over Namibia. -They also gained land by having African leaders and chiefs sign ______________ they did not understand. -Political Concepts such as a _______________ and a ________________ were introduced. -_________________ was also introduced, and a cause of many wars and revolutions in Africa. -Many _______________ in current day Africa are based on the industrial markets from the Imperialism era. -Imperialism has caused never-ending apartheid, internal ________, and halted progress. -Infrastructure was brought to Africa. Sewage systems, railroads, and _________ delivery systems were set up, changing the sanitation, travel, and communication in Africa. British Imperialism in South East Asia Imperialism___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________. What was the major economic cause of Imperialism in South East Asia? ________________________________________________________________________ _____. State two political causes: 1. 2. How did Europeans spread their culture to their new territories? ________________________________________________________________________ _____. Social Darwinism______________________________________________________________ How are direct rule and indirect rule different? ________________________________________________________________________ ______ State two advantages Europe had over South East India 1. 2. Who is Mongkut? ________________________________________________________________________ ______ What occurred between Burma and Britain? ________________________________________________________________________ ______ How did Imperialism effect South East Asia? Britain? ________________________________________________________________________ ___