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Department of Psychosocial studies CERTIFICATE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN PSYCHODYNAMIC COUNSELLING & ORGANISATIONAL DYNAMICS AWARD HANDBOOK 2009 - 10 In addition to this Student Handbook, further information is available in the My Birkbeck Student Guide 2009 – available from the My Birkbeck Student Centre (Ground Floor, Birkbeck Malet St building) or electronically from www.bbk.ac.uk Certificate of Higher Education in Psychodynamic Counselling and Organisational Dynamics Award Handbook Contents 1. Introduction 2. Equality Statement 3. Disability Statement 4. Aims 5. Learning Objectives 6. Course Membership 7. Teaching & Learning Methods 8. Course Times and Dates 9. Course Outline 10. Reading Lists 11. Student Representatives 12. Written Coursework Requirements 13. Guidelines for the Presentation of Written Coursework 14. Plagiarism 15. Criteria for Marking of Written Coursework 16. Presenting Coursework for Final Assessment 17. The Student Review 18. Assessment Weighting 19. Personal Counselling/Therapy 20. Learning Support 21. Course Evaluation 22. Progression 1. INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Department of Psychosocial Studies at Birkbeck, University of London We hope you will enjoy your time with us. The staff responsible for this award are listed below and are always pleased to answer your queries. Our teaching staff are part-time and may be contacted via the Counselling Administrator Administration Counselling Administrator: Kieran Lee Marshall Contact for advice about fees, enrolments, application forms, general enquiries, availability of places, change of courses, room bookings, contact/messages for sessional lecturers or for general information. e.mail [email protected] For advice and information on confidential matters and guidance, late submissions, submission of mitigating circumstances and missed deadlines, contact the Counselling Administrator (see above) who will direct your query to the appropriate person. Academic and teaching staff Course Director and Award Co-ordinator: Paul Terry. Course Lecturers/Tutors: Sharman Harding MA, member of the Institute of Group Analysis (London) Asuncion Lopez BA(hons), DipCouns(Bbk) MSc(Bbk) Visiting Lecturers: The course also draws on visiting lecturers from time to time. Further Information Further information on the following topics is available in the My Birkbeck Student Guide 200910 available from the My Birkbeck Student Centre (Ground Floor, Birkbeck Malet Street building) or electronically from: www.bbk.ac.uk Advice and information: Accomodation; Disability and dyslexia support; Eating and Drinking; English language, study skills and learning support; Enrolment and fees; Enrolment and ID cards; Financial support; Health Services; International students services; IT services; Library and e-library service; Nursery; Stratford; Student’s Union, welfare, sports and social life; Term dates and study planner (including Academic Schools and departments and Travel and maps – central London, Stratford). p1 2. EQUALITY STATEMENT Birkbeck is committed to providing the highest quality academic and working environment where all staff, students, visitors and contractors are welcomed, respected and treated in a consistent and non-discriminatory manner. This approach will be applied irrespective of race, gender, disability, age, sexual orientation, religion\faith, political belief and social status. We underpin this by ensuring our policies, procedures, academic courses, and training and development programmes are consistently applied, monitored regularly and all breaches treated seriously. 3. DISABILITY STATEMENT At Birkbeck there are students with a wide range of disabilities including dyslexia, visual or hearing impairments, mobility difficulties, mental health needs, HIV, M.E., respiratory conditions etc. Many of them have benefited from the advice and support provided by the College’s disability service. The Disability Office The College has a Disability Office located on the main corridor of the Malet Street building. We have a Disability Co-ordinator, Mark Pimm, and a Disability Administrative Assistant, Steve Short. Mark is your first point of referral for students who have enquiries regarding disability, Steve is the first point of referral for students with dyslexia. They can provide advice and support on travel and parking, physical access, financial support, special equipment, personal support, examination arrangements etc. If you have a disability or dyslexia, we recommend you make an appointment to see them as soon as possible after commencing your course. Appointments lasting one hour, are available from 12 noon to 4 pm Monday to Friday and are booked by Steve (details below). There is also a drop in session between 5pm – 6pm Monday to Friday. At your first appointment at the Disability Office they will ask you to complete a Confidentiality Consent Form. This allows you to state who in the College can be informed of your disability. Remember, if you wish, we do not need to inform people of the exact nature of your disability, just your disability related needs. They will also complete an Individual Student Support Agreement form, confirming your support requirements and send this to your School and relevant Departments at the College so they are informed of your needs. The Personal Assistance Scheme Some students need a personal assistant to provide support on their course, for example a note-taker, sign language interpreter, reader, personal assistant, disability mentor or dyslexia support tutor. Birkbeck uses a specialist agency to recruit Personal Assistants and they can assist you with recruiting, training and paying your personal assistant. Please contact Steve for information on this scheme. p2 Support in your School The provision which can be made for students with disabilities by Schools is set out in the procedures for Students with Disabilities. This is available from the Disability Office and the Disability website (see below). As mentioned above, your School will receive a copy of your Individual Student Support Agreement from the Disability Office. This will make specific recommendations about the support you should receive from the School. We anticipate that this support will be provided by the Programme Director, tutor and Counselling Administrator (for contact details see above). Support in IT and Library Services There is a comprehensive range of specialist equipment for students with disabilities in IT Services. This includes software packages for students with dyslexia (TextHELP Read and Write and Inspiration), screen reading and character enhancing software for students with visual impairments, specialist scanning software, large monitors, ergonomic mice and keyboards, specialist orthopaedic chairs etc. For advice and assistance please contact Disability IT Support. There is also a range of specialist equipment in the Library, including a CCTV reading machine for students with visual impairment as well as specialist orthopaedic chairs and writing slopes. The Disability Office refers all students with disabilities to the Library Access Support service who provides a comprehensive range of services for students with disabilities. Specific Learning Difficulties (Dyslexia) Mature students who experienced problems at school are often unaware that these problems may result from their being dyslexic. Whilst dyslexia cannot be cured, you can learn strategies which make studying significantly easier. If you think you may be dyslexic you should contact Steve, he can screen you and where appropriate refer you to an Educational Psychologist for a dyslexia assessment. These assessments cost £215. Some students can receive assistance in meeting this cost from their employer. In exceptional cases students may receive assistance from the Access to Learning Fund. The Disability Handbook The Disability Handbook provides detailed information on the support available from the College. Copies are available from all main reception areas, the Disability Office and from the College disability web site at: http://www.bbk.ac.uk/disability/policies For further information or to make an appointment to see Mark or Steve, please call Steve Short (Disability Advisor) on 020 7631 6336 or email [email protected] p3 4. AIMS The overall aims of modules 1 – 4 are: to offer a grounding in core psychodynamic counselling concepts and their application to helping relationships in various settings to offer an introduction to the application of psychodynamic ideas in the understanding of group and organisational dynamics to further the development of the capacity for observation of self and others and for reflecting upon both to provide, where appropriate, a relevant pre-qualifying course for those students who might wish to go on to study on a professional qualifying course such as the MSc in Psychodynamic Counselling at Birkbeck 5. LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the completion of modules 1 - 4, students should have developed: a sound knowledge of key aspects of theory and practice in the psychodynamic approach to counselling as it can be applied to helping relationships a variety of skills appropriate to enhancing their capacity to offer a helping relationship a greater capacity to observe, think about/reflect upon and appropriately respond to various aspects of relationships at intra-psychic, interpersonal, intra-group and inter-group levels a sound knowledge and greater alertness to unconscious forces that may be at play in the workplace an understanding of the type of environment that best facilitates ‘on task’ work and enhances healthy working relationships a competence in articulating, both orally and in writing, ideas and experience within a psychodynamic frame a readiness and preparedness (for those interested) for applying for a professional qualifying course in counselling (such as the MSc in Psychodynamic Counselling) p4 6. COURSE MEMBERSHIP The course is designed for those interested in exploring psychodynamic ideas and their application in terms of personal development, therapeutic relationships and work settings. Course members come from very varied work backgrounds including social services, business/managerial professions – particularly those involved in human resource departments and in change management – the voluntary services, medical (both general and psychiatric) professions, the arts, public relations, marketing and teaching. They have included those presently in occupations not directly related to people management and/or the caring professions but who are interested in developing aspects of their personal and professional lives and/or changing professions. After successful completion of the course, a substantial number of students go on to continue their training at MSc level and this Certificate is the preferred method of doing so. However, it is important to emphasise that many course members are not planning to go on to train as professional counsellors or as organisational consultants but wish to enhance their personal development and their understanding of, and their skills within, the workplace. It is recommended that students, prior to this course, have undertaken an introductory course in counselling or have equivalent professional and/or therapeutic/life experience. Students are strongly encouraged to undertake their own personal psychodynamically-oriented counselling or psychotherapy whilst on the course because experience of therapy can benefit their learning about psychodynamic ideas and practice. If students are interested in entering therapy, the tutors will be pleased to discuss suitable ways of arranging this. However, the undertaking of personal therapy is not a course requirement. Because of the nature of the learning on this course, regular attendance is essential. 7. TEACHING & LEARNING METHODS The theoretical knowledge taught on the course needs to be learnt both conceptually and experientially. The former is conveyed primarily through reading and seminars; the latter through workshops and the experiential group. NB You may note that while the title of the course and the course description that follows refers to psychodynamic theory, many of the references (for example, in the reading lists) are to psychoanalytic theory – i.e., to psychoanalysis. These two terms, though not exact equivalents, are closely related and the theoretical input from this course is indeed from mainstream psychoanalysis. Theoretical Seminars Weekly reading is provided prior to each theoretical seminar. The seminars clarify and elaborate on the reading. Basic psychodynamic concepts are explored, such as the unconscious and transference, and particular attention is given to theory developed by the British Object Relations School. These ideas are used to explore both therapeutic and working relationships as well as the nature of human development. In addition, systemic theory is introduced in the context of examining the dynamics of organisations. Some major social issues are also considered from a psychodynamic perspective. p5 In the final term, students are given the opportunity to explore areas of special interest to them and to apply psychodynamic ideas as a way of understanding these areas in greater depth. Workshops The first term’s workshops are designed to provide experiential opportunities to explore aspects of theory as well as opportunities to explore a psychodynamic approach to counselling in a practical way. In the second term, and to some large degree in the third, the workshops focus on ‘work discussions’. In these forums, students bring their experience and observations of work and work relationships to reflect upon in a small group context and from a psychodynamic perspective. Experiential Groups The experiential group is an unstructured and time-limited group, the purpose of which is to offer an opportunity for students to explore and reflect upon their experience of learning and of being on the course, including the experience of being in a group. More than any other aspect of the course, this group depends upon the willingness of members to share their experience. The establishment of clear boundaries such as those of time, attendance and confidentiality are very important and help to provide a secure setting in which such explorations can take place. The course as a whole, and this aspect of the course in particular, can be challenging at both a personal and practical level and commitment to regular and consistent attendance are essential. Weekend Experiential Study of Group and Organisational Dynamics An essential aspect of the course is attendance at a Group Relations Conference which provides an experiential study of group and organisational dynamics. This takes place from April 16th to April 18th 2010. The fees for this conference are paid as part of your general course fees. However, you will need to register and you will be given registration forms at the appropriate time during the course. The group relations weekend is a temporarily created organisation and includes students from several courses. The conference is an opportunity for members to gain greater understanding of group life and how the individual can get caught up in unconscious organisational dynamics. Such understanding may enable individuals better to exercise their own authority and gain greater influence over their working environment. Tutorials Students are assigned individual tutors for the duration of the course. There is one tutorial per term in which there is an opportunity for students to discuss their progress and to address any issues that might be helpful to their development on and beyond the course. As a basis for discussion at tutorials, students are asked to bring with them a completed SelfAssessment form. Copies of this form are included in your introductory pack. Independent Study Students are required to undertake substantial individual study and should be aware that time will need to be set aside for this on a regular basis. Weekly reading (usually a chapter or a paper) is a regular requirement for the first two terms and there are several pieces of written work to complete. From the second term, students will also be asked, from time to time, to bring material from work to share and to think about within the work discussion groups. In addition, they will need to put aside a few hours over the duration of the course for observing both their own and another’s workplace. Finally, in the third term, students take part in small group presentations of interest. These will require some additional research time. p6 8. COURSE TIMES AND DATES The Certificate in Psychodynamic Counselling and Organisational Dynamics runs for three terms. Autumn Term: September 30th – December 9th 2009 (Reading Week – November 4th) Spring Term: January 6th – March 17th 2010 (Reading Week – February 10th) Summer Term: April 21st – June 30th 2010 (Reading Week – May 26th) The course takes place over 30 sessions of three and a half hours each on Wednesday evenings between 6.00 pm and 9.30 pm. The evening is divided into three parts: 6.00 – 7.00 pm: Administration & Workshop or Work Discussion 7.00 – 8.00 pm: Seminar 8.15 – 9.30 pm: Experiential Group There is a break between 8.00 and 8.15 pm. In addition, all students attend a long weekend (Friday, Saturday and Sunday) of a Group Relations Conference from 16th – 18th April 2010. 9. COURSE OUTLINE The course consists of 4 modules. Each term focuses on one module, whilst the fourth module is delivered through the group relations conference. Below is a module by module (term by term) course outline. Some details may be amended in minor ways. Module One/Term One: Intra-Psychic and Inter-Personal Dynamics: Theory and Observation This module focuses on the structure and processes of the mind from a psychodynamic perspective. Drawing on several major psychoanalytic thinkers from Freud to the present day, it explores how the mind can be seen to develop through the process of relating to others. The development of observational skills – of self and other - are integral in enabling an embodied appreciation and understanding of theory. The aims of this module are to provide: A knowledge of the basic tenets of psychodynamic theory. A knowledge of basic aspects of object relations theory (a major contemporary strand of psychodynamic thinking) relating to the development of mind An understanding of how the individual mind develops in relationship to significant others An understanding of the basic discipline of psychodynamic counselling practice An opportunity to develop essential analytic skills of observation of self and other An opportunity to participate in experiential learning and to increase self-knowledge in relation to the professional task An opportunity to develop confidence in learning and the ability to develop effective oral, p7 written, communication and counselling skills The methods of delivery used for this module are: workshops focusing mainly on the development of basic counselling and observational skills seminars focusing on basic psychodynamic concepts of the Freudian, Kleinian and postKleinian schools. The development is also from a focus on the individual mind, to the mind in relationship with others. experiential group offering an opportunity to integrate and deepen learning initiated through the workshops and seminars Week by week outline: Week One Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Two Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Three Workshop: Seminar: 30th September Introductions What is Psychodynamic Counselling? - Theory, Practice & Context 7th October Counselling Skills: Listening, not listening and observing Freud: Two Models of the Mind 14th October Observation Skills: Observing self and others in groups Transference & Counter-transference: the past in the present and the self in the other Experiential Group Week Four Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Five Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group 21st October Counselling Skills: Silence Klein: the Paranoid-Schizoid Position - primitive ways of relating 28th October Counselling Skills: Reflecting and Reflection Klein: the Depressive Position – mature ways of relating Reading Week 4th November Week Six 11th November Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group NB Counselling Skills: Further Basic Skills Klein: Admiration, Envy and Other Everyday Emotions Observation Essay due in. p8 Week Seven Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Eight Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Nine Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Ten Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group NB 18th November What we put into others Post-Kleinians: Projective Identification 25th November Madonna Exercise Post-Kleinians: Transference & Counter-transference Revisited 2nd December Counselling Skills: Consolidation (Observed) Freud, Klein and the Post-Kleinians: Oedipal Relations 9th December Open Forum Review/Emotional Map Family Dynamics 1st Theory Essay due in Observational Essay due back Module Two/Term Two: Group and Organisational Dynamics This module broadens the context in which dynamic processes can be seen to be influencing feeling, thinking and behaviour by studying interactions in groups and organisations. In addition to psychodynamic ways of seeing, students will be introduced to a systemic perspective. The aims of this module are to provide: An application of basic psychodynamic concepts to the context of family, groups and organisations An elaboration of psychodynamic theory pertinent to understanding the dynamic processes at work in organisations An introduction to basic systems theory An understanding of how the individual mind relates to organisational and group processes An understanding of the some of the work involved in a psychodynamic approach to organisational consultancy An opportunity to develop essential analytic skills of observation of self and other, especially in relation to groups and organisations An opportunity to reflect on work interactions from a psychodynamic perspective An opportunity to participate in experiential learning and to increase self-knowledge in relation to the professional task An opportunity to develop confidence in learning and the ability to develop effective oral, written, communication and counselling skills The methods of delivery used for this module are: p9 workshops mainly in the form of work discussion groups in which students bring observations of and reflections on their place of work for the group to think about from a psychodynamic point of view. seminars focusing mainly on the application of basic psychodynamic and systemic concepts to groups and organisations. experiential group offering an opportunity to integrate and deepen learning initiated through the workshops and seminars Week by Week outline Week One Seminar: Seminar: Smart Experiential Group Week Two Seminar: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Three Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Four Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Five Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group NB 6th January Further Perspectives: Winnicott & the Facilitative Environment Providing a space to play and be – working with children Carol 13th January Attachment & loss – video and discussion Further Perspectives: Bowlby & Attachment Theory 20th January Project Discussion The Unconscious at Work 27th January Work Discussion Groups Bion: Basic Assumptions 3rd February Work Discussion Groups Authority, Power and Leadership at Work 1st Theory Essay due back Reading Week 10th February Week Six 17th February Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Seven Work Discussion Groups Projective Identification at Work 24th February p10 Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Eight Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Work Discussion Groups Anxiety and Defence in Institutions 4th March Work Discussion Groups Attachment and the Organisation 2nd Theory Essay due in NB Week Nine Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Ten Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group 10th March Work Discussion Groups The MSc & the group relations conference – Visiting Lecturer 17th March Student Presentations Preparation Organizational Consultancy: video & discussion Module Three: Group and Organisational Dynamics - Experiential Learning The aims of this module are to provide: an opportunity to study organisational dynamics through experiential learning an introduction to a basic concepts relevant to the group relations conference method The main methods of delivery used for this module are: a group relations conference 3 day experiential – see group relations conference leaflet seminar exploring relevant basic concepts experiential groups The Group Relations Conference will take place between April 16th and April 18th 2010 (venue to be confirmed). A more detailed description and timetable will be available nearer the time Module Four/Term Three: Applied Psychodynamics This module applies psychodynamic theories directly to the wider world of work and of social, cultural and political interaction. It also offers the opportunity for students to apply psychodynamic theory to other areas that are of special interest to them. The aims of this module are to provide: A deepening appreciation of how psychodynamic and systems theory can be used to p11 understand group and organisational processes An appreciation of how psychodynamic theory can be used to understand a diverse range of social, cultural and political issues Further development of essential analytic skills of observation of self and other, especially in relationship to groups, organisations as well as broader social and political issues and contexts An opportunity to reflect on interactions on a personal, group, organisational and social level from a psychodynamic perspective An appreciation of the use of counselling skills in research (e.g. semi-structured interviews) An opportunity to participate in experiential learning and to increase self-knowledge in relation to the professional task and to the student’s place in the broader community An opportunity to develop confidence in learning and the ability to develop effective oral, written, communication and counselling skills The methods of delivery used for this module are: workshops mainly in the form of work discussion groups in which students bring observations of and reflections on their place of work for the group to think about from a psychodynamic point of view. Seminars, some of which will be tutor led and some student led. The latter will call for independent research of a collaborative nature. Common to all seminars will be the application of theory covered in the first three modules to diverse fields. experiential group offering an opportunity to integrate and deepen learning initiated through the workshops and seminars Week by Week Outline Week One 21st April Workshop: Work Discussion Groups Seminar: Bilingualism, culture and identity Experiential Group Week Two Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group NB Week Three Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Four Workshop: Seminar: 28th April Researching Racism Some Psychodynamic Aspects of Racism 2nd Theory Essay due back 5th May Work Discussion Groups Dealing with Trauma: Torture – a personal story 12th May Work Discussion Groups Project update p12 Louis Munoz Experiential Group NB Week Five Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Group Relations Essay due in 19th May Work Discussion Groups Student Presentation 1 Reading Week 26th May Week Six 2nd June Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group NB Week Seven Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Eight Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Work Discussion Groups Student Presentation 2 Group Relations Essay due back 9th June Work Discussion Groups Student Presentation 3 16th June Counselling Skills: Review & Consolidation Student Presentation 4 NB Project due in Week Nine Workshop: Seminar: Experiential Group Week Ten Workshop: Experiential Group Social 23rd June Counselling Skills: Review & Consolidation Open Forum Review 30th June Course Review Exercise (There is no seminar this week) NB You will be advised on how the coursework will be collated for external moderation during the course. p13 10. READING LISTS There are two reading lists The weekly reading list Most weeks you are required to do some reading in preparation for the theory seminar. This ‘essential reading’ is set out in the weekly reading list. The general reading list You are encouraged, whenever possible, to follow up your essential reading with ‘further reading’ from the general reading list. Please ask your tutor for further guidance. TERM ONE Weekly Reading List Week One Jacobs, M. (1988), ‘Introducing the Psychodynamic Approach’ in Psychodynamic Counselling in Action, London: Sage Week Two Stevens, R. (1983), ‘The Unconscious’ in R. Stevens Freud and Psychoanalysis, Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Week Three Jacobs, M. (1988), ‘The Middle Phase of Counselling: The Relationship between Counsellor and Client’ Psychodynamic Counselling in Action. London: Sage Week Four Salzberger-Wittenberg, I. (1970), ‘Persecutory anxieties and defences against them in the adult, child and infant’ in Psycho-Analytic Insight and Relationships: a Kleinian Approach, London: Routledge. Week Five Salzberger-Wittenberg, I. (1970), ‘Depressive anxieties and defences against them in the adult, child and infant’ in Psycho-Analytic Insight and Relationships: a Kleinian Approach, London: Routledge. Week Six Salzberger-Wittenberg, I. (1970), ‘Admiration and Envy’ in Psycho-Analytic Insight and Relationships: a Kleinian Approach, London: Routledge. Week Seven Roth, P. (2005), ‘Projective Identification’ in S. Budd & R. Rusbridger, Introducing Psychoanalysis, London: Routledge. Week Eight Spurling, L. (2004), ‘Transference and its Manifestations’ in L. Spurling, An Introduction to Psychodynamic Counselling. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p14 Spurling, L. (2004), ‘Working in the Transference’ in L. Spurling, An Introduction to Psychodynamic Counselling, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Week Nine Jacobs, M. (1992), ‘The Oedipus Complex’ & ‘Gender and Female Psychology’ in‘Freud’s Major Theoretical Contributions’ in Sigmund Freud, London: Sage pp 50 – 57. Hinshelwood, R. D. (1994), ‘The Pre-Genital Oedipus Complex’ & ‘The Early Superego’ in ‘A Method for Children’ in Clinical Klein, London: Free Association Books. pp 52 – 56. Week Ten Fox, H. (1996), ‘Projective Identification and Family Dynamics’ retrieved September 2006 from www.psychematters.com Slipp, S. (1993), ‘Object Relations Family Therapy’ in ‘Family Therapy and Multiple-Family therapy’ in H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock (eds) Comprehensive Group Psychotherapy, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. TERM TWO Weekly Reading List Week one Phillips, A. (1988), ‘War-time’ in Winnicott, London: Fontana Press. Phillips, A. (1988), ‘The Appearing Self’ in Winnicott, London: Fontana Press. Week Two Bowlby, J. (1979), ‘The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds’ in The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds, London: Routledge, 1989. Week Three Halton, W. (1994), ‘Some unconscious aspects of organizational life’ in A. Obholzer & V.Z. Roberts (eds) The Unconscious at Work, London: Routledge. Week Four Stokes, J. (1994) ‘The unconscious at work in groups and teams: contributions from the work of Wilfred Bion’ in A. Obholzer & V.Z. Roberts (eds) The Unconscious at Work, London: Routledge. Week Five Obholzer, A. (1994) ‘Authority, power and leadership: contributions from group relations training’ in A. Obholzer & V.Z. Roberts (eds) The Unconscious at Work, London: Routledge. Week Six Moylan, D. (1994) ‘The dangers of contagion: projective identification processes in institutions’ in A. Obholzer & V.Z. Roberts (eds) The Unconscious at Work, London: Routledge. Week Seven Menzies Lyth, I. (1988) ‘The functioning of social systems as a defence against anxiety’ in Containing anxiety in institutions: selected essays, volume 1. London: Free Asssociation Books. Week Eight p15 Holmes, J. (1996), ‘Attachment theory: A secure base for policy?’ in S. Kraemer and J. Robert, J (eds) The politics of attachment: towards a secure society, London: Free Association Books. Rustin, M. (1996), ‘Attachment in context’ in S. Kraemer and J. Robert, J (eds) The politics of attachment: towards a secure society, London: Free Association Books. Week Nine Tba Week Ten Tba TERM THREE Weekly Reading List: Week one De Zulueta, F. (1995), ‘Bilingualism, Culture and Identity’, Group Analysis,28: 179-190. Week Two Rustin, M. (1991), ‘Psychoanalysis, Racism and Anti-Racism’ in The Good Society and the Inner World, London: Verso. .Week Three Garland, C. (2005), ‘Trauma and the possibility of recovery’ in S. Budd & R. Rusbridger (eds) Introducing psychoanalysis, London: Routledge tba General Reading List Core Reading Core Reading texts are those texts which we recommend you having to hand and which you would do well to purchase. They provide an important supplement to the weekly reading. On Psychodynamic Counselling Spurling, L. (2004), An Introduction to Psychodynamic Counselling, London: Palgrave Macmillan. On Psychodynamic Concepts Budd, S. & Rusbridger, R. (2005), Introducing Psychoanalysis: Essential Themes and Topics, London: Routledge. Salzberger-Wittenberg, I. (1970), Psycho-Analytic Insight and Relationships, London: Routledge On the Application of Psychodynamic Ideas to Work Settings Obholzer, A. & Robers, V. Z. (eds) (1994), The Unconscious at Work: individual and organizational stress in the human services, London: Routledge. Further Reading The further reading list is not exhaustive. Neither is it obligatory. We encourage you, however, to dip into some of these books and explore areas of particular interest to you. Theory & Technique p16 Barwick, N. (2001), ‘Core Conditions of the Psychodynamic Environment’ in Hazler, R. J. & Barwick, N. The Therapeutic Environment, Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Bowlby, J. (1988), A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachment Theory, London: Routledge. Briggs, A. (ed) (2002), Surviving Space: Papers on Infant Observation, London: Karnac Books. Eleftheriadou, Z. (1994), Transcultural Counselling, London: Central Book Publishing. Holmes, J. (1993), John Bowlby & Attachment Theory, London: Routledge. Jacobs, M. (2004), Psychodynamic Counselling in Action, 2nd edition, London: Sage. Jacobs, M. (1992), Sigmund Freud, London: Sage. Jacobs, M. (2007), The Presenting Past: The Core of Psychodynamic Counselling and Therapy, 3rd Edition, Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Milton, J., Polmear, C. & Fabricius, J. (2004), A Short Introduction to Psychoanalysis, London: Sage. Miller, L., Rustin, M., Rustin, M., & Shuttleworth, J. (1989), Closely Observed Infants, London: Duckworth. Noonan, E. (1983), Counselling Young People, London: Routledge. O’Connor, N. & Ryan, J. (1998), Wild Desire and Mistaken Identities (Between Men – Between Women: Lesbian and Gay Studies), Columbia: Columbia University Press. Phillips, A. (1988), Winnicott, London: Fontana Press. Rana, R. (2000), Counselling Students: a psychodynamic perspective, London: Macmillan Press. Rayner, E. Joyce, A., Rose, J., Twyman, M. & Clulow, C. (2005), Human Development: an Introduction to the Psychodynamics of Growth, Maturity and Ageing, 2nd Edition, London:Routledge. Salzberger-Wittenberg, I. (1983), The Emotional Experience of Learning and Teaching, London: Routledge. Skynner, R. & Cleese, J. (1983), Families and How to Survive them, London: Methuen Stevens, R. (1983), Freud & Psychoanalysis, Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Symington, N. (1986), The Analytic Experience: Lectures from the Tavistock, London: Free Association Press. Waddell, M. (1998), Inside Lives: psychoanalysis and the growth of the personality, London: Duckworth. Youell, B. (2006), The Learning Relationship: Psychoanalytic Thinking in Education. London: Karnac Books. On the whole, we have not included key primary texts in this list – that is, texts by the major psychodynamic thinkers whose theoretical approaches others have then followed, described and/or elaborated. These include, for example, Freud, Klein and Winnicott. Bowlby is an exception here and one work of his is included. Should you wish to follow up some of these primary texts, please ask for suggestions. Groups and Organisations Bion, W. (1961), Experiences in Groups and other papers, London: Tavistock/Routledge, 1989. p17 DeBoard, R. (1978), The Psychoanalysis of Organizations, London: Routledge. 1990. Hinshelwood, R. & Skogstad, W. (2000), Observing Organisations: anxiety, defence and culture in health care, London: Routledge. Hirschorn, L. (1990), The Workplace Within: the psychodynamics of organizational life, Cambridge, Massachusetts: the MIT Press. Kraemer, S. & Robert, J. (eds) (1996), The Politics of Attachment: towards a secure society, London: Free Association Books. Menzies Lyth, I. (1988), Containing Anxiety in Institutions, London: Free Association Books. Menzies Lyth, I. (1989), The Dynamics of the Social, London: Free Association Books. Marris, P. (1986), Loss and Change, Revised Edition, London: Routledge. Rustin, M. (1991), The Good Society and the Inner World, London: Verso. Dictionaries Abram, J. (1996), The Language of Winnicott: A Dictionary of Winnicott’s Use of Words, London: Karnac.Books. Hinshelwood, R. D. (1991), A Dictionary of Kleinian Thought, 2nd Edition, London: Free Association Books. Rycroft, C. (1972), A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Penguin. Journals There are numerous professional journals on the market relevant to the field of psychodynamic counselling and organisational dynamics. We particularly recommend you subscribing to Psychodynamic Practice which is published by Routledge (Taylor and Francis). As a Birkbeck counselling student, you are eligible for reduced rates. Please enquire from [email protected] 11. STUDENT REPRESENTATIVES The class will be invited to elect two Student Representatives whose responsibility will be to act as a conduit for student feedback. The Student Representatives are asked to attend termly meetings with the tutors. 12. WRITTEN COURSEWORK REQUIREMENTS Written components of the course Six pieces of written coursework are required on the course. These are: a) Personal Journal. b) Observational Essay of 1,500 words c) 1st Theoretical Essay of 2,500 words p18 d) 2nd Theoretical Essay of 4,000 words e) Group Relations Essay of 3,000 words f) Project of 4,000 words All coursework submitted must remain within 250 words of the word limit (i.e. the 1st theoretical essay must be between 2,250 and 2,750 words). Essays with words in excess of these limits will not be included in the assessment. Essays submitted under these limits may be penalised. Essay Deadlines The deadlines for submitting these essays are: Observation Essay: 1st Theoretical Essay: 2nd Theoretical Essay: Group Relations Essay: 11th 9th December 2009 3rd 12th May 2010 Project (final essay): 16th June 2010 November 2009 March 2010 NB The Journal is not for formal submission but is to be used as a reflective exercise and, where appropriate, as a source of material for your more formal submissions (see below). Three copies of each essay are required. The Journal This intended as a personal reflective piece of writing which you are encouraged to maintain on a weekly basis though you may wish to utilise it more. You will not need to submit your journal for assessment and it is important for you to use it freely in a way that is helpful to you. You may wish to capture some of the ideas which you become particularly interested in or which you have reacted strongly too. You are encouraged, in particular, to keep a record of how you are experiencing your learning in the context of the course. This is likely to include your experience of interpersonal relationships and group dynamics, in all areas of the course but particularly in the experiential group. As the course progresses, you may find you are more able not only to record your observations (of self and others) but to use your theoretical understanding to try and think about what is or has been going on for you and others. The journal should also be a source of data upon which you can draw when writing some of your assessed essays. Observation Essay (Module One) This essay focuses on observations of interactions within your work setting (or failing this, in a social or community setting). It is intended to develop your observational skills (of self and others) and your capacity to reflect upon what you observe. You will be given more detailed guidelines during the first term of the course. 1st Theoretical Essay (Module One) In this essay you are asked to explore a core psychodynamic idea and to illustrate it with material from your observations of self and other, including, where appropriate, your experience p19 of these within the context of the course. (Aspects of your journal may be drawn upon here). You will be given more detailed guidelines during the first term of the course. 2nd Theoretical Essay (Module Two) In this essay you are asked to explore a core psychodynamic organisational concept and illustrate it with material from your work and from your observations of self and others within this context. Where appropriate, you may draw upon aspects of your journal for further material. You will be given more detailed guidelines in the second term of the course. Group Relations Essay (Module Three) This essay will focus upon your learning from the three day group relations event. Further material may drawn from your experience of the course as a whole, including the experiential group. Again, your journal may prove useful here. More detailed guidelines will be given in the second term of the course. Project (Module Four) In this final piece of written work, you will have an opportunity to bring together, in a more extended way, theory and observations of yours and another’s workplace. You will have the opportunity to negotiate your own title for this piece of work. More detailed guidelines will be provided in the third term of the course. 13. GUIDELINES FOR THE PRESENTATION OF WRITTEN COURSEWORK Three printed copies of each essay should be submitted, together with one accompanying cover sheet. (Cover sheets will be provided by your tutor.) Please use double spacing on A4 paper and number each page. Remember to include your word count. Referencing You should use the following system for referencing. You will find it best to note and type out in full your referencing as you write your paper. This will save time and effort later on. Key information and examples are shown in bold type below for emphasis. In the Text Identify all references to books, articles and other sources at a suitable point in the main text by the author’s last name, year of publication, and page numbers if appropriate, separated by commas within parentheses. If the author’s name is in the text, use the year only in parenthesis e.g. ...Theory is outlined in Smith (1998) showing … If the author’s name is not in the text, include both the author’s name and year of publication thus: (Jones, 1980) or with pagination (Brown, 1978, 44-45). With dual authorship use both names: (Easton and West, 1967). For more than two authors use “et al.” (Easton et al, 1984). p20 If there is more than one reference to the same author distinguish them with the use of letters: (West, 1983a). A series of references can be shown within parentheses separated by semi-colons: (Brown, 1986; West 1983; MacArthur 1979). Quotations Quotations in the text should be within ‘single inverted commas’. A quotation within a quotation has double inverted commas. If longer than two or three sentences, a quotation should be indented without inverted commas. The Format of References Every reference in the text should appear in a reference list at the end of your paper, listed alphabetically by author and year of publication as shown in the examples below which are fictional. Note the order of the reference as follows: Books Brown, S. (1978) Unmanageable Institutions, Manageable People. London: Macmillan. pp. 44-45 Articles Brown, S. (1986) ‘The Management of Mental Space.’ Psychoanalysis and Management Today. 13(4): pp. 41-43 Chapters Easton, E. and West, W. (1967) ‘Outer Work and Inner Life’ in C.B. Peters and E. Fitzgerald, E. (ed) Working Patterns and Mental Sets. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Electronic References Electronic sources include online journals, websites or webpages, web- or e-mail-based discussion groups and newsletters. Online Journals Always add the date the Journal was retrieved to the main reference Online documents Jones, A. (2000) www.london.gov.uk Counselling in London. Retrieved 12th December 2006 from 14. PLAGIARISM Using the work of others without acknowledging it is known as plagiarism. This applies to printed sources, electronic sources (e.g. web-sites`) or getting someone else to write your coursework for you. Academic institutions treat plagiarism very seriously and it can result in a loss of marks or work not being marked. In essays or reports, any reference to information from a book, journal or website, whether it is a literal quotation or a paraphrase of the theory or idea, must be attributed to the original author, using the methods described above. p21 Plagiarism constitutes an Assessment Offence and may be considered under the College Policy on Assessment Offences (http://www.bbk.ac.uk/reg/regs/). 15. CRITERIA COURSEWORK FOR MARKING OF WRITTEN In general, to pass: All course work should where appropriate, show some understanding of issues of equality as they affect, for example race, gender, class, sexual orientation, religion, disability, age or political belief. All course work must remain within the word limit. If work is more than 10% over the limit then only the words within the limit will be considered. In addition: To achieve a Pass (40% and above) The assignment should attempt to present coursework using the relevant prescribed format (essay or report) show some evidence of knowledge gained from regular attendance and participation in class indicate some use of the recommended reading and class materials show some evidence of understanding in planning, ordering of thoughts, selecting and describing material in relation to the assignment task. To obtain a mark of 40-49%: The assignment should fulfil the requirements described above and in addition: present the work in a clear and legible format focus on the topic begin to acknowledge and draw on the work of others and provide references show written fluency draw on one’s own and others’ experiences as appropriate not be purely descriptive, but show some critical awareness when expressing personal views, evidence or experience. To obtain a mark of 50-59%: The assignment should fulfil the requirements described above and in addition: develop a coherent presentation of relevant information and views based on and illustrated by appropriate reading and other relevant sources and where appropriate reach a logical conclusion identify some issues raised by the topic and show evidence and understanding of some further reading p22 make appropriate use of personal views, evidence and experience and show an awareness of their relevance and limitations. To obtain a mark of 60-69%: The assignment should fulfil the requirements described above and in addition: present interesting sources and materials in creative ways cite all sources and provide accurate and complete references using an acceptable system identify and address the significant issues raised by the topic make selective use and show understanding of up-to-date reading and resources show evidence of ability to use own and others’ experience critically. To achieve a Distinction (70% and above) The assignment should fulfil the requirements described above and in addition: show the ability to use theory / concepts to underpin, interrogate and reflect on own and others’ practice use a wide range of sources that includes and goes beyond class and recommended material show critical analysis and independent discussion of theoretical and conceptual issues and perspectives make original observations and connections for example by linking theories or theory and practice. Double Marking/Internal Moderation All written work is double marked by both tutors and is returned with a single mark and comments by the dates indicated in your course outline. Moderation In order to assure fairness and objectivity, samples of coursework are moderated by an external moderator. This means that marks awarded by your tutors are, in the first instance, necessarily provisional until they have been confirmed by the Examination Board at the end of the academic year. Your final results will be sent out to you after this. Late Work/Mitigating Circumstances Students must submit work by the set deadlines. Please see the following text. Late Submission of Work for Assessment Any work that is submitted for formal assessment after the published final deadline will be subject to a penalty mark, unless mitigating circumstances are accepted by the Mitigation Subcommittee of the Examination Board. See the Late Submissions Policy document for full details. p23 Late work is given two marks: a penalty mark (maximum 40% for undergraduate students or 50% for postgraduate students) and the ‘real’ mark that would have been awarded if the work had not been late. Both marks are given to the student on the cover sheet. Late work should be submitted to the Counselling Administrator. Please note that coursework submitted after the final submission date for the module will not be accepted and will be returned to the student, unless otherwise agreed with the Programme Manager. See Counselling Administrator for date. This date does not replace the published submission date. If you submit late work and wish mitigating circumstances to be taken into consideration: You should complete the standard Mitigating Circumstances form (available from the Counselling Administrator or http://www.bbk.ac.uk/reg/regs/mitcircsform) and submit it, with documentary evidence as appropriate, to the Counselling Administrator. The case will then be considered by the Mitigation Sub-committee of the Examination Board. This is in confidence and you may request that only the Chair of the panel has sight of your form. If no case is made, or the mitigating circumstances are not accepted, then the penalty mark will stand. If a case is made and accepted then the examination board may allow the ‘”real” mark to stand. A student who fails to attend or submit one or all elements of assessment for reasons judged to be valid by the Mitigation Sub-committee of the Examination Board may be allowed to be assessed as if for the first time. This shall be known as a ‘deferral’. Any request for deferral should be made on the Mitigating Circumstances form. Mitigating Circumstances The College Policy on Mitigating Circumstances determines how the Examination Board will treat assessment that has been affected by adverse circumstances. Mitigating Circumstances are defined as unforeseen, unpreventable circumstances. This should not be confused with long term issues such as disability for which the College can make adjustments before assessment. Contact your Counselling Administrator for details. Guidance on what may constitute acceptable mitigating circumstances is available as an appendix to the policy and available from http://www.bbk.ac.uk/reg/regs; you should note that this is not an exhaustive list, and that each case will be treated on its merits by the Mitigation Sub-Committee of the Examination Board. A Mitigating Circumstances claim should be submitted if valid detrimental circumstances result in: a) the late or non-submission of assessment; b) non-attendance at examination(s); c) poor performance in assessment. Discussing your claim with a member of staff does not constitute a submission of a claim of mitigating circumstances. For a claim to be accepted you must produce independent documentary evidence to show that the circumstances: p24 a) b) c) d) have detrimentally affected your performance or will do so; were unforeseen; were out of your control and could not have been prevented; relate directly to the timing of the assessment affected. Please send in the Mitigating Circumstances form to the Counselling Administrator with supporting documentation. Any supporting documents should be a) on the official headed paper of the issuing body b) include the dates of the period in which the circumstances applied. c) the original document (photocopies of documentary evidence will not normally be accepted. If you need an original document for another purpose, you should arrange to bring in the original so that a copy can be made by the Counselling Administrator or other member of the subject team, who must then indicate on the copy that they have seen the original. d) submitted at the earliest opportunity and in advance of the Mitigating Sub-Committee. Outcomes If you submitted work late and your mitigating circumstances are accepted, then the higher mark (the “real” mark) will be considered by the Examination Board. If you feel that your mark was lower than it might have been because of mitigating circumstances, you should be aware that individual marks will almost never be changed in the light of mitigating circumstances. Assessment is designed to test your achievement rather than your potential; it is not normally possible to gauge what you would have achieved had mitigating circumstances not arisen. Where mitigating circumstances are accepted, and it is judged by an examination board that these circumstances were sufficiently severe to have affected your performance in assessment the usual response will be to offer you another opportunity for assessment without penalty, at the next available opportunity. p25 16. PRESENTING ASSESSMENT COURSEWORK FOR FINAL PLEASE KEEP COPIES OF ALL WORK SUBMITTED Cover Sheets Each individual piece of written work requires a completed individual cover sheet. The portfolio of written work requires a completed white summary cover sheet. All cover sheets should be signed by yourself and your tutor. 17. THE STUDENT REVIEW In counselling and related fields, the assessment process needs to reflect not only each student’s academic progress but also their personal and interpersonal skills, contributions and development. This is the function of the student review. Criteria The student review considers the student’s: capacity to engage with the course and its demands, including time commitments capacity to learn and use what they are learning in their work evidence of pursuit of private study to supplement the material presented on the course capacity to think and behave in a professional manner responsibility in attending to their own personal difficulties as they may impact upon their work the ability to contribute constructively to the creation of a coherent group the development, over the course, of both personal self awareness and counselling ability and of the capacity to learn from experience ability to think and conceptualise theoretically Students will have an opportunity to discuss their progress in tutorials. p26 18. ASSESSMENT WEIGHTING Module 1:Intra-psychic and inter-personal dynamics: theory and observation Element of Assessment Weighting (%) Characteristics (e.g., word count, duration of exam) Observational Account: process recording 40% and reflection 2,000 words Theory: core psychodynamic concept essay 2,000 words 60% Module 2: Group & Organisational Dynamics Element of Assessment Theory Essay: core organisational concept Weighting (%) psychodynamic Characteristics (e.g., word count, duration of exam) 4,000 words 100% Module 3: Group & Organisational Dynamics – Experiential Learning (Group Relations weekend school) A 3000 word essay about their understanding of group and organisational dynamics based on their learning from the experience of the three day experiential study of group and organisational dynamics. Module 4: Applied Psychodynamics Element of Assessment Project: topic chosen by student Weighting (%) 100% Characteristics (e.g., word count, duration of exam) 4,000 words 19. PERSONAL COUNSELLING/PSYCHOTHERAPY There is no requirement for students to enter into personal counselling/psychotherapy on this course. However, in the psychodynamic counselling tradition, an experience of one’s own therapy is an essential aspect of training to be a psychodynamic practitioner and is a requirement on more advanced training courses. This is because personal therapy is seen as facilitating personal understanding and self-reflection and these are essential components of psychodynamic practice. Students are therefore encouraged to enter into personal therapy, preferably of a psychodynamic type, and are welcome and indeed encouraged to discuss this with their tutor who may be able to advise them on the matter of choosing an appropriate counsellor/psychotherapist. p27 20. LEARNING SUPPORT Study Skills Help from Birkbeck’s Centre for Learning and Professional Development (CLPD) Some study skills support will be offered as part of your class. Details of further support from the CLPD can be found on their website www.clpd.ac.uk/students. Birkbeck College Library Facilities: Please note that your Birkbeck College ID is your library ticket. This ID is issued for 2 years but borrowing of library resources is dependent on being enrolled on a course that is running. The Library card will be valid from 1 week before the first class to 28 days after your last class. Students following on from Introduction to Counselling please note that your previous library card will be valid for further use and no new card will be issued to you. If you have lost your library card and need a replacement, you are required to pay a £10 fee. Please submit a request along with the payment of £10 and a coloured photograph to the Counselling Administrator. Do not forget to write your name, student number and course on the back of the photograph. The College Library provides books, journals, CD-ROMs and networked information services. The Library web site is www.bbk.ac.uk/lib and from here you can access: Library catalogue Over 20,000 full text electronic journals Databases to help you find out what articles have been written about the subject you are researching Online reference books including dictionaries and encyclopaedias Past Exam papers ePrints - a full text database of research papers written by Birkbeck staff Other useful web sites for your subject Computers and electronic resources: In order to log on to computers within the Library and access electronic resources from outside College, you need to set up an IT Services username and password. Your password can be activated via a web form on the IT Services website or via a PC in the Malet Street Library. See http://tilia.ccs.bbk.ac.uk/reg/active. Blackboard Virtual Learning Environment: Lecturers may use Blackboard to provide course-related on-line resources for you. On enrolment you are automatically given access to your course on Blackboard. Our shared Bloomsbury Blackboard site is located at www.ble.ac.uk. Birkbeck users can log in with their normal IT Services username and password. p28 You may use Blackboard to share with your fellow students any information, articles, links etc which are directly relevant to the course. If you wish to do so but are unsure of the relevance of the information, please consult your tutor. Networked printing facilities Having activated your ITS account your networked printing credit will be £2.50. This can be topped-up by any amount, the minimum being 5p.You can either use a charge machine (enquire at the My Birkbeck Student Centre, Ground Floor, Birkbeck Malet St building) or you can go going directly to ITS Reception. Using PCs outside the Library and other facilities You can have access to College PCs outside of the library, obtain a Birkbeck email address, connect your laptop to the Birkbeck wireless network, have access to ITS workshops, have access to Birkbeck student intranet and re-charge your print account via the web (using a credit /debit card). Helping you learn your way around the Library For a tutorial on how to use the Malet Street Library visit http://www.bbk.ac.uk/lib/life p29 21. COURSE EVALUATION We are very interested in students’ views and take them very seriously. Indeed, we are constantly developing the course in terms of content, timing and delivery in response to student feedback. We therefore try to provide a number of forums for offering such feedback. These include: administration time for issues arising (weekly) formal tutorials (termly) student representation (termly meetings with tutors) formal written evaluation (end of each module) If you feel that you are unable to resolve any issues within the context of the course and in discussion with your tutors, contact the programme manager in the first instance for further discussion. 22. PROGRESSION Advice and guidance will be available during the course concerning possible routes of progression. Tutorials are an appropriate time to raise this issue. The School of Psychosocial Studies at Birkbeck offers a British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy accredited Masters degree in Psychodynamic Counselling for working with adults or for working with children and adolescents. Although the Certificate of Higher Education in Psychodynamic Counselling and Organisational Dynamics is not intended primarily as a feeder for these courses and is very much an independent, stand-alone course, a substantial number of students on the Certificate do go on to study on the Masters. Indeed, this Certificate course is the preferred course for entry onto the MSc. Please note that if you wish to continue with your study then you should contact the institution in spring as some courses are heavily oversubscribed. p30