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Geometry 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) Postulate: Two distinct points determine exactly one line. Definition: Two lines are parallel if and only if they do not intersect. Theorem: If two distinct lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point. Postulate (Ruler): There is a one to one correspondence between real numbers and points on a line. Postulate (Protractor): Given line AB and the rays AC in the edge of a half-plane; there is a one to one correspondence between the rays AC and the numbers between 0 and 180 with 0 A 180 . Postulate (Parallel): Through a point outside a line there is exactly one parallel to the line. Theorem (Greater Exterior Angle): An exterior angle of a triangle is greater in measure than either remote interior angle. Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles I): If two alternate interior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel. Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles II): If two lines are parallel, then alternate interior angles are congruent. Theorem (Proportional Segments): A line parallel to one side of a triangle that intersects the other two sides in distinct points divides those two sides into proportional segments. Definition (Similarity): Two triangles are similar if and only if the corresponding angles are congruent and the sides are proportional. Theorem (Angle-Angle Similarity): If two angles of a triangle are congruent to two angles of a second triangle then the triangles are similar. Pythagorean Theorem Similar Right Triangles 9 15 12 12 20 16 15 - 25 20 - 3. Theorem: If two distinct lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point. 7) Theorem (Greater Exterior Angle): An exterior angle of a triangle is greater in measure than either remote interior angle. 8) Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles I): If two alternate interior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel. F X D r a w 9) Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles II): If two lines are parallel, then alternate interior angles are congruent. 10) Theorem (Proportional Segments): A line parallel to one side of a triangle that intersects the other two sides in distinct points divides those two sides into proportional segments. 12)Theorem (Angle-Angle Similarity): If two angles of a triangle are congruent to two angles of a second triangle then the triangles are similar. A S D S E S B S C S F S