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Herbs For healing Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 3 Alfalfa ............................................................................................................................ 4 Basil ............................................................................................................................... 5 Boswelia ......................................................................................................................... 5 Cayenne.......................................................................................................................... 6 Chamomile ..................................................................................................................... 6 Cinnamon ....................................................................................................................... 7 Cloves ............................................................................................................................ 7 Cumin............................................................................................................................. 7 Dandelion ....................................................................................................................... 8 Elderberry ...................................................................................................................... 9 Fennel ........................................................................................................................... 10 Fenugreek ..................................................................................................................... 11 Frankincense ................................................................................................................ 11 Garlic............................................................................................................................ 12 Ginger .......................................................................................................................... 12 Ginko............................................................................................................................ 13 Ginseng ........................................................................................................................ 14 Lemongrass .................................................................................................................. 15 Myrrh ........................................................................................................................... 15 Nanakha ....................................................................................................................... 16 Nutmeg......................................................................................................................... 16 Olive leaf ...................................................................................................................... 16 Parsley .......................................................................................................................... 17 Peppermint ................................................................................................................... 18 Red pepper ................................................................................................................... 18 Rosemary ..................................................................................................................... 19 Sage .............................................................................................................................. 20 Star anise ...................................................................................................................... 21 Thyme .......................................................................................................................... 21 Turmeric ....................................................................................................................... 21 Vervain ......................................................................................................................... 22 Foreword To intensify the healing potency of herbs and spices, you should have them mixed. Because each one of them has its peculiar healing characteristic, when combined they become more powerful, delivering more holistic benefits. For example, you can add ginger, cinnamon, clove, or cardamom to mint, lemon grass, verbena, chamomile, rosemary, and sage infusions and hot or cold teas. They enhance the taste of the drinks as well as each others’ effectiveness. The flavors of stews, meat and vegetable dishes, and salads are enhanced by ginger, turmeric, hot chilies, cumin, parsley, dry or green coriander, thyme, rosemary, oregano, dill, basil, or others such as in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines. Bread taste good when made with cumin, anise, or fennels seeds; desserts and cakes do well with ginger, cardamom, cinnamon, vanilla, and more. Herbs and spices add aromatic savor to your recipes while your health gets all the benefits without suffering the high costs of prescription medication. These are not the only useful herbs to have handy in your first-aid cabinet. There are of course many more, which we know and others that we have never heard of. Next week, I shall continue with other medicinal herbs that you can make use of without the side-effects of medical drugs. Symptom Alfalfa Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa) is a potent alkalizing and detoxifying green plant. It acts against acidic conditions, yeast infections, and inflammation. Its powerful phytocompounds produce therapeutic effects by lowering cholesterol levels; balancing hormones; regulating blood sugar; enhancing pituitary; relieving digestive disorders; alleviating arthritis pain; and improving skin conditions. The green leaves, flowers, petals, and sprouted seeds are used for their curative benefits. Alfalfa provides healing phytochemicals like alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-sitosterol, chlorophyll, coumarin, crypoxanthin, daidzein, fumaric acid, genistein, limonene, lutein, saponin, stigmasterol, and zeaxanthin. These antioxidants produce detoxifying properties, having antiinflammatory and antifungal effects on the body. Lutein in the green protects the eyes from macular degeneration, a blinding disease. Alfalfa’s exceptional abundance and combination of vitamins A, Bs, C, D, E, and K, protein, and minerals calcium, copper, folate, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc make it an ace of a supplement for deficiencies such as anemia, bones, joints, and problematic skin. The chopped young green leaves are used directly on ulcerated open wounds and bed sores along with the consumption of fresh vegetable and fruit juices, resulting in successful healing. In its fresh and raw forms, the plant provides maximum healing nutrients. The sprouted seeds, which produce a very effective and energizing cure, should be thoroughly washed from clinging mold and bacteria. Alfalfa also comes in supplement form. Due to its high nutritional value, modern herbalists branded the plant as “The Father of All Foods”. The miracle of “live” aromatic plants is that their nutrients work synergistically and their therapeutic powers become even more effective when they are blended. These greens are very rich in digestive enzymes and amino acids, which also increase intestinal microflora, “healthy” bacteria, protecting from food poisoning and infectious digestive pathogens. Their practical aspect is that the dried herbs, seeds, roots, and gums neither spoil nor have an expiry date. In fact, some act as preservatives. The other advantage is that they are easily available and can be stored in your kitchen, having medicinal and culinary uses with minimum side-effects on your health. Use Basil Basil leaves have a purifying effect on the body with its antibacterial characteristic. It builds the immune system to fight colds and swine flu. Ayuverdic medicine recommends tulsi (basil) to protect against the swine flu virus, reducing symptoms and speeding recovery period. Blend around twenty fresh green basil leaves with some water and drink on an empty stomach to benefit from its antioxidant effects. Due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, the leaf relieves headaches, colds, indigestion, and arthritis pain. Research evidence indicates that basil has benefits on cholesterol, diabetes, and ulcers. It can be added to tea blends or made into pesto sauce the Italian way. However, basil should be avoided during pregnancy or conception periods. Boswelia Boswellia (Boswellia serrata) is a gum, having active phytochemicals like borneol, boswellic acids, carvone, caryophyllene, farnesol, geraniol, and limonene. They have anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antifungal, and anti-bacterial properties. The gum lowers cholesterol serum, plus it restores blood vessel damage caused by inflammation. It relieves gout, arthritis, and fibromyalgia pain, plus it is an effective immune-booster. The bitterness in the gum has healing properties. It can be chewed, sucked, soaked, or burned on charcoal according to requirement. Traditionally, the soaked gum relieves dry cough and cold by expectorating mucus. The milky liquid is soothing for heartburn when taken on empty stomach. Due to its potent detoxifying agents, the drink cleanses the liver and kidneys; treats urinary tract infections; and supports urinary tract health (supplements come for the latter reason, too). It is said to sharpen cognitive abilities and memory. The resin is taken diluted in water on empty stomach twice or three times daily, depending on the severity of the condition. Soaking the nail treats fungal infections and spreading the liquid on affected skin soothes eczema. Chewing it lowers blood sugar and hypertension. The gum is sucked or chewed during pregnancy to relieve nausea, stomach complaints, and indigestion; soothe the throat; eliminate bad breath; and clean the mouth. Ayurvedic medicine also appreciates boswellia. Taken along with turmeric and basil leaf, it relieves pain and inflammation in arthritis sufferers. It is used to treat obesity, acne, and eczema. The gum’s anti-inflammatory compound, boswellic acid, alleviates digestive disorders, acid reflux, diarrhea, parasites, acidic conditions, yeast infections, and asthma. Cayenne Cayenne powder acts as a catalyst when mixed with other herbs. It enhances their effectiveness through stimulating the circulation, thus speeding the digestion, delivery, and absorption of the medicinal plant in the body. In ancient cultures, peppers were used to treat heartburn and lower fever. The piquancy of capsaicin is sometimes more than one can handle; a sip of milk or a spoon of yogurt soothes the burning sensation in the mouth. Cayenne’s nutritional analysis is very interesting. The condiment, or vegetable, contains a variety of nutrients. It is rich in vitamins A and C, essential minerals like calcium, zinc, selenium, and magnesium, and both insoluble fiber for the digestion, and soluble fiber for heart hygiene. It also offers an important compound for the heart and cardiovascular health, nitro-glycerin, which acts as a blood vessel dilator, preventing fatal cardiac attacks. The Middle Eastern and Indian kitchens pride in the endless varieties of herbs and spices they contain. Each kind offers flavoring culinary uses as well as multiple therapeutic benefits in so many different ways. They can be added to salads, soups, sauces, stews, roasts, and bakery; infused in hot drinks; or blended into medicinal formula. They are also found in supplement forms in health stores. Because of their multifaceted aspects and different utilization, they are important to keep in your pantry for health use. Chamomi le Chamomile flower infusion is known for its calming properties on irritability, agitation, restless sleeps, and stress. It also contains antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal agents that work on infections of the throat, sinuses, and respiratory tract; skin inflammation due to eczema; and yeast infections of the intestines and nails. Steam inhalation clears and disinfects the sinuses; gargling soothes sore throats; the warm drink calms the nerves; and soaking the nail heals yeast infections. Cinnamo n Cinnamon bark is a very popular spice in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines. It detoxifies the body from pathogens and free radicals, thus bolstering the immune mechanism. Its most known action is on insulin response, preventing sugar buildup in the bloodstream and even reversing pre-diabetic conditions. In studies, cinnamon extract, taken before consuming starch-rich dishes, controlled the surges of blood sugar by stimulating proteins in pancreatic cells in order to regulate insulin spikes, which create havoc if left roaming in the system. In combination with almond and chromium, cinnamon’s potency is increased, balancing blood sugar and decreasing risks of diabetes and obesity. Abundant in antioxidants, cinnamon produces a lowering effect on “harmful” cholesterol levels and demonstrates an anticoagulant action on blood clotting. Half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder with breakfast (yogurt, cereal, or honey) acts on blood sugar. It is also effective in lowering cholesterol levels. A mixture of cinnamon and honey strengthens immunity to counteract many disorders. It dispels gases; eases indigestion and upset stomach; fight colds and flu symptoms; and relieves arthritic pain. Added to herbal infusion, it increases antioxidants and gives detoxifying benefits. Cloves Cloves have the most powerful antioxidant effect known until now, scoring highest on the ORAC scale (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity). ORAC measures the detoxification ability of a particular food on free radicals, toxins, and infections. With potent phytochemicals, the immune system is reinforced. Because of their powerful anti-inflammatory and cleansing actions, Chinese traditional medicine recommends the use of cloves for arthritis pains and other disorders. Traditionally in the Arabian Peninsula, cloves and their oil were employed to quell toothache and disinfect the oral cavity and throat. They can alleviate nausea as well. Cumin Cumin seeds have multiple curative properties. The seed relieves gastric problems such as pain and bloating, but its most prominent action is on cancer cells. Its active ingredient is called curcumin, also found in turmeric, curry powder, and mustard seeds. The compound appears to suppress the growth of cancerous tumors through the inhibition of the enzymes, which encourage the spreading of cancer cells. A diet rich in curcumin like the Indian seems to lower the risk of Alzheimer’s and mental decline, disorders seen less in Indians than in Americans. It reduces inflammation and boosts immune cells that counteract the protein, which causes brain plaque in Alzheimer’s patients. Indian and Arabian cuisines include cumin in rice and vegetables dishes and stews. A tea made with cumin, anise, fennel, and caraway seeds dispels gastric gas and pain. Dandelio n Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), is a powerful blood and liver cleanser. It energizes liver functions, thus digestive bile production is increased. As a result, cholesterol is decreased. It is helpful in the treatment of jaundice, hepatitis, and liver cirrhosis, but it is not recommended for gallstones. Its diuretic property assists in eliminating water retention and uric acid, but it should not to be used along with diuretic medication. The green performs stimulating actions on the kidneys, spleen, pancreas and digestive tract. It may also have a detoxifying effect on rheumatism and breast tumors and cancer. Dandelion’s cleansing properties come from the following powerful phytochemicals: Beta-carotene, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, cryptoxanthin, lutein, mannitol, p-courmaric acid, saponin, and stigmasterol. Each one has different actions. Some act on infections; others on inflammation and others on cancer. Mannitol produced by dandelion leaves and roots assists in regulating hypertension. The chopped roots should be simmered for one minute and chopped leaves should be left to steep in the liquid for 40 minutes. The dose is two cups per day. Dandelion’s diversified minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium and zinc nourish the blood, prevent anaemia and bolster the immune system. The green also offers essential fatty acids valuable to health. According to a medical journal, the antioxidants and vitamins A and B2 in dandelion flower infusion help night blindness. Due to dandelion’s high insulin content, the supplement can exercise a balancing effect on blood sugar, regulating sugar and insulin levels in diabetics. For liver cleansing and healing, the leaves, stems and roots should be boiled and reduced considerably. Three tablespoons of the concentrate should be taken six times a day. Dandelion supplement produces similar benefits. The milky sap in the stem can be rubbed on warts three times a day; it helps eliminate them. It seems to work on liver spots on the hands as well. The young green leaves make a healthy filling salad. In Lebanese cuisine, they are wilted in olive oil with chopped onions and garlic to make a delicious and healthy vegetable dish. Alternatively, they can be boiled or steamed and dressed with lemon and virgin olive oil. Elderberr y Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is a healing plant. All its parts, flower, berry, inner bark, leaves, and roots are used for their medicinal properties. Elderberry’s effectiveness derives from the many phytochemicals contained in the plant. They are alpha-amyrin, astragalin, beta-carotene, beta-sitosterol, betulin, caffeic acid, campesterol, chlorogenic acid, cycloartenol, ferulic acid, isoquercitrin, kaempferol, lupeol, malic acid, myristic acid, pectin, quercetin, rutin, shikimic acid, stigmasterol, and ursolic acid. All of these antioxidants act together to detoxify and neutralize free radicals and inflammation and clear skin irritations. On the cellular level, they strengthen cell walls to make them more resistant to the puncturing of invading viruses. By bolstering the immune system, they soothe sore throats and coughs and decongest the respiratory tract, making the plant effective against cold and influenza symptoms. They decrease high temperatures by increasing perspiration. The herb comes in supplement form as well. Its effectiveness becomes more intense to fight the flu when combined with Echinacea, vitamin C, and rhodiola root (all are powerful immune-boosters). This combination mitigates flu symptoms and speeds the recovery period, especially when taken at the onset of the virus or a sore throat. Elderberry juice with cinnamon, clove, and honey treats flu side effects and protects against the virus. All of these antioxidants act together to detoxify and neutralize free radicals and inflammation and clear skin irritations. On the cellular level, they strengthen cell walls to make them more resistant to the puncturing of invading viruses. By bolstering the immune system, they soothe sore throats and coughs and decongest the respiratory tract, making the plant effective against cold and influenza symptoms. They decrease high temperatures by increasing perspiration. The herb comes in supplement form as well. Its effectiveness becomes more intense to fight the flu when combined with Echinacea, vitamin C, and rhodiola root (all are powerful immune-boosters). This combination mitigates flu symptoms and speeds the recovery period, especially when taken at the onset of the virus or a sore throat. Elderberry juice with cinnamon, clove, and honey treats flu side effects and protects against the virus. Elderberry also provides immune-lifting and nourishing nutrients such as essential fatty acids and calcium as well as vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, and C. The elderberry plant, the stem in particular, is not recommended for mothers-to-be due to their toxic content of cyanide, a toxic chemical. The practical side of herbs and spices is that some of them are served in most restaurants, cafes, and eateries along with a wide assortment of exotic and Oriental teas, and their blends. There is a comeback for aromatic plants and dry fruit hot and cold drinks to replace nutrient-empty sweetened canned fruit juices and health damaging caffeine and sugarfree energy sodas flaunted everywhere at low cost. These pick-me-ups are not only low in price but poor in nutritional value and harmful to health, energy, bone, and teeth. Fennel The fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare), is of the parsley family, beneficial in all its forms: seeds or fruit, feathery greens, roots and stems. Their quantity and variety of phytochemicals are impressive. They consist of alphapinene, benzoic acid, beta-carotene, beta-phellandrene, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, camphor, cinnamic acid, cynarin, ferulic acid, fumaric acid, isopimpinellin, isoquercetrin, kaempferol, limonene, linalool, myristicin, 1,8 cineole, pcoumaric acid, pectin, photocatechuic acid, psoralin, quercetin, rutin, scopoletin, umbelliferone, sinapic acid, stigmasterol, vanillic acid, vanillin and xanthotoxint. This bouquet of antioxidants detoxifies the lungs, dispels gas and relieves abdominal pain and gastric spasms and disorders. These phytocompounds are powerful and helpful to use after or along with chemotherapy and radiation for cancer therapy. Fennel provides other important nutrients like various amino acids, enzymes, essential fatty acids and choline. It is rich in the detoxifying minerals calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium and selenium and the health-promoting vitamins B1, B2, B3, C and E, which enhance the work of the liver, kidneys and spleen. Fennel seeds are commonly used for medicinal and culinary purposes. They relieve flatulence and indigestion when boiled for 10 minutes and left to steep for several minutes. It is best taken warm to give maximum effects. The same warm liquid is given to infants to relieve colic and gas. New mothers are also encouraged to drink it to stimulate their milk flow and to give to their newborns to soothe colic. A teaspoon of fennel, anise and cumin seeds can also be chewed after a heavy meal to ease the digestion. The fruit (seed) sweetens the breath; allays hunger pangs; and suppresses the appetite to help weight loss. An old recipe to alleviate rheumatism and joint pain is rubbing the area of pain with crushed fennel and black seeds steeped in warm olive oil. The Chinese treat food poisoning with fennel seeds. In the kitchen, the chopped feathery leaves of the plant are sprinkled on salads, vegetables dishes, soups and stews to add an anise-like flavor. The seed is much used to season dishes in the Middle East and India. In Italy, the braised stalk is popular as a vegetable dish. The ancient Romans recommended it for ‘dimness of vision.’ Unless you are familiar with aromatic seeds, the fennel fruit can easily be confused with the sweeter anise seed Fenugree k Fenugreek is a round seed, which has strengthening and cleansing effects on energy and blood. The seed’s potency comes from its detoxifying phytochemicals like betacarotene, parthenolide, and santamarin. Its nutrient-rich content (calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, and vitamins B1, B2, B3, and C) gives a myriad of health benefits, by acting on many disorders. The seed has laxative and lubricating characteristics, which influence the intestines; reduce inflammation, fever, and lung disorders; break up mucus; and decrease sinus and asthma symptoms. Its diversified nature also helps lowering blood cholesterol and sugar levels and stimulating lactation in new mothers. Fenugreek comes with an abundance of bone-building minerals and nutrients, making it instrumental in strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis. Traditionally, the seed is recommended to break up phlegm and expectorate it to relieve asthma and cough. The drink made with boiled or soaked seed produces a diuretic effect and helps digestive tract disorders. Fenugreek is recommended for diabetics for its balancing effect on blood sugar. The solution should be taken in small amounts before meals. Fenugreek is much recommended to give energy and heal from chronic fatigue. The ancient Egyptians and Arabs used fenugreek after childbirth to detoxify the body of the new mother as well as promote the flow of breast milk. However, it is contraindicated during pregnancies as it stimulates uterine contractions, thus provoking the onset of abortion or preterm delivery. Unfortunately, many people distance themselves from the use of fenugreek due its undesirable side-effect; it releases a disagreeable body odor, the result of its detoxifying function. Frankince nse Frankincense is burned to refresh the odor of interiors and kill airborne germs. The gum is also commonly used for its many medicinal properties in this part of the world, making it a valuable healing remedy. I, for one, have experienced its effectiveness on different aspects of health; I always include it in my first aid kits for its immune-lifting potency. Garlic Garlic’s sulfur compounds are very powerful. They have antioxidant effects that bolster the immune responses against bacteria, yeast, and disease. Garlic has similar active compounds to broccoli, which act on breast cancer cells. Chemicals in the pungent bulb fight the oxidation of cholesterol in blood vessels. Researchers have demonstrated the benefits of garlic on heart and cardiovascular health. Aged-garlic supplements lowered cholesterol levels and high blood pressure in un-medicated sufferers. An Australian study found that patients who took four capsules of garlic extract capsules managed their blood pressure better than those who took placebo. Garlic has anticoagulant agents that prevent platelet aggregation, reducing risk of blood clots and stroke. Garlic’s potent properties treat acidic and yeast conditions. The condiment also has antioxidant characteristics that counteract free radical damage. An old remedy of garlic-pickled olive oil relieves ear aches and infections by instilling a couple of warm drops in affected ears. Ginger Ginger is a digestive root that comes with a pungent flavor. It has many healing characteristics. It helps decongest the sinuses. The chopped root can be added to infusions such as chamomile or rosemary leaves three times daily to relieve sinus congestion. Ginger relieves nausea and indigestion. The juice of one lime and a spoon of ginger juice should be added to a glass of sparkling water to ease both discomforts. The root not only has digestive and nausea-soothing qualities, but also detoxifies the intestines, protecting against food poisoning. Japanese delicacies like sushi and sashimi are always served with pickled ginger and wasabi (like horse-radish) to prevent food poisoning from raw fish. Ginger also has significant effects in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease (cholesterol) and cancer due to its potent anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. According to a study at the University of Michigan, the root has compounds that trigger “cancer cells to self-destruct (a process known as ‘apoptosis’).” A very recent research has found that turmeric mixed with black pepper produced an inhibiting effect on the propagation of breast cancer cells as well as the growth of colon and lung tumors in animals. In combination with gingerroot, it delivered similar actions. Ginko Ginko (Ginko biloba), has strong action on brain functions. These benefits come from potent phytocompounds like amentoflavone, apigenin, beta-carotene, bilobalide, ginkgetin, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, luteolin, myristic acid, pcoumaric acid, procyanidin, quercetin, shikimic acid, stigmasterol, tannin, and thymol. By acting against blood clotting, ginko energizes the blood circulation. Its powerful and detoxifying antioxidants increase blood flow and oxygen to the brain and its tissue. With this effect, the leaf may delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, senility, memory loss, and mental decline and relieve depression and headaches as suggested in studies. An improved circulation can contribute to minimizing muscle spasms and leg cramps. Ginko’s blood thinning effect and increase in blood flow can benefit the heart, vascular system, kidneys, skin (eczema) and relieve asthma, tinnitus (ringing ears), and sexual dysfunctions. The Chinese acclaim the herb for initiating sexual rejuvenation and improving cognitive performance. Ginko supplement works almost immediately in the bloodstream. However keeping its blood-thinning action in mind, the herb should not be taken along with anticoagulant drugs like aspirin, painkiller medication, and warfarin. Ginko leaf boasts bone-building minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, plus blood-enriching nutrients like amino acids and vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B5, and C. All these work synergistically, contributing to the herb’s potent action on the body and disease. Ginsen g Ginseng (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), is a root known for its energizing and healing properties. The first kind comes from China and Korea; that is the one most people know. The other is grown on American soil. The different species give different effects and complement each other. The Siberian ginseng is not of the same family, but it has similar characteristics. Ginseng potency on the body comes from phytochemicals such as beta sitosterol, campesterol, caryophyllene, cinnamic acid, escin, ferrulic acid, fumaric acid, ginsenosides, kaempferol, oleanolic acid, panaxic acid, saponin, stigmasterol and vanillic acid. The nutrients in the root are quite impressive, too. They consist of calcium, choline, fiber, folate, iron, magnesium and manganese, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, and zinc. Both ginseng nutrients and phytocompounds work in a synergy to bolster the hormonal system and adrenal and reproductive glands, increasing fertility and sexual activity while reducing sexual dysfunctions. By enhancing the immune system, they give energy, increase stamina and endurance, lower fatigue and stress, and stimulate the appetite, making them ideal for athletes. They have balancing effects on blood sugar and insulin levels. With the use of ginseng, the functions of the lungs are improved and bronchitis conditions are relieved. The root promotes good blood circulation; controls diabetes; and helps liver dysfunction due to alcohol abuse and medical drug overuse. Its immune-lifting properties protect against exposure to radiation in astronauts and others. The healing part is the root, which should be steeped in hot water for 20 minutes like most remedial herbal infusions. Ginseng comes in supplement for those who do not have access to the root. Due to its sugar lowering effect, ginseng should be avoided in the presence of hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). The other medical conditions, which the root is not recommended for, are hypertension, heart disorders, asthma, and insomnia. Pregnant and nursing mothers, too, should keep away from the root. Lemon grass Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrates), contains an array of phytochemicals such as alpha-pinene, beta sitosterol, caryophyllene, citral, farnesol, geraniol, limonene, luteolin, myrcene, quercetin, rutin, saponin, and triacontanol. A recent research showed an interesting phenomenon. According to the test-tube study, citral, the active lemony compound in lemongrass, acted on cancer cells by making them selfdestruct through ‘apoptosis’ with only a small amount of lemongrass infusion poured on cells. What is more interesting is that normal and healthy cells were left intact and fully functional. Citral is also found in plants like Verbena officinalis and Melissa officinalis. Lemongrass offers important immune-lifting nutrients like calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc. The grass has digestive, tonifying, and astringent properties. It acts on fever, flu, headaches, and intestinal problems. The herb is added to tea for its flavor and refreshing benefits. To intensify its detoxifying effects, I mix it with verbena leaf and gingerroot infusion. Due to its fragrant aroma, it is often found in beauty products and scents. Myrrh Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) is a resin collected from bleeding the shrub stems, which are grown in Southern Arabia and Somalia. It is of the same family as Boswellia, frankincense, or luban shihri. The hardened gum, secreted from the stems, acquires a brownish-red color, looking more like small translucent rough pebbles. It should be soaked in water for disinfecting wounds. It also has astringent, stimulating and healing characteristics among others. Soaked myrrh (a couple of gum drops) in a small coffee cup of hot water was given to new mothers to help bodycleansing after childbirth. It was also give for stomach aches, cough, colds and chest infections. The same solution can be applied to wounds and skin infections to speed healing, reduce scarring and remove warts. The liquid is known to lower high blood sugar and hypertension levels. Scientific research shows that myrrh provides immuneboosting and detoxifying phytochemicals such as acetic acids, betasterols, campesterol, cinnamaldehyde, cuminaldehyde, depentene, eugenol, limonene and m-cresol. The gum acts as an antiseptic, disinfectant, expectorant and deodorant. It energizes the immune defences and stimulates gastric acids for better nutrient absorption. It combats oral bacteria, gum disease, bad breath, sore throat, colds, flu, sinusitis, cough, asthma, bronchitis, herpes simplex, skin disorders and ulcers by gargling and just drinking a small amount of the solution or swallowing a couple of gum drops with water. For wounds, cuts, sores and boils, a concentrated liquid should be applied directly on the skin a couple of times a day. Due to its cleansing and antibacterial properties, myrrh is found as an ingredient in certain immune-boosting formulas. Its aromatic properties make it appear in scents. Nanakh a Nanakha is an aromatic seed that resembles anise, but of a more intense potency and pungency, which work on digestive disorders. Traditionally, it was used in the Hijaz region of Arabia and in India for relieving abdominal pains and indigestion, dispelling gases, and treating intestinal infections. The stinging flavor of the seeds makes the person reluctant to chew and swallow them, but with time it becomes palatable. An acceptable way to have them is boiling them a little and steeping them for twenty minutes. The clear liquid is very aromatic and soothing to pain and bloating and detoxifies infections. I find it very soothing to digestive pain and disorders. Nutmeg Olive leaf Nutmeg is another spice, or nut; it reduces blood pressure. How? It is one of those spices that build heat in the blood, making blood vessels dilate, thus it increases blood flow. It is usually added to bakery goods, vegetables, and meatloaf to enhance their flavors. It is also used as a sedative for its calming effect. Olive leaf (Olea europaea), is the green leaf of the “blessed tree” as mentioned in the Holy Quran. We all know the many benefits of olive oil, the heart-healthy monounsaturated fatty acids, but very few people outside the Middle East have heard of the health benefits of the leaf of the olive tree. This deep olive-green leaf reveals an abundance of phytochemicals such as apigenin, beta-sitosterol glucoside, cinchonidine, esculetin, kaempferol, mannitol, maslinic and oleanic acids, oleuropein, quercetin, rutin, and tannins. These powerful agents are at the spearhead of detoxifying antioxidants to neutralize and destroy free radicals, bacteria, viruses, yeasts, and parasites. They also boast strong immune effects. In studies, the extract of olive leaf showed potency by decreasing high blood pressure plus relieving colds, influenza, sinusitis, pneumonia, most infectious diseases, and gastrointestinal disorders, while mitigating chronic fatigue and arthritis pains and psoriasis. The extract supplements taken in combination with fresh ginger give more effectiveness in lowering high blood pressure. Other nutrients like calcium also found in the green help build bones and nourish the body. The other medicinal effect of the olive leaf is lowering blood sugar levels in insulin-dependent sufferers to the point of reducing insulin doses. A traditional recipe for diabetes is drinking half a cup of the boiled leaves before every meal. The drink is made with a big handful of the washed leaves by boiling them in a liter of water for three minutes. The solution should be left to steep for another 20 minutes; poured in a glass bottle (only); and stored in the refrigerator for the day. The potion appears to stimulate insulin and prevent blood sugar surges. Parsley Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a special herb. All its parts: Fruit, leaves, stems, and roots, have effective medicinal or culinary uses and sometimes both. Its potent antioxidants and nutrients are endless and curative. The multiple benefits comes from phytocompounds such as alpha-pinene, apigenin, apiole, beta carotene, benzaldehyde, bergapten, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, geraniol, glycol acid, kaempferol, limonene, linalool, lutein, myristic acid, myristicin, naringenin, p-coumaric acid, psoralen, quercetin, rosmarinic acid, rutin, and xanthotoxin. Its immune-boosting calcium, folate, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and selenium and fortifying vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B5, C, and E give it a special status amongst dark leafy greens. Traditionally, parsley dispels gastric gas; eliminates parasites; and normalizes gastric functions. The green strengthens the memory because of the rosmarinic acid and others. It produces good effects on the prostate and stimulates the reproductive system and sexual desire. The green freshens the breath after garlic and onion consumption. Parsley’s diuretic effect relieves water retention, and lowers high blood pressure with the help of its high magnesium content. It assists bladder and kidney problems; eases the flow of painful urination; and expels stones. A big bunch of the green should be steeped in a liter of boiling water and left to cool or it can be blended with water as juice. Either way, it should be taken four times a day with meals to help the release or break up of kidney stones. Parsley offers an amino acid called histidine, which has the ability to suppress the propagation of tumor cells. Its vitamin A and C components, which have recently been accepted as cancer-fighters, exceed the amounts found in any other vitamin-rich foods. Lutein like in other leafy greens is a powerful antioxidant, which protects from blindness due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Parsley’s bonehealth benefits come from its richness in calcium, magnesium, and vitamin C. Parsley is a popular herb used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. It is chopped and added to salads, stews, soups, and vegetable dishes before serving to preserve its goodness, freshness, and aroma. The famous Lebanese taboule salad is basically made of finely chopped fresh parsley and mint leaves with diced tomato, cucumber, and onions. The dressing is simply made of lemon juice, salt, and olive oil. The salad is a very healthy filling starter, rich in nutrients and fiber, a nutrient that assists a weight loss program. Pepper mint Peppermint (Mentha piperita), is a potent green. Its healing effects come from the many phytocompounds in the plant. These are composed of acetic acid, alpha-carotene, alphapinene,azulene, beta-carotene, beta-ionone, betaine, caffeic acid, carvacrol, carvone, chlorogenic acid, coumarin, eugenol, hesperetin, limonene, linalool, luteolin, menthol, 1,8-cineole, p-coumaric acid, rosmarinic acid, rutin, tannin, thymol and vanillin. The aromatic green provides protecting nutrients like pectin, choline, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc and the nourishing vitamins B1, B2, B3, and E. Due its content of the pungent menthol and others, peppermint essence and oil are typically used for therapeutic purposes to relieve digestive disorders like indigestion, nausea, spasms, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea and poor appetite. They soothe colic through their mild anaesthetic effects on the mucous membranes. They help the digestive process, furthermore, by aiding in the secretion of stomach acids. The green’s medicinal and calming effects alleviate headaches and rheumatism pain. Peppermint essence or oil should only be ingested in very few drops on a lump of sugar or with honey for medical conditions only. On the other hand, peppermint and its oil should not be used in the presence of acid reflux and allergic reactions; they aggravate the conditions. Nursing mothers should not take them either as they interfere with iron uptake. The green leaves should not be consumed in their pure form, but as a tea instead. Traditionally peppermint leaves are infused in boiling water to relieve digestive disorders. Otherwise, peppermint or spearmint (its milder green ‘sister’), with its flowering tops are enjoyed mixed with tea leaves after a copious meal. Red pepper Red peppers and cayenne powder have a pungency that enhances the flavor of food as well as a potency that is detoxifying and antimicrobial. Their powerful compound capsaicin causes the release of endorphins that alleviate pain and dilate blood vessels, thus lowering arterial pressure and increasing blood flow to the heart and brain. The pungent compound has potent anti-inflammatory and anticlotting effects and produces heat that energizes the circulation of the blood, thus lowering the occurrence of stroke and blood clotting. Certain healers recommend it to prevent fatal heart attacks. Capsaicin, in studies, appeared to suppress the prevalence of cancer cells by destroying them. Obesity and diabetes can be helped with the addition of hot peppers to the daily diet. They stimulate the metabolism, increase energy, and inhibit the growth of fat cells. Rosema ry Rosemary leaves and their essential oil are recommended to relieve congested sinuses and cold symptoms and cleanse the system, either through steam inhalation of rosemary infusion or taking only two drops of the essential oil mixed with honey or on sugar lump twice a day. Recent studies point to the effects of rosemary on sharpening the memory and improving mental performance by intensifying the thinking ability. In animal testing, a chemical (carnosic acid) in the herb was found to considerably lower risk of stroke as well as protect brain cells from oxidation, Alzheimer’s disease, and mental decline caused by aging. Rosemary should also be added to meat dishes to protect against meat’s oxidizing effect and carcinogens produced by cooking. Sage Sage (Salvia officinalis) is a silvery green fuzzy leaf, containing a wealth of detoxifying, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-parasitic phytochemicals such as alpa-amyrin, alphapinene, alpha-terpineol, apigenin, beta-carotene, betasitosterol, betulin, borneol, caffeic acid, campesterol, camphene, camphor, carnosolic acid, caryophyllene, catechin, chlorogenic acid, citral, farnesol, ferulic acid, gallic acid, genkwanin, geraniol, hispidulin, limonene, linalool, luteolin, maslinic acid, oleanolic acid, 1,8-cineole, p-coumaric acid, pinene, rosmarinic acid, saponin, stigmasterol, tannins, terpineol, thymol, ursolic acid, and vanillic acid. Nutrients in the furry leaves are not less impressive. They consist of the immune-boosting and protective minerals: Boron, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc and health-promoting vitamins: B1, B2, B3, B5, and C. Sage leaves provide an estrogenic effect on the body, making it a good dietary supplement for menopausal woman or those who have had hysterectomy (removal of uterus). They relieve hot flashes and symptoms of menopause. The herb stimulates the digestive and nervous systems. It produces laxative effect on the intestines. The tea stimulates the memory and boosts brain power. The steeped leaves reduce profuse sweating and salivation. The tea as a drink, rinse, or gargle relieves tonsillitis and mouth and throat infections. When used as a rinse, it gives a shine to hair and stimulates its growth. The crushed leaves soothe insect bites by rubbing the green on the sting. Bathing eczema and psoriasis inflamed skin with sage infusion stops the itching and reduces inflammation. When mixed with whole-wheat flour or oats, it gives soothing results. A Chinese study showed that sage leaves activate cell regeneration in the liver. When the herb is blended with tomato and beet juice, it apparently acquires a more effective potency on the organ by stimulating its repair. Sage inhibits the formation blood clots due to its anticoagulant effect, thus lowering risk of vascular and coronary disease. This quality helps in the treatment of heart disorders. However, sage is contraindicated during pregnancies and breast-feeding. Because of its drying effect on breast milk, it is taken to stop nursing. Too much consumption can interfere with the uptake of iron and other minerals. Those who have seizure disorders should not take the herb either. Traditionally, sage is used to quell abdominal pain and menstrual cramps (with cinnamon), colon disorders, and flatulence. Particularly when blended with peppermint, it gives relief to severe abdominal spasms. It serves as a disinfectant for the throat. Chopped sage is used as a seasoning for the stuffing of poultry and game birds. Star anise Thyme Turmeric Star anise, yansoon, is another spice that has a powerful flavor as well as a destructive potency on viruses and infections. It became a star during the swine flu virus scare. It was then that the flower was revealed as the active ingredient in the patented Tamiflu vaccine. The active compound extracted from aged star anise is called shikimic acid. The star relieves swine flu symptoms; shortens the recovery period; and bolsters the immune defenses. Star anise (whole or powdered) should be steeped in hot water for twenty minutes and then taken warm. Thyme is another herb that has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and anti-bacterial properties to soothe sore throats, asthma, and cough. Warm thyme infusions with honey soothe a spasmodic cough. Certain cough syrups are made with thyme. The herb can be chopped to spice up vegetable soups, vegetables stews, salad dressings, and bread. Turmeric is another root that has a healing orange-yellow pigment, rich in detoxifying antioxidants. It is the basic ingredient in the Indian curry powder. Studies have shown the anti-inflammatory effects of turmeric on cardiovascular system, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer. In other studies, turmeric’s antioxidant potency also demonstrated effectiveness by delaying the onset of Alzheimer’s disease and preventing vascular disorders, resulting from cholesterol buildup. The active compound curcumin, also found in mustard and cumin seeds, suppresses inflammation-causing enzymes caused by bruises, fractures, and swelling. The Indians add turmeric powder to milk or yogurt to reduce inflammation and speed the healing of bone fractures and bruises. Vervain Vervain (Verbena officinalis) is a relatively small green plant that yields flowers, leaves, shoots and stems. The leaves offer cancer-fighting properties through their detoxifying phytocompounds: adenosine, aucubin, betacarotene, caffeic acid, citral, tannin, ursolic acid, verbenalin and verbenin. The active chemical, which counteracts cancer cells, is suspected to be citral. It appeared in test tubes to cause cancer cells to destroy themselves, committing ‘apoptosis’ (cancer cell suicide). Citral is also found in lemongrass. Vervain has other healing properties. The infusion of the leaves stimulates the nervous system; calms the nerves; lowers stress levels; induces sleep; and helps treating mild depression. It enhances liver and gallbladder functions. The leaf regulates menstruation and increases the flow of breast milk. It relieves headache and toothache; decreases fever by inducing perspiration; and helps reduce cold symptoms. Bathing wounds with vervain solution disinfects them and speeds their healing. The drink is made with the leaves left to infuse in hot boiled water for twenty minutes like any other herbal tea. Ginger, spearmint, lemongrass, or rosemary can be added to increase nutritional value and enrich flavor. Vervain should be avoided during pregnancies. Because of the effects of the plant’s compounds on the uterus, they induce contractions, resulting in abortions or premature deliveries.