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11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) A. Students will analyze costs, trade-offs of various hazards and evaluate possible solutions to environmental problems and related health issues at the local/regional level. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Help students understand the concept of risk taking by first ranking major risks of death in the U.S. from least to most hazardous then discussing the actual risk. They then read about risk from a handout on Risk Analysis and answer guided reading questions. Define toxicology and associated terminology. Explain the ways toxins enter the body and how they build up in the environment. To understand practical aspects of toxicity, show the movie “Silkwood”, which is about a plutonium plant here in Oklahoma that had questionable safety practices. Aligned Resources: Reading and worksheet on Risk Analysis Reading and worksheets on Toxicity Core Lab 2: Toxicity and Threshold Limits: Crest Lab *“Silkwood” movie Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 1 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) B. Students will identify and evaluate attitudes, skills, and services needed to contribute to a healthful national and global environment. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Review major environmental problems facing the global society. Examine three types of pollution (air, soil, water) and discuss local and global examples of each. Define renewable and nonrenewable resources and give examples of each. Discuss preservation of plant and animal diversity. Implement a year-long project requiring each student to research and present a current environmental issue once a month. Aligned Resources: Chapters 1 and 2 in the textbook Library Computer Lab to do internet searches of current environmental news Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 2 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) C. Students will identify how human activities affect our environment: mining, pollution, sewage treatment, acid rain, solid waste, radioactive waste, ozone depletion, global warming, and deforestation. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Students will read about and discuss human contribution to the following problems: greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, acid rain, soil pollution, mining, sewage treatment, solid waste disposal, nuclear waste disposal. Assign small groups of students to research cause and effect of a human activity on the environment. Each group then presents their findings to the class. Aligned Resources: Core Lab 15: Soil Compaction Core Lab 13: Why Are Some Soils and Lakes Damaged by Acid Rain? Core Lab 14: Parts of an Aquifer and Recharge Zone Core Lab 16: Energy and Nutrients as Water Pollutants Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 3 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) D. Students will assess the impact of an ever-increasing human population on the biosphere: social, economic, political and religious issues, use and conservation of natural resources, destruction of habitat, endangered species. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Students should learn the terminology associated with demographics and population. Social, economic, political and religious beliefs and how they impact population growth. Use the video “The People Bomb” to show population problem through out the world. As a follow up to the video, have students write an essay pinpointing a particular countries social, economic, political and religious beliefs. Students should learn classic population growth curves given unlimited resources and effects of diminishing resources on that population growth. An understanding of three different types of graphs related to populations: J – graph, S-graph, and histograms. On those graphs, they will understand lag phase, exponential growth, carrying capacity, equilibrium, and population crash. Students should learn the impact increasing human population has on natural resources, destruction of habitat causing endangerment of other species. Aligned Resources: Core Lab 10: It’s A Small World After All *“The People Bomb” video and related essay questions Chapter 12 in textbook Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 4 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) E. Students will examine biotic and abiotic factors within an ecosystem, producers and consumers and local flora and fauna to identify food chains, webs, and pyramids as well as energy flow and relationships. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Define and use energy terms including first and second laws of thermodynamics. Discuss relationships such as predator/prey, symbiosis, parasite/host. Differentiate between autotroph and heterotroph. Differentiate between abiotic and biotic factors the effect ecosystems. Use scientific and common terms used to describe relationships within food chains: producers, consumers, decomposers, tertiary consumers etc. Discuss placement of organisms into food chains and food webs. Discuss the different types of pyramids: biomass, energy and numbers and their relationship to each other. Aligned Resources: Core Lab 3: Study of a Pond Community / Biological Communities Core Lab 4: What is a Food Pyramid? Core Lab 5: Owl Pellet Analysis Core Lab 7: How Competition Establishes A Niche! / Finding A Niche In a New Environment “How Energy Moves Through a Food Chain” activity Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 5 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) F. Students will understand the cycles found in nature (carbon/oxygen, nitrogen, and water). Suggested Teaching Strategies: Discuss carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and water cycles using transparencies and discussing the intricacies of each cycle and their interrelationships. There are several films available through the district to aid in this discussion. Assess student understanding of the cycles by having them identify each component of each cycle on drawings of each. Aligned Resources: Media Center films: “Carbon Cycle” “Nitrogen Cycle” “The Water Cycle” Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 6 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) G. Students will examine aspects of alternative energy sources - origins, safety, benefits, and hazards. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Read chapter 11 about energy sources and alternative energy sources. Have small groups of students research alternative energy resources emphasizing cost effectiveness, history of the development, pollution possibilities, technology issues (is the technology good enough yet to be effective), geographical barriers etc. Aligned Resources: “Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Waste” video in BHS library Textbook – Ch. 11 Core Lab 11: Keep the Heat Core Lab 12: Energy Audit Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 7 of 8 Environmental Science 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science Objectives Course/Level P.A.S.S. Strand: 11th and 12th Grade Environmental Science (not applicable) June, 2001 Revision Time Range Objective (Local, State, National) H. Students will investigate the influence of climate on the distribution and abundance of plant and animal populations in large ecosystems, i.e. biomes. Suggested Teaching Strategies: Identify seven major land biomes and the two water biomes: tundra, taiga, desert, rainforest, three types of grasslands, temperate deciduous forest and fresh and marine biomes. Study the flora and fauns of each biome and related terms. Relate environmental problems facing the different biomes. Aligned Resources: Share the Biome Project – cooperative project between Bartlesville High School and a high school in some other region of the country. Biome Wheel Activity or Mobile Core Lab 9: Oklahoma Grassland Biome Biome Series of videos to introduce each major biome Climatogram Lab – relates temperature and precipitation patterns for major biomes Oklahoma Grassland Biome Activity – analyzes effect of elevation and rainfall patterns to vegetation and types of biomes found across Oklahoma Fashion a Fish – Students design a fish that will survive under particular environmental criteria * “Medicine Man” video about destruction of the rainforest and species extinction * Materials personally owned by Mary Watson Assessment Sample Format Science Curriculum: November, 2001 Objectives: Page 8 of 8 Environmental Science