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قسم االقتصاد Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Higher Education King Abdul Aziz University Faculty of Economics & Administration Department of Economics Course Syllabus 1et SEMESTER – 2015 Subject Title: Principles of Macroeconomics Code: ECON No.: 203 Section: FAR et Semester: 1 Semester 2015 Lecture Place: Buildings:5 Classrooms:514 A Timing : Monday Wednesday :9: 30 -11:00 Instructor Name: Hanan Naif Al jashaam E-mail: [email protected] Site: http://Haljasham.kau.edu.sa Room No.:635 , Building No.: 6 Telephone Number: 6400000 Ext: 26506 Head of Department (Girls’ Branch): Dr. Nesreen El Banawi Room: 2229 Telephone: 6400000 extension: 26026 E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours : Sundays& Tuesdays: 10:00 -13:00 Mondays &Wednesdays : 11:00 to 13:00 Office Hours: Sundays & Tuesdays:10:00-11:00&1:00-2:00, Thursdays: 9:00-10:00 Mondays& Wednesdays:11:00 -1:00 1 Prerequisites: MATH 110, ECON 107 Description of course and Motivation: “ This is an introductory course that covers how the economy functions as a whole or how it works. To study the performance of the economy as a whole, the course focuses on measuring some macroeconomic variables and how they fluctuate during the business cycle. Topics include the explanation( causes &effects) of the important macroeconomic variables such as output ,economic growth, prices , inflation, and unemployment. Also they include the role of the fiscal & the monetary policies to stabilize the economy and enhance economic growth. Using of graphs and simple Algebra is very important to express the relationships between macroeconomic variables and to measure them. Course Objective: The objective of the course is to familiarize the student with the economic methodology , the economic way of thinking and the essentials of Macroeconomics. This course focuses on the study of the economy as a whole ,so it deals with the definition and analysis of basic terms and concepts such as GNP, inflation, unemployment, growth rate…etc. Required Textbook: Parkin, M.& Bade, R. Foundation of Macroeconomics. International Edition 5th edition. Pearson Education, Inc.2011 Available at University Book Store SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS: Business magazines, internet, and newspapers. 2 How to Use the Readings: There are special techniques to read the academic text you learn. Experts suggested that in order to start reading, it is better to do the following steps: Read the introduction. Read the conclusion. Go through the sub-titles. Also, you can take notes of main points and definitions. This will help you and make studying easier. So before starting a new chapter, please follow the mentioned rules which will help you having a better understanding to what you learn. Course Outline and Distribution of Course Weekly: Week Chapters 1&2 2 3 5 Subject Academic Advising: Addition &Withdrawal Introduction & Revision Prerequisites Chapter-wise The Circular Flows The students must revise what they have studied in Microeconomics ( chapters 1-3) in the textbook The Student should have an idea about this model. See pages pp.48-51 GDP Defined: A Measure of Total Production and Income: The Students should know the various definitions used. See pages pp.114-117 GDP, Income, and Expenditure 4 5 Measuring GDP: Expenditure Approach 3 The Students should know how to calculate GDP by adding the four components of expenditure. See pages 119-120 5 5 GDP: A Measure of Total Production and Income: Measuring GDP: Income Approach The Students should know how to calculate GDP by income approach. See pages 121-122 6 5 7 6 GDP and Related Measures of Production and Income The Students should know and calculate the other related measures of production & income such as GNP, National Income, Disposable Income..etc, See pages 123 -125 The Uses and Limitations of Real GDP The Student should know the uses of GDP in measuring the performance of the economy as a whole and its limitations. See pages 127-132 Jobs & Unemployment: The Student should know the labor market indicators used to study the labor market. See pages 144-146 Labor Market Indicators Unemployment and Full Employment: The Student should know the meaning of full employment and the sources of unemployment. Sources of Unemployment See page 155 8 6 Types of Unemployment See pages 156-158 4 6 9 9 10 Full Employment, Natural Rate of Unemployment Unemployment and Real GDP: Potential GDP, Output Gap The Basics of Economic Growth : Calculating Economic Growth The Student should know the meaning of these concepts and how to measure them. Pages 159 -161 The Sources of Economic Growth What are the reasons of the economic growth are found in pages220-222. 9 Achieving Faster Growth : Preconditions of Economic Growth & Polices to Achieve Faster Growth 11 See pages 232-234 13 Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand: Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Supply Basics Changes in Aggregate Supply 12 How to measure the economic growth is the main concern of this part. See pages 216-217 Students should know the aggregate supply basics and what factors affecting aggregate supply. See pages: pp.326-328 pp.329-330 13 Aggregate Demand: Aggregate Demand Basics Changes in Aggregate Demand Understanding The Business Cycle: Macroeconomic Equilibrium Aggregate Demand Fluctuations Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps Aggregate Supply Fluctuations Stagflation 5 Students should know the aggregate demand basics and what factors affecting aggregate demand see pages: pp.332-33 pp.334-336 p.338 p.339 p.340 p.341 p.342 13 14 Aggregate Expenditure Multiplier: Students should know how real GDP influences expenditure plans; how real GDP adjusts to achieve equilibrium expenditure ;and the expenditure multiplier process Pages: pp.352-353 pp.358-361 pp.364-366 Consumption Function Equilibrium Expenditure Expenditure Multipliers 14 16 Fiscal Policy: The Government Budget; Budget Surplus &Deficit The Demand Side :Stabilizing Real GDP: Fiscal Policy and Aggregate Demand The Supply Side: Potential GDP and Growth: Fiscal Policy, Employment ,and Potential GDP 15 Students should know the demand side &the supply side effects of the fiscal policy pp.400-402 pp.406-408 pp.412-413 pp.414-415 Revision Learning Outcomes Students when complete the course should be able: 1. to think critically and be able to apply economic reasoning in making personal &business decisions and in analyzing economic conditions & policies. 2. to identify and discuss economic issues facing the country & the world. 3. to explain the causes and effects of inflation ,unemployment. 4. to explain the differences in economic growth rate between countries and the sources of business cycles fluctuations. 6 5. to know the tools of the economic policies ; fiscal & monetary policies and their role in stabilizing the economy and promoting long run growth. 6. to use graphs & simple Algebra to express relationships among macroeconomic variables and measure them. Delivery Methods: This course is delivered in the form of lectures by PowerPoint presentations accompanied (sometimes) by handouts. Most important issues within each concept and/or topic are clarified through discussions and class participation. Modern Technology of Teaching: 1. Using video presentations on current issues related to the subject 2. Using economic websites to collect data about macro variables and to know the recent macroeconomic issues and problems that people face. Homework Appointments: Each homework with date of delivery shall be put on the instructor's website after the completion of the chapter. Instructions for the Homework: 1. Students must deliver each homework in the assigned time. 2. Homework will be returning to the students after registering them. 3. Students must keep the homework until the end of the semester to deliver them in a file. 4. The last day to deliver the homework file is Monday 12/5/2014 (13/7/1435) Rules and Policies: For Attendance Students must attend 75% of the classes. If the absence without acceptable excuses exceeds 25% of the classes, students will be forbidden from entering the final exam. Students who come late will be allowed to attend the class, but no attendance for them, they will be considered absent. 7 Appointments for the Tests: 1st Test: TBA 2ndTest: TBA Final Exams Begin: Grading System Homework 10% 1st Exam 25% 2nd Exam 25% Final Exam 40% Total 100% Rules Concerning Cheating: If the student cheats, in test 1 or test 2, she will take "zero" in the test but she will be allowed to enter the final exam. But if the student cheats in the final exam, then she will get “F” and will not be allowed to register in the next semester. Other Rules 1. No makeup exams. 2. Students, who miss any of the two exams, will be allowed to enter a comprehensive exam at the end of the term. 3. Mobiles, , cameras, other electronic devices or wearing "abaya" are NOT allowed in the examination room. 4. Talking together, cheating or communicate by anyway are forbidden during the exam. Philosophy of Teaching: 1. “Education is a mean of progress and prosperity ,it isn't an end in itself.” 2. Connecting theories with reality is the best way to understand Economics. 3. “WISH YOU ALL THE BEST” 8 Academic Advising Academic Advising Introduction & Revision Introduction & Revision The Circular Flows The Circular Flows GDP Defined GDP Defined GDP Defined Measuring GDP Measuring GDP: Expenditure Approach Measuring GDP: Expenditure Approach Measuring GDP: Expenditure Approach Income Approach Expenditure Approach Expenditure Approach Approach Expenditure Income Approach Expenditure Approach Approach Related Measures Related Measures Uses & Limitations Measures Jobs & Unemployment Uses & Limitations Jobs Unemployment measuresMeasures Jobs Unemployment Types of Unemployment Types of Unemployment Types of Unemployment Natural Rate of Unemployment Uses&Limitations Growth Economic Economic Growth fLimitations Economic Growth Sources of Economic Growth Sources of Economic Growth Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Understanding The Business Cycle: Macroeconomic Equilibrium -Inflationary &Recessionary Gaps Recessionary Aggregate Expenditure Multiplier : the Consumption Function Gaps Equilibrium Expenditure Expenditure Multipliers Fiscal Policy: The Government Budget; Budget Surplus &Deficit A The Demand Side: Stabilizing Real GDP. Fiscal Policy & AD The Supply Side: Potential GDP and Growth: Fiscal Policy, Employment,and Potential GDP Revision Revision &The last day to deliver the homework file 9 1st &2nd 3ed 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 03 02 01