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Transcript
Genetics Practice 1. Name: For each genotype below, indicate whether it is heterozygous (Het) or homozygous (Hom). AA_______ Ee_______ Ii_______ Mm_______ Bb_______ ff_______ Jj_______ nn_______ Cc_______ Gg_______ kk_______ oo_______ DD_______ HH_______ LL_______ Pp_______ 2. For each of the genotypes below determine what phenotypes would be possible. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes PP______________________ BB_________________________ Pp______________________ Bb_________________________ pp______________________ bb_________________________ Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds Bobtails in cats are recessive to long tails. RR_____________________ LL_________________________ Rr______________________ Ll__________________________ rr______________________ ll___________________________ 3. For each phenotype below, list the genotypes (use the letter of the dominant trait). Straight hair is dominant to curly Pointed heads are dominant to round _______straight _______pointed _______hybrid straight _______hybrid pointed _______curly _______round 4. Set up the Punnett Squares for each of the crosses listed below. Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds. Rr x rr What percentage of the offspring will be round? ___________________________ RR x rr What percentage of the offspring will be round? ________________________________ Practice with crosses. Show Punnett squares. 5. A TT (tall) plant is crossed with a tt (short) plant. What percentage of the offspring will be tall? ___________________________ 6. A Tt plant is crossed with a Tt plant. What percentage of the offspring will be short? __________________________ 7. A heterozygous round seeded plant (Rr) is crossed with a homozygous round seeded plant (RR). What percentage of the offspring will be homozygous? (RR)_________________ 8. A homozygous round seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous wrinkled seeded plant. What are the genotypes of the parents? _____________ x _________________ 9. In pea plants purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. If two white flowered plants are crossed, what percentage of their offspring will be white? _____________________ 10. A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for the trait. What percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers? ______________________ 11. Two plants, both heterozygous for the gene that controls flower color are crossed. What percentage of their offspring will have purple flowers? _______________ What percentage will have white flowers? ________________