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Transcript
Geometry
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Postulate: Two distinct points determine exactly one line.
Definition: Two lines are parallel if and only if they do not
intersect.
Theorem: If two distinct lines intersect, then they intersect in
exactly one point.
Postulate (Ruler): There is a one to one correspondence between
real numbers and points on a line.
Postulate (Protractor): Given line AB and the rays AC in the edge
of a half-plane; there is a one to one correspondence between the
rays AC and the numbers between 0 and 180 with 0  A  180 .
Postulate (Parallel): Through a point outside a line there is exactly
one parallel to the line.
Theorem (Greater Exterior Angle): An exterior angle of a triangle
is greater in measure than either remote interior angle.
Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles I): If two alternate interior
angles are congruent then the lines are parallel.
Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles II): If two lines are parallel,
then alternate interior angles are congruent.
Theorem (Proportional Segments): A line parallel to one side of a
triangle that intersects the other two sides in distinct points divides
those two sides into proportional segments.
Definition (Similarity): Two triangles are similar if and only if the
corresponding angles are congruent and the sides are proportional.
Theorem (Angle-Angle Similarity): If two angles of a triangle are
congruent to two angles of a second triangle then the triangles are
similar.
Pythagorean Theorem
Similar Right Triangles
9
15
12
12
20
16
15
-
25
20
-
3. Theorem: If two distinct lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly
one point.
7) Theorem (Greater Exterior Angle): An exterior angle of a triangle is
greater in measure than either remote interior angle.
8) Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles I): If two alternate interior angles
are congruent then the lines are parallel.
F
X
D
r
a
w
9)
Theorem (Alternate Interior Angles II): If two lines are parallel,
then alternate interior angles are congruent.
10) Theorem (Proportional Segments): A line parallel to one side of a
triangle that intersects the other two sides in distinct points divides
those two sides into proportional segments.
12)Theorem (Angle-Angle Similarity): If two angles of a triangle are
congruent to two angles of a second triangle then the triangles are
similar.
A
S
D
S
E
S
B
S
C
S
F
S