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Human Body Systems PowerPoint Projects Organization and Homeostasis of the Human Body 1.) What are the levels of organization in multicellular organisms? 2.) What is a cell. Explain what a specialized cell means. 3.) What is a tissue? What are the four basic types of tissues in the human body? 4.) What is an organ? Given an example. 5.) What is an organ system? Provide an example. 6.) What is homeostasis? 7.) Give three examples how your body maintains homeostasis. 8.) What is a feedback inhibition? 9.) Draw a concept map illustrating the levels of organization in a multicellular organism. Nervous System 1.) What is the primary function of the nervous system? 2.) What is a neuron? 3.) Which cell of the nervous system is responsible for sending electrochemical messages? _____________ 4.) A synapse is the space an impulse travels between an ____________ terminal and ___________ of two neurons. 5.) The human nervous system is separated into two major parts: __________nervous system and __________ nervous system. 6.) The central nervous system is made of the __________ and ___________. 7.) The __________ portion of the human brain is responsible for thinking. 8.) The __________ region of the brain controls coordination and balances the actions of the muscles so the body can move gracefully and efficiently. 9.) The __________ connects the brain and the spinal cord. 10.) What is a reflex arc? Give an example when it this reaction might be used. 11.) List 2 different ways which the nervous system interacts with other body systems. Circulatory System 1.) What is the primary function of the circulatory system? 2.) What is the purpose of the heart and blood in our bodies? 3.) What is the purpose of red blood cells? 4.) What is hemoglobin and on which blood cell can it be found? 5.) What is the function of platelets, plasma and white blood cells in blood? 6.) Veins carry blood _________ the heart and arteries carry blood____________ from the heart. 7.) What is the purpose of capillaries? 8.) Label the four major chambers of the heart 9.) The________ atrium and ______ ventricle of the heart normally carry oxygen-poor blood. 10.) The________ atrium and ______ ventricle of the heart normally carry oxygenated blood. 11.) The Vena Cava and the Pulmonary Arteries carry (oxygen-poor / oxygenate blood). 12.) Pulmonary veins and Aorta carry (oxygen-poor / oxygenated blood). 13.) List 2 different ways which the circulatory systems interacts with other body systems. Digestive System 1.) What is the primary function of the digestive system? 2.) List the primary parts of the digestive system. 3.) List the major accessory structures of the digestive system. 4.) Describe the pathway food takes through your body. 5.) Where does the process of digestion begin? 6.) The _________ is a tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. 7.) The stomach is a large muscular sac that continues the ___________ and _________ digestion of food. 8.) Which organ is responsible for digestion and absorption of fats? 9.) What is bile? Which organ is responsible for producing bile? 10.) What is the function of the pancreas in relation to the digestive system? 11.) What is the purpose of the large intestine? 12.) List 2 different ways the digestive system interacts with other body systems. Respiratory System 1.) What is the primary function of the respiratory system? 2.) List the pathway air travels as it leaves the environment and enters into your body for respiration. 3.) __________ is a structure in the throat containing the vocal cords. 4.) What are bronchi? 5.) Within each lung, the large bronchus subdivides into smaller bronchi, which lead to even small passageways called ______________. 6.) What are the tiny air sacs at the end of a bronchiole called? 7.) What are alveoli responsible for in the respiratory system? 8.) __________ is a large, flat muscle which causes a pressure change in the chest cavity during breathing. 9.) How does this pressure change influence breathing. 10.) List 2 different ways the respiratory system interacts with other body systems. Excretory System 1.) What is the primary purpose of the excretory system? 2.) What is the function of kidneys in the excretory system? 3.) What is the name of the structure connecting the kidneys to the urinary bladder? 4.) Describe the function of the urinary bladder. 5.) What is reabsorption and how is this process controlled in kidneys? 6.) As the amount of water in the blood increases, the rate of water reassertion in the kidneys __________. 7.) If the human body was to become dehydrated, what response might the excretory system have? 8.) If you eat salty food, your kidneys will respond to the increased level of salt in your blood. When you kidney’s detect an increase in salt, they respond by returning ____ salt to the blood by reasorption. The excess salt the kidneys retain is excreted in __________, thus maintaining the composition of the blood. 9.) List 2 different ways the excretory system interacts with other body systems.