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World Geography First Six Weeks Exam Review List the 5 themes of geography: 1.________________________________ - 2.____________________________________ 3._____________________________________________ - 4._________________________________________________ 5._________________________________________ 6. Name the earth’s four spheres and describe them. ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The level of the ocean’s surface, used as a reference point when measuring the height or depth of the earth’s surface is called ______________________________________. 8. Things such as coordinates, pin-point location, and addresses are _______________________________________ 9. The Earth is composed of ________ water and __________land. 10. Refers to the Earth spinning on its axis. _________________________ 11. Refers to a hemisphere receiving more sunlight than the opposing hemisphere (Winter/Summer). _______________________________________________ 13. The four cardinal directions are: ________________________________________________________________ 14. Refers to the Earth travelling around the Sun.__________________________ 15. Refers to an estimated placement of an area. ____________________________ __________________________ 16. Refers to both hemispheres receiving equal amounts of sunlight (Fall/Spring). __________________________ 17. What is the study of everything on Earth? (EX. Places, people, rocks, and regions) _______________________ 18. The study of maps and map making is called _______________________________________ 20. The study of weather is also known as ______________________________________________ 21. The earth has a tilt of _____________________ 22. Deserts, mountain ranges, wilderness, and countries are examples of ________________________________ 23. Which imaginary line divides the world into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres? ______________________ 27. The number of continents on earth. ______ 30. The number of oceans on earth. _______ 32. The Prime Meridian divides the world into which 2 hemispheres? _______________ and ________________________ 33. Corpus Christi is around 200 miles south of San Antonio is an example of which location? ____________________________ ____________________________ 39. Above the earth’s crust and surrounding the earth is the ________________________. 40. ____________________________ is another name for the water cycle. 41. Name 3 ways tectonic plates move: 1: ______________________________: move ______________________ each other 2: ______________________________: move ______________________ from each other 3: ______________________________: move ___________________________________ 42. Rift valleys are formed by ____________________ plate movement. 43. A zone around the rim of the Pacific Ocean where a vast majority of the world’s volcanoes are located is called the ___________________________________. 44. Define Weather: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Define Climate: _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________. 46. What are the 5 major factors that influence climate of a region? _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the most influential factor in determining climate of a region? ____________________________ 48. What is another name for the orographic effect? ___________________________________________ 49. Because of the orographic effect, the windward side of a mountain is ________________________ and the leeward side is ___________________________________________. 50. Ocean currents are like _____________________ flowing in the ocean. 51. What are the 3 zones of latitude? ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is El Nino and what causes it? _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________