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REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM 7th Grade General Music Major Scales - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Minor Scales - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Interval - the distance between two notes; always count the first note as one. 1. The lowest note is "1" 2. Count each line and space 3. The number that the higher note is counted as is the size of the interval. (2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.) Half Step - the distance to the next nearest note Whole Step - two half steps (one note in the middle) Scale Degree - indicates the location of the note in a scale Order of the SHARPS - F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#, B# Order of the FLATS - Bb. Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb, Fb Major vs. Minor Scales - Seven Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Find the key and put an X on it Put an X on the last key Write the letter names under the white keys Write the Scale Degrees under the letters Write the formula under the Scale Degrees Apply the formula (put Xs on the keys) Add sharps or flats; write the Key Signature Music - organized sound Meter - the grouping of beats Duple Meter - two beats per measure Triple Meter - three beats per measure Compound Meter - combination of 2s and 3s Ascending - a melody whose steps move upward Descending - a melody whose steps move downward. Rhythm - moves sound through time Melody - the arrangement of notes from a scale; the most expressive element of music. Leap - to skip a note or several notes Tempo - time, the speed of the music Pentatonic Scales 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. It has five tones Also called a gapped scale It uses the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th scale degrees of a major scale The gap is equal to 1.5 steps It has no half steps Rhythm Complex - Regular vs. Random patterns, Dependent vs. Independent lines