Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Georgia in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Border states (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
Union (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
Origins of the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Hampton Roads Conference wikipedia , lookup
Mississippi in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom and the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Issues of the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
United States presidential election, 1860 wikipedia , lookup
US1H final exam review sheet Chapters 13 and 16 - KY and VA Resolutions - Hartford Convention - Effects of War of 1812 on US? - Era of Good Feelings – why was it called that? - death of Federalist party - Henry Clay and American System: goals and accomplishments? - Marshall Supreme Court cases: Gibbons v. Ogden, McCullouch v. MD, etc. - Decision of each? - Who represented each section of the country? Calhoun, Clay, and Webster. - Missouri Compromise - Henry Clay - When created? - What did it say? - Where was the Missouri Compromise line? - What happens to Maine and Missouri? - Effect on representation in Senate? - Why a temporary solution? - Election of 1824 - Why was it called a “corrupt bargain”? - Florida - Adams-Onis Treaty - Monroe Doctrine - When created? - What did it say? - Secretary of State John Quincy Adams - Industrial Revolution - definition - Why did Industrial Revolution take so long to reach US? - Why did Industrial Revolution grow in New England? - textile industry - Major inventors and inventions - Samuel Slater - Eli Whitney - Samuel F.B. Morse - Robert Fulton - When was the canal era? - Erie Canal - NY Governor DeWitt Clinton - Commonwealth v. Hunt - Lowell factory system - How did Industrial Revolution affect families (birth rate, etc)? - How did Industrial Revolution affect women? - cult of domesticity - domestic feminism - Building of highways - turnpikes - Lancaster Turnpike – its purpose? - “division of labor” - What did each part of nation specialize in? Ex – South specialized in cotton, etc - Immigration - What 2 countries supplied most immigrants in 1840s and 1850s? - Effects of increased immigration? - Where did most Irish settle? - Nativism - Why did nativism increase? - American (Know-Nothing) Party - anti-Catholicism Chapters 14, 15, and 17 - Jacksonian democracy - “revolution of 1828” - end of “King Caucus” - nominating conventions - How did voting change in early 1800s? - President Andrew Jackson - spoils system/kitchen cabinet - Jackson’s veto of 2nd Bank of the US - Henry Clay and election of 1832 - Nicholas Biddle - “pet banks” - Specie Circular - Panic of 1837 - Nullification crisis - “Tariff of Abominations” - South Carolina Exposition and Protest - Calhoun’s theory of nullification? - How did Jackson deal with threat of southern secession? - Why didn’t SC secede? - Clay and compromise tariff - Native Americans - Cherokee vs. Georgia - Who did Marshall and Jackson side with? Why? - Indian Removal Act - Trail of Tears - Election of 1840 - Whig party and the “log cabin campaign” - William Henry Harrison - Texas/Mexico/US - Sources of friction between Texans and Mexican government? - Mexican restrictions on residents? - Battle of the Alamo and significance - Sam Houston - Santa Anna - Democratic and Whig parties - Main beliefs, supporters, and leaders? - Reform movements - Religion - Why were areas of NY called the “burned-over district”? - 2nd Great Awakening - Charles Grandison Finney - Mormons and settlement of Utah - Joseph Smith - What beliefs caused them to be harassed? - Brigham Young - Education - Horace Mann - Women’s movement - Seneca Falls Convention - Main goals of “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions”? - Elizabeth Cady Stanton - Susan B. Anthony - Prison reform - Dorothea Dix - Temperance - Neal Dow - Maine Law of 1851 - Utopian communities - Robert Owen and New Harmony, IN - Scientists, artists, writers, etc. – know their major works - Transcendentalists - Beliefs/themes? - Transcendentalist authors? - James Fenimore Cooper - Ralph Waldo Emerson - Henry David Thoreau - Walt Whitman - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - Edgar Allen Poe - Nathaniel Hawthorne Chapters 18, 19, and part of 20 - King Cotton - cotton gin and effect on cotton industry - Causes for increase in slave population? - Percentage of who did and didn’t own slaves in South? - How many slaves did most southerners own? - Why did so many support slavery in South when didn’t own slaves? - Most common forms of slave resistance? - Gabriel Prosser (1800) - Why did his rebellion fail? - Denmark Vesey (1822) - Why did his rebellion fail? - Nat Turner’s rebellion (1831) - Effects? - Anti-slavery movement - What white southerners opposed slavery? - American Colonization Society - William Lloyd Garrison - The Liberator - American Anti-Slavery Society - Frederick Douglass - Sojourner Truth - Underground Railroad - Harriet Tubman - Problems it caused between North and South? - Actions of US government regarding slave issue - gag rule, destruction of abolitionist material, etc. - John Tyler - Reasons for problems with cabinet? - “a man without a party” - Webster-Ashburton Treaty - Manifest Destiny - John O’Sullivan - James K. Polk - Election of 1844 - “54˚40’ or fight!” - Oregon Treaty - War with Mexico - Problems between US and Mexico? - “Mr. Polk’s War” - Bear Flag Republic - Major provisions of Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? - Election of 1848 - Lewis Cass - popular sovereignty - Free-Soil Party - Martin Van Buren - Wilmot Proviso - What was it? - California - “gold rush” - Why was admission of CA to Union so controversial? - Taylor’s view regarding statehood for CA? Chapters 20 and 21 Free-Soil Party Compromise of 1850 - Henry Clay - Stephen Douglas - Major provisions? - Most upsetting part to North? Election of 1852 - Effect on Whig party? Harriet Beecher Stowe - Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Effect on relations between North and South? President Pierce - Clayton-Bulwer Treaty - Relations with Asia - Commodore Matthew Perry - Ostend Manifesto - What did it say? - Was it successful? Why or why not? - Gadsden Purchase - How did South get the area? Kansas-Nebraska Act - Stephen Douglas - What did it say? - What year? - Effects on MO Compromise? - “Bleeding Kansas” - John Brown - Violence in the Senate (Charles Sumner, Andrew Butler, and Preston Brooks) - Effects on Republican party? Election of 1856 - American Party (Know-Nothing Party) - Effect on Republican Party? Dred Scott v. Sanford - What claims did Scott have to his freedom? - Decisions of Supreme Court? - Effect on MO Compromise? - Effects on relations between North and South? Panic of 1857 - Effects on North and South? Lincoln-Douglas debates - Main issue in debates? - Freeport Doctrine - Effects on Lincoln and Douglas? John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, VA - Goals? - Effect on relations between North and South? Election of 1860 - Candidates? - What happened to Democratic Party during nomination? - Republican view on slavery? - What was going on in nation at the time? - What happened soon after Lincoln’s victory? - Lincoln’s main goal after inauguration? Crittenden Plan - What did it say? Southern secession - First state to secede and when? - Confederate States of America - Jefferson Davis Chapters 22 and 23 “King Cotton” diplomacy and why it failed Response to and role of GB and France in Civil War? Advantages and disadvantages of North and South - military, resources, population, etc. - railroads connect Northeast and Northwest Fort Sumter - Major Robert Anderson - Lincoln’s actions at Fort Sumter? - Effects on Union and Confederacy? Border states - Importance of holding them? War at sea - Effects of Union blockade on South? - blockaderunners - Battle of Hampton Roads - Why is it a turning point in naval history? Battle of Antietam - Effects of battle? Preliminary and final Emancipation Proclamation - What did they say? - Why did Lincoln wait until middle of war to issue proclamation? - Effects on war? Thirteenth Amendment African-American soldiers - What was their role in Union Army? Battle of Gettysburg - Why was it a turning point? General William Tecumseh Sherman’s “march to the sea” - Atlanta to Savannah - total war Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse - end of Civil War - Robert E. Lee - Ulysses S. Grant Lincoln’s assassination - John Wilkes Booth Chapter 24 - Lincoln’s 10% Plan - Problems between Johnson and Radical Republicans? - Reconstruction Acts of 1867 - Wade-Davis Bill - Freedmen’s Bureau - Fourteenth Amendment - Fifteenth Amendment - Black Codes - purpose? - Ku Klux Klan - Shift to sharecropping and tenant farming in South - “virtual slavery” - Why was Johnson impeached? - Tenure of Office Act - Compromise of 1877 - *Know presidents in order from #1-17!