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Comparing Meiosis (Cell Division to form Sex Cells) to Mitosis (“Regular” Cell Division) Directions: Complete the chart below using your textbook and Notes from Ch. 12. MITOSIS YES MEIOSIS Only before Meiosis I and NOT Meiosis II Summarize the overall purpose or “goal” of each process. Produce 2 identical cells Produce 4, haploid, different cells List/name each stage for each process starting with Interphase. Interphase Prophase Prometaphase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II In an animal, where would we find cells that undergo each process? (see Notes from Ch 12 and Fig. 13.5 in 7th edition) Somatic cells (ex: lining of stomach, small intestine; skin cells Gonads (ovaries/ testes) In a plant, where would we find cells that undergo each process? (Hint: What part of the plant grows? What are the “sex organs” for plants?) Stem, roots Within the flower Does each process change the number of chromosomes per cell? NO!!! YES!!! 2 4 IDENTICAL ALL DIFFERENT When, in a human’s life, do the cells start to have each process? From the moment of conception After puberty Do sister chromatids go through crossing over in each process? NO YES Does the cell have interphase— (does it copy all its DNA)—before each process occurs? How many daughter cells does each process make? How similar are the daughter cells each process makes?