Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Muscles of the spine & hip Multifidus O: each side of transverse process, upward and medially I: spinous process of superior vertibrae Erector Spinae O: Lower back rises and splits into three muscles. Sternocleidomastoid O: Medial-upper part of the anterior surface of the manubrium sterni--runs superiorly, laterally, and posteriorly Lateral-superior border and anterior surface of the medial third of the clavicle; it is directed almost vertically upward. I: lateral surface of the mastoid process, Scalenes O: transverse processes from the cervical vertebrae of CII to CVII I: insert onto the first and second ribs Iliopsoas Psoas Major O: anterior bodies & transverse processes of T12 & all lumbar vertebrae, outward over front of pubis I: wraps over, then under neck of femur to lesser trochanter Psoas Minor follows similar, but medial, course Iliacus O: Iliac fossa I: Lesser trochanter Quadratus Lumborum O: Ilium, attaching to transverse processes of L2-L5 I: Bottom of rib cage Transversus Abdominis Origin: Lumbodorsal fascia, the last six ribs, the inguinal ligament and the iliac crest Insertion: Linea alba and the anterior half of the iliac crest 1 Internal Obliques O: lateral inguinal ligament & iliac crest/thoracolumbar fascoa I: Lower ribs/aponeurosis External Obliques O: External surface of ribs 5 - 12 I: Linea alba & anterior half of the iliac crest Rectus Abdominis O: Pubis I: Cartilage of 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs & xiphoid process Diaphragm O: xiphoid process, costal cartilages of last six ribs, and lumbar vertebrae I: central tendon Pelvic floor Pelvic Diaphragm (composed of levator ani and coccygeus), the Urogenital Diaphragm, and the Sphhincter and Erectile Muscles) Gluteus Medius O: Outside of ilium near iliac crest I: Lateral aspect of greater trochanter Gluteus Minimus O: External, middle of ilium I: Anterior aspect of greater trochanter Gluteus Maximus O: Crest of ilium, sacrum, coccyx I: Posterior femur below trochanter into iliotibial tract 2 Deep External Rotators O: Pelvis I: Posterior trochanter Tensor Fasciae Latae O: Anterior crest and iliac spine (anterior of greater trochanter) I: Lateral aspect of femur into iliotibial tract Iliotibial Tract O: Ilium I:: Tibia & head of fibula Rectus Femoris O: anterior, inferior iliac spine and part of the ilium near the acetabulum I: with tendon common to vastis Sartorius O: ASIS, medially down thigh, superficial to quads I: Inserts into medial tibial shaft Hamstrings semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris O: ischial tuberosity, except one head of the b.f. originates from the femoral shaft I: medial and lateral insertions on the proximal leg bones Pectineus O: Inferior surface of pubis I: Posterior femur, below lesser trochanter Adductor Brevis O: Anterior, inferior surface of pubis I: Medial posterior femur, 1/3 of the way down (linea aspera) 3 Adductor Longus O: Anterior, inferior surface of pubis I: Medial aspect of femur, 1/2 the way down (linea aspera) Adductor Magnus O: Inferior pubis and ischial tuberosity I: Medial, posterior femur, along whole linea aspera, with most distal point at the ADductor tubercle Gracilis O: Inferior, anterior pubis I: Medial aspect of tibia below tibial condyle Muscles of the knee Vastus intermedius O: upper 2/3 of anterior femoral shaft I: Patella Vastus Lateralis O: from linea aspera and then wraps around to front to meet medialis Vastus Medialis O: just opposite lateralis Popliteus O:middle facet of the lateral surface of the lateral femoral condyle I:posterior tibia under the tibial condyles, with its tendon running into the knee capsule to the posterior lateral meniscus. Muscles of the ankle and foot Peroneus Longus O: lateral, upper 2/3 of fibula, wraps around lateral malleolus I: tendons to1st cuboid and 1st (5th??)metatarsal 4 Peroneus Brevis O: lower 2/3 of fibula, follows same path as longus I: base of 5th metatarsal Tibialis Anterior O: lateral and upper tibia, down front of leg (in front of med. maleollus) I: medial surface of1st cuneiform and 1st metatarsal Extensor Digitorum Longus O: lateral condyle of tibia and anterior fibula, down outside of leg I: by 4 tendons into 4 lessor toes Extensor Hallucis Longus O: Anterior middle and lower fibula, down anterior lateral aspect I: Its tendon passes under EDL into dorsal surface of great toe Gastrocnemius O: Medial and lateral condyles of femur - two heads I: Calcaneus via the Achilles tendon Soleus O: Head of fibula and medial tibia I: Calcaneus via Achilles tendon Flexor Digitorum Longus O: posterior tibia, down medial leg, tendon runs behind med. maleolus and divides into 4 tendons I: Distal phalanx of lesser 4 toes Flexor Hallucis Longus O: lower 2/3 of posterior fibula, tendon crosses medially behind & below sustentaculum tali I: Distal phalanx of great toe 5 Tibialis Posterior O: Posterior surface of tibia, fibula and interosseous membrane I: Tendons to cuboid, navicular and all cuneiforms on plantar surface Muscles of the shoulder Pectoralis major O: clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages of second to sixth rib I: intertubercular groove of humerus Latissimus dorsi action O: sacral, lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae; iliac crest and lower ribs I: intertubercular groove of humerus Deltoid O: clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula I: deltoid tuberosity of humerus Biceps brachii O: caracoid process of scapula I: radial tuberosity of radius Triceps brachii O: scapula and humerus I: olecranon process of ulna Trapezius O: Extemal occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae (7-T12 (spinous processes) I: Upper: lateral clavicle, acromion Middle: spine of scapula Lower: root of spine of scapula Levator Scapulae O: transverse process of 1st 4 cervical vertebrae I: vertebral border of scapula between superior medial angle and scapular spine; 6 Rhomboid O: Spinous processes of C7 through T5 I: Vertebral border of scapula between the spine and inferior angle Serratus Anterior O: Outer surface of the upper 8 ribs I: Vertebral border of the scapula on the anterior surface Rotator Cuff Teres Minor O: Axillary border of scapula I: Greater tubercle of humerus Infraspinatus O: Infraspinous fossa of scapula I: Greater tubercle of humerus Supraspinatus O: Supraspinous fossa of scapula I: Greater tubercle of humerus Subscapularis O: Subscapular fossa of scapula I: Lesser tubercle of humerus 7