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MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Grade Kindergarten Grade Levels Concepts (understandings) Skills (What students actually do) Senses . The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste & touch. Observations can be made based on the senses. . Each sense is associated with a sense organ. Identify & explore the five senses Observe the parts of the body related to the senses Use descriptive scientific words related to the senses Animals . Things can be classified as living & non-living. . Living things grow. . Animals can be identified & described by their coverings & how they move. . The basic needs of animals are water, air, food & their habitats. . Adult & baby animals have similarities & differences. Communicate that living things grow Classify living & non-living things Describe animal coverings Classify animals according to their covering Identify the basic needs of animals Analyze how the coverings help to meet the animals needs Identify adult & baby animals Compare & contrast similarities/differences between adult & baby animals Plants . Things can be classified as living & non-living. . Living things grow. . Plants follow a life cycle. . The basic needs of plants are water, air, light & soil. . The main parts of most plants are roots, stems & leaves. . Seeds grow into plants. Communicate that living things grow Classify that living things grow Classify living & non-living things Identify plant parts Relate the plant parts to its life cycle Identify the needs of plants Earth & Sky . Earth’s surface has many features that can be identified & described including various landforms & bodies of water. . Things can be identified in the daytime & nighttime sky. . There are different types of weather. . Weather & weather conditions can change from day to day. . There are four seasons & they follow a pattern. . People can care for their environment & conserve the earth’s resources, by recycling & conserving electricity & water. Communicate that the earth’s surface has different features ( i.e. Land, ocean, rivers, hills etc.) Identify and describe things seen in the daytime and nighttime sky Identify types of weather Observe the weather each day Identify the four seasons Compare and contrast the weather during the 4 seasons Define and identify natural resources ( soil, land, water etc.) Communicate ways to conserve natural resources Life Science Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Time Frame (Number of weeks) Matter . Matter can be described & classified in terms of observable physical properties. . The mass of pairs of objects can be compared to determine which is lighter & which is heavier. . Objects are composed of parts. Each part relates to the whole. . Sounds can be classified as loud & soft sounds can be compared & contrasted. . Objects can be classified as hot or cold & the changes can be described. . Many objects move & change directions. . Some objects are buoyant. . Magnets can attract some objects. Magnets can push & pull each other. Describe & group objects in terms of observable physical properties Compare the relative weights of objects Identify parts of objects. Communicate how each part relates to the whole Compare and contrast loud and soft sounds Show how heat changes objects Describe and demonstrate ways objects move Observe and classify objects that float and sink Observe and describe how magnets interact the other objects Show ways magnets can push and pull MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Animals Life Science Plants Life Science _______Grade One_______ Grade Levels Concepts (understandings) Skills (What students actually do) There are different kinds of animals. They move in different ways & have different coverings. Animals need food, water, air & a place to live. Some baby animals need care from their parents, others do not. A habitat is a place where animals live. Life Cycles. Plants are living things. Living things can grow & change. Non-living things cannot grow or move on their own. A habitat is a place where plans live. Plants develop from seeds. Explore parts of plants 7 what they do. Conditions affect plant growth. Food & other useful products come from plants. Weather Earth Science Identify different seasons & the characteristics of each season. Weather can vary. It changes from season to season affecting plant growth & animal life. Compare the day & night sky. Temperature tells how hot or cold it is. Thermometers measure temperature. Senses Physical Science We use our five senses to notice things and it helps us learn about the world. Children identify five senses & the organs associated with each. They discover what they can learn by using their senses to observe. Compare & contrast animals according to size, shape & other characteristics Compare & contrast animals according to how they move Compare & contrast animals according to body coverings Describe characteristics of insects Identify basic needs of animals Compare animal parents and babies Describe how parents help babies Identify plant parts, including roots, stems and leaves and what they do Observe how plants grow from seeds and what they need to grow Communicate that living things grow and non-living things do not Identify common uses for plants Describe & record different types of weather Demonstrate the use of a thermometer to measure temperature Identify how weather changes from season to season Communicate what animals do as the seasons change Communicate how the day and night skies are different Communicate how shadows are formed Observe that the position and shape of a shadow cast by the sun can change Identify air, land and water as features of the earth Identify was to use and conserve air, land, and water Children identify 5 senses and the organs associated with each Using senses, describe what can be observed in a given situation Use the sense of hearing to identify sounds, describe them as loud or soft Use the sense of smell to observe and identify different scents Child use descriptive words in their observations Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Time Frame (Number of weeks) Properties Moving & Working Physical Science Objects can be grouped according to many properties. Solids, liquids & gas take up space 7 may or may not change shape. Movement of objects can change in speed & direction. Identify pushes & pulls as ways to move objects. Understand that pushes & pulls can change the speed & direction of motion. Simple machines make work easier. There are different kinds of simple machines. Classify objects through grouping or sorting by properties Describe the properties of solids, liquids and gases Communicate an understanding they water can change from a solid to a liquid to a gas Observe that ice can change into water and that water can evaporate Through experiments children will predict, infer, observe and record results Demonstrate that magnets can attract and repel other magnets and objects Identify pushes and pulls as ways to move objects Experiment with simple machines to observe how they make work easier Use vocabulary to identify 6 kinds of simple machines MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit Organizing idea) Plants _______Grade Two_______ Grade Levels Concepts (Understandings) . There are different kinds of plants. . Plants need water, air, food & light to grow. . Parts of a plant are roots, stem, leaves & flowers. . Seeds are scattered by wind, water & animals. . Food & other useful products come from plants. Skills (What students Actually do) Animals . There are different kinds of animals. . Animals grow & change; live in various habitats; depend on plants & other animals for food & protect themselves in different ways. Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Time Frame (Number of weeks) Classify plants based on their characteristics Identify the basic needs of plants Experiment to determine what happens to a plant deprived of light Describe a plant Identify parts of a plant Describe each parts function Describe the growth and development of a plant Identify the parts of a seed & how they can be scattered Identify products that come from plants Lab manual Plant log – write about how a plant grows I am a plant – write a story from the point of view of a plant BOCES kit: Growing Older Vocabulary: roots, stem, leaves, flowers, scatter Ch. A assessment, p. 5-6 5 Classify animals Describe the growth and development of a frog Describe the life cycle of a butterfly Make a model of a butterfly life cycle Identify features that enable animals to live in various habitats Explain how animals depend on plants & other animals for food Name some ways animals protect themselves Lab manual Puzzlers – create word search puzzles If animals could talk – write animal dialogues BOCES kit: Growing Older Vocabulary: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, life cycle, tad pole, chrysalis, pupa, habitat, endangered, food chain, camouflage Ch. 2 assessment, p. 11-12 6 Sound . Sounds are made when objects vibrate. . The volume & pitch of a sound can change. Magnetism . Magnets push or pull certain metal objects. . Opposite poles attract, like poles repel. Weather . Scientists use thermometers & anemometers to measure the weather. . Changes in temperature can be measured & recorded. . Weather & seasonal changes in spring, fall & winter affect plants & animals. Make sounds and change volume Observe that sound is produced when objects vibrate Identify high & low sounds and how to change pitch Explore ways to change sounds made when a can is tapped by a pencil Lab manual Sound words – brainstorm sound words & write a story Make a pitch finder Vocabulary: vibrate, volume, pitch Ch. 2 assessment, p. 29-30 3 Identify when objects attract and repel each other List objects a magnet will attract Use a magnet to pick up paper clips Identify objects through which a magnet will attract a paper clip Lab manual Vocabulary: pole, attract, repel Ch. 3 assessment, p. 35-36 3 Identify weather measuring instruments Use measurement tools Determine how sunlight affects soil, water & air temperatures Identify seasonal weather conditions and their effects on plants & animals (spring, summer, fall & winter) Lab manual Weather alert – make mini books on safety in severe weather Today’s weather – write a weather report Vocabulary: thermometer, anemometer, evaporates, condenses, water cycle, tornado, drought Ch. 2 assessment, p. 47-48 4 MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Concepts (understandings) _______Grade Three_______ Grade Levels Skills (What students actually do) Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Time Frame (Number of weeks) Animals . Different kinds of animals grow & change. . Most animals start as specialized egg. . Animals live in an environment where it gets everything it needs to survive. . changes in environment effects organisms in them. Label the parts of an egg Communicate the functions of the parts of an egg Measure elapsed time (life span) Identify, compare & contrast how animal babies look alike and different from their parents Label stages of animal growth from an egg Living things grow, take in nutrients, breathe and reproduce Label the life cycle of a butterfly and identify the function of each stage Identify parts of a butterfly and functions of each part Construct a habitat for a butterfly Describe & label life cycle of different kinds of insects Identify parts of insects Student workbook – observatory – short response butterfly journal observation/description Label life cycle of mammals and sequence stages Identify the function of each stage of life cycle Identify characteristics of mammals Label life cycle of fish and amphibians Identify characteristics of fish and frogs Compare/contrast different life cycles Communicate methods by which baby animals learn Communicate how senses can provide essential information Describe how plants and animals depend on each other and the non-living environment Use appropriate vocabulary Label food chain/web – decomposers, producers, consumers Name components of a habitat Identify different kinds of habitats, each inhabited by different organisms Explore how organisms/people can change their environment Communicate how adaptations help organisms need their needs Describe how the size of a population can change and affect an environment Identify what makes up a community Communicate why some organisms are endangered/extinct Lab manuals (text) Graphic organizer Short response i.e. (text) (text questions) Note taking from CD ROM, video, lessons Expository essays (i.e. text pgs. A50, A61, A67) Graph interpretations Narrative/poem (i.e. text pgs. A33, A37, A75) Lesson assessments (text) true/false & short answer, Multiple choice Chapter assessments (text) multiple choice & short essay, true/false Teacher made tests – short answer & fill in the blanks Performance review (text) A110-A111 Plants (Text & Carolina Biological Kit) . Plants are living things that grow & change. . Changes in environments affect living things. . Plants live in an environment where it gets everything it needs to live & survive. Explore the characteristics of plants leaves, stems & roots Identify & label parts of plant leaves, stems & roots Recognize and use sequential order Use graphic aids, such as diagrams, organizers and list Communicate how roots are important to plants Communicate how stems are important to plants Explore & communicate how green leaves make sugar for plants Investigate & compare/contrast how fruit and seeds are alike and different Explore how flowers form seeds Describe, observe and communicate how pollen is scattered Explore and communicate how cones form seeds Investigate and communicate how light affects plant growth Identify seed parts Identify & communicate methods by which seeds are scattered Explore, communicate and label the life cycle of a plant Explore, communicate and label the life cycle of a conifer Apply appropriate unit vocabulary Apply steps of the scientific method Interpret data from charts, graphs and maps List items plants require to live and survive Explore what happens when a plants habitat is changed Measure the growth of a plant Writing for science (text p.A112) Plant journal observation/description Note taking from videos lessons Short response (i.e. text questions) Lab manual (text) Graph interpretations Graphic organizer (text) Expository essays (text i.e. text p. A9, A21) Lesson assessments (text) – true/false, multiple choice, short answer Chapter assessments (text) – true/false, multiple choice, short essay Teacher made assessments – short answer, fill in the blanks, graph interpretation Buoyancy (BOCES kit) . Mass & shape of object effect objects. . Some materials have the ability to float & others do not. . Displacement: learn that volume is the amount of space that something takes up or holds. Water Cycle . Find out how water moves in a cycle. . Explore properties of liquid, solids & gas. Use graphic organizer to compare and contrast collected data Design a boat to communicate the knowledge of buoyancy Describe the properties of objects that sink and objects that float Explore how stability affects an objects ability to sink/float Observe the effects of displacement on objects that sink/float Writing predictions on if & why an object will sink or float Writing observations from experiments Note taking Teacher made tests – short answer/fill in the blanks Identify and apply the definition of new science words Interpret data from charts, maps and graphic organizers Identify three states of mater: solid, liquid, gas Explore shape and volume taken by the 3 states of matter Compare/contrast shape and volume taken by 3 states of matter Communicate how temperature can affect the state of matter of a substance Describe & communicate how matter can change from one state to another Identify where water can be found on earth Identify and communicate the stages of the water cycle Communicate how rain and snow are formed Measure the condition of the outside air – temperature Identify natural weather events and relate positive/negative impacts on living things Measure temperature using metric units Note taking from lessons – video Lab manuals (text) Writing observations experiments Graph interpretations Expository essay (i.e. text p. C90, C95) Narrative (i.e. text questions) Lesson assessments (text) multiple choice, matching, fill in the blanks, graph interpretation Chapter assessment (text) multiple choice, short essay Teacher made tests Performance review – storms (text) p. C111 Optional Recommende d Topic *Forces, Machine & Work . Exploring motion of a ball. . What makes things move . Identifying cause & effect. . What is magnetism. . Investigating magnetic force. Explore the forces needed to move a ball Communicate and use cause and effect to describe concepts of force, friction, mass through the use of an inclined plane Use graphic aids: charts, graphs to demonstrate relationship between distance, weight and friction Communicate how force can make an object move more or less Explore how the force of gravity affects an object Name the properties of magnetism Investigate & communicate how magnetic force acts Explore how work is done Identify 6 simple machines that make work easier Note taking Graphic organizer (text) Lab manual (text) Expository essay (i.e. text P. B35, B49) Narrative essay (i.e. text p. B38, B45) Short response (i.e. text questions) Writing for science (text B112) Lesson assessments (text) true/false, short essay, matching, multiple choice Chapter assessments (text) multiple choice, fill in the blanks, short essay Teacher made tests Performance review – machine designer text p. B110/construction worker text p. B111 MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Plants _______Grade Four_______ Grade Levels Concepts (understandings) . Seed bearing plants can be grouped into flowering plants & conifers. . Ferns & mosses reproduce by making spores. . Life cycle of flowering plant. Skills (What students actually do) Explore and classify seeds Describe two groups to which plants can be grouped Collect data to find out about plants that make seeds Collect data to find out about plants that do not make seeds Identify the parts of a flower Explore how flowers with fewer than four parts produce seeds Describe and communicate how pollination and fertilization occur Explore how seeds and fruits are formed Compare/contrast flowers of different plants Observe and describe the life cycle of a flowering plant Identify and control variables to test hypothesis Record data Observe and measure plant growth Identify and apply the definition of new words Use the sequential steps of the scientific method Create and interpret charts, graphs and data Use plant journals to record data & observations Complete various textbook lab experiments Use graphic organizers as study guide Textbook writing options: (A13, A15, A19, A27) narratives Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Textbook lesson assessments (true/false, match, short answer) Textbook chapter assessment (multi-choice, matching, short answer) Plant journals Teacher made assessment Time Frame (Number of weeks) 6 Habitat . Plants produce own food while other organisms must consume food. . Energy passes from organism via food chains. Electricity & Magnetism . Electric current travels through series & parallel circuits. . Electricity takes the path of least resistance in a short circuit. . Magnets have a magnetic field & poles. . Magnetism & electricity are related. Explore how to make a woodland habitat model Identify what living and nonliving things makeup an ecosystem Investigate what makes up a habitat Discover how plants get sunlight, water and air Develop and understanding of and communicate how plants produce sugar Develop and understanding of how animals get energy Explore the role of scavengers and decomposers Explore what a food chain is Develop an understanding and communicate what a food web is Discover some causes of change in food webs (including humans) Investigate the decomposition of several objects Identify and apply the definition of new words Use and interpret charts Textbook writing options: expository (A69, A75, A77, A87) Complete various lab experiments from textbook Explore the effects of electrical charges on matter Use graphic aids such as charts and diagrams Discover how objects get an electrical charge Develop and understanding of how electric current flows Develop an understanding of different types of circuits Construct series and parallel circuits Predict outcomes of circuits Construct and observe effects of short circuits Investigate the path of electricity in a series, parallel, and short circuit Develop and understanding of how to use electricity safely Investigate how magnets act Develop an understanding that the earth is like a magnet Investigate how to make an electromagnet and how electricity is related to magnetism Discover how a magnet can make electricity Explore how electricity can make a magnet Explore uses of electromagnets Identify and apply the definition of new words Textbook writing options – expository (B65, B69) narrative (B76, B81) Textbook lesson assessments (true/false, match, short answer) Textbook chapter assessment (m/c, matching, short answer) Teacher made assessment Textbook lesson assessments (true/false, match, short answer) Textbook chapter assessment (m/c, matching, short answer) Teacher made assessments 4 6 Simple Machines . Energy is the ability to do work. . Work is done when a force makes an object move. . Machines make work easier. Solar System . The movement & tilt of Earth cause day & night & seasons. . Scientists use technology to study planets, stars, asteroids, meteor & comets. Use graphic aids such as charts and diagrams Identify and apply the definition of new words Explore changes in motion Explore and compare weights of different objects Determine what makes things move Discover how friction affects motion Develop an understanding of how gravity affects motion Investigate how air can be used to reduce friction Develop an understanding of what potential and kinetic energy are Explore other forms of energy that affect motion Investigate how energy can change from kinetic to potential and back again Develop an understanding of work Identify parts and functions of simple machines Explore how simple machines affect motion Discover what compound and complex machines are Construct and experiment with simple machines Textbook writing options: narrative (B38, B43, B49) Expository (B53) Complete various lab experiments Textbook lesson assessments (t/f, match, short answer) Textbook ch. Assessment (match, m/c, short ans) Teacher made assessments Explore the cause of seasons Organize data in a table Make predictions Develop an understanding of the effects of earth’s rotation and revolution Explore the effects of the Earth’s tilt Explore what causes the phases of the moon Discover how eclipses of the moon and sun occur Investigate how much of the moon’s surface is in shadow as it revolves around the Earth Compare and contrast the planets Communicate the similarities & differences of the planets Discover what the orbit of the planets are like Discover what scientists have learned about planets Develop and understanding of asteroids and meteors Discover how the orbits of comets differ from those of planets Explore how the stars are like our sun Textbook writing options: expository (C100, C103) Narrative (C115) Persuasive (C112, C119) Complete various lab experiments Show details about objects by making drawings Textbook lesson assessments (t/f, match, short answer) Textbook chapter assessments (match, m/c, short answer) Teacher made assessments 6 6 MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Animal Responses _______Grade Five_______ Grade Levels Concepts (understandings) . All living things have characteristics in common, but different kinds of living things have different traits. . Scientists group living things by their characteristics & behavior. . Organisms respond to certain situations. . Structural & behavioral adaptations help organisms survive. Skills (What students actually do) Pond Life . All living things have some characteristics in common. . Organisms reproduce by fission or by sexual reproduction. Traits are passed from parent to offspring via genetic information. . living things & non-living things interact in an ecosystem Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Apply scientific method to test strength of crayfish Draw/label crayfish, mealworm and mealworm life cycle Observe/record stimulus response when feeding crayfish and mealworm (back up test) Graph crayfish weights Learn crayfish vocabulary Observe and record Crayfish sensing and respiration Discover how scientists classify living things Identify the five kingdoms Develop an understanding of how classifying organisms can change Compare/contrast invertebrates & vertebrates Identify & apply new vocabulary Textbook A19 – Creative Essay Science writing – textbook A83 – Research Essay Writing Textbook A93 – Persuasive Essay Compare/contrast animal and plant cell Illustrate and label plant and animal cell Investigate dominant and recessive traits Identify and use different parts of a microscope Notice differences in simple and compound microscopes Apply knowledge of metric measurements Identify and apply new words Learn the life processes Compare/contrast tissues, organs, & systems Explore naming & writing fractions Textbook p. A13 Instructional Resources p. 4 short response Lab manual p. 104 short essay, chart, lab manual p. 17-18 chart, short essay Teacher assessment package p. 3-6 short answer p. 9-12 short answer/short essay Teacher created homework questions – short response chart BOCES booklet – short response Teacher created quizzes – short response Lab manual p. 5-6 chart & short response Lab manual p. 9-10 chart & short response Lab manual p. 11-12 – short response & chart Teacher assessment pkg. P. 15-16 short answer, short essay Teacher assessment pkg. P. 40-41 short answer/short essay p. 39 short response Chapter assessment p. 45-46 short response/short essay Time Frame (Number of weeks) 4-6 4-6 Powders & Crystals . Matter can be grouped by its atomic & molecular structure & by its physical & chemical properties. Rocks & Mineral Kit . The earth has three layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. . Plate movement, weathering, erosion & deposition cause changes on the earth’s surface. . Earth’s resources & how to protect them Astronomy . Earth & the eight other planets revolve around the sun, which is a star. . Scientists use telescopes & other tools to study planets, stars & other objects in space Test observe/record characteristics of unidentified solids and liquids Compare/contrast unidentified solids and liquids Observe/collect data/record various substances interacting Compare/contrast elements & compounds Compare/contrast mixtures & solutions Identify physical properties/changes Explore chemical properties/changes Writing textbook p. B9 – narrative Writing textbook p. B25 – expository Lab manual p. 25-26 chart Teachers assessment pkg. P. 55-59 short answer Lab manual p. 29-30 chart, short essay Teacher assessment p. 63-64 short answer Teacher created homework questions short answer Illustrate and label layers of Earth Explore/compare/contrast different layers of earth Investigate how the separate continents fit together as one Identify what changes the Earth’s surface Observe/ collect data/ record various tests on igneous, metamorphic & sedimentary rock Identify and apply the definitions to new words Apply & identify scientific concepts, principles & theories pertaining to physical setting & living environment Recognize the historical development of ideas in science – investigate how the separate continents fit together Describe relationships among air, water & land on earth Observe & describe properties of materials using appropriate tools Observe & describe properties of materials such as density, conductivity, & solubility Explore where the Earth’s resources (air, water, land) came from/how they can be protected Identify & apply new vocabulary Textbook p. C63 – narrative P. C57 – expository P. C49 – persuasive P. C25 – persuasive P. C9 - expository Teacher assessment pkg. P. 109-112 – short answers p. 115-118 – short essay Teachers homework questions – short responses Lab manual p. 55-56, 57-58 – short essay Instructional response p. 76 – short response Lab manual p. 59-60 – short response, chart BOCES kit – matrix for Rocks & Minerals Teacher assessment pkg. P. 122-123 – short answer, p. 127-130 – short answer, short essay Instructional resources p. 84 – short response, chart Lab manual p. 63-66 – short answer, short response, short essay Identify and apply the definitions to new words Investigate different telescopes Explore the relative sizes and characteristics of the different planets in the solar system Compare/contrast objects in the solar system Differentiate between the sun and other stars Investigate how lenses are used to magnify objects Writing textbook p. C113 – expository Writing textbook p. 131 – expository Teacher assessment pkg. P. 145-146 – short answer p. 147 – short answer/short response Chapter assessment p. 151-154 – short answer/short essay Teacher created questions 6 4-6 4-6 MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP ________Science__________ Course Title Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Concepts (understandings) . _______Grade Kindergarten_______ Grade Levels Skills (What students actually do) Major Assessments (Tests, projects, etc.) Time Frame (Number of weeks)