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Second Semester Questions and Major Themes Identifications Chapter 16 What factors contributed to the decline of the bison ? 2. What factors helped to advance the integration of the national economy after the Civil War? 3. What prompted the U.S. government to set aside natural reserves such as Yellowstone? What were the results of that policy? 1. 4. 5. 6. Carlisle Indian School Dawes Severalty Act (1887) Exodusters Chapter 17 : Industrial America 1. What factors led to the rise of the corporation after 1865? 2. What factors promoted the emergence of the labor movement? 3. How did the goals and practices of the AFL resemble and differ from those of the Knights of Labor? 4. How were women affected by the rise of industrial capitalism? 5. How did patterns of immigration to the United States change between 1840 and 1900? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. “Birds of Passage” 14th Amendment & Corporations American Tobacco Company Bessemer Process Blacklisted Chinese Exclusion Act Closed shop Farmers’ Alliance Frederick Taylor 10. Gospel of Wealth 11. Haymarket Riot 12. Homestead Strike 13. Interstate Commerce Act 14. Ladies Home Journal 15. Standard Oil 16. Vertical/Horizontal integration 17. Wabash v. Illinois 18. Yellow-dog Contract Chapter 18: The Victorians 1. Why did athletics become popular in the late 19th century? In what ways was the rise of sports representative of broader changes in American society and culture? 2. What were some of the changes in women’s lives and public activities during this period? 3. What political reform goals did women pursue in this era? 4. What factors contributed to the rise of literary realism and modernism? What are some examples? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Billy Sunday Booker T. Washington Cult of Domesticity Eugenics movement Gibson Girl Herbert Spencer John Muir 8. Literary realism & modernism 9. Muscular Christianity 10. Salvation Army 11. Social Gospel 12. Women’s Christian Temperance Union 13. YMCA Chapter 19: The Rise and Reform of Industrial Cities 1. Why did so many new forms of popular culture arise during this era? 2. What role—positive and negative—did political machines play in city governments? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Boss Tweed City Beautiful Movement Comstock Laws Dumbbell tenement Food & Drug Administration Frederick Law Olmstead Hull House Chapter 20: Populists & Progressives 8. 9. 10. 11. Ida Tarbell Jacob Riss Jane Addams Settlement House Movement 12. Triangle Shirtwaist fire 13. Vaudeville 14. Yellow Journalism 1. What were the political, economic, and social origins of the Populist Movement? 2. What were some of the innovations that expanded democracy during the Progressive Era? 3. Compare and contrast Roosevelt’s approach to the trusts with Wilson’s. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Anthracite Coal Strike Bully Pulpit Bull Moose Party Clayton Anti-trust Act Coxey’s Army Cross of Gold Speech Eugene Debs Farmers’ Alliance Federal Reserve Act Florence Kelley Grange Movement 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Hepburn Act Ida B. Wells Jim Crow Muller v. Oregon New Freedom Pendleton Act Plessy v. Ferguson Populist Party Platform Square Deal W.E.B. DuBois William Jennings Bryan Chapter 21: An Emerging World Power 1. Why did it become untenable for the United States to adhere to its traditional isolation from world affairs? 2. What were the factors that compelled President McKinley to declare war on Spain in 1898? 3. What economic and intellectual factors prompted US imperialism in the late 19th century? 4. What were the issues at the core of the debate over the annexation of Hawaii? 5. Why did the United States enter the WWI and what were President Wilson's plans for peace? 6. What were the political, economic, and social effects of WWI? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. “Work or fight” Alfred Thayer Mahan Article X Benevolent Assimilation Boxer Rebellion Clayton Anti-Trust Act Committee on Public Information (G. Creel) Federal Reserve Act Federal Trade Commission Food Administration (H. Hoover) Four-Minute Men Frederick Jackson Turner Great Migration 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Great White Fleet Henry Cabot Lodge Irreconcilables Lusitania National War Labor Board Nineteenth Amendment Open Door Policy Philippine-American War Platt Amendment Roosevelt Corollary Root-Takahira Agreement Russo-Japanese War Schenck v. United States Treaty of Versailles Veracruz Incident Chapter 22: Wrestling with Modernity 1. To what degree and why did Americans return to isolationism during the 1920s? 2. What factors contributed to racial and labor violence after WWI? 3. What factors contributed to the emergence of the Red Scare? 4. What were the origins of jazz and what role did it play in the culture of the 1920s? 5. Who were the major modernist American writers and what criticisms of mainstream culture did these writers offer in the 1920s? 6. Describe and account for the rise of nativism in American society from 1900 to 1930. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Al Capone American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Babbitt Birth of a Nation Clara Bow Dollar Diplomacy Election of 1828 Five-Power Naval Treaty Flappers & Vamps 10. Harlem Renaissance 11. Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) 12. Hoovercrats 13. Immigration restrictions 14. Jazz Singer 15. KKK 16. Langston Hughes 17. Lost Generation 18. Marcus Garvey 19. Sacco & Vanzetti 20. Welfare Capitalism Chapter 23: The Great Depression 1. Is it fair to characterize President Hoover as the “do nothing” president in the face of the economic emergency? 2. In what ways did the New Deal coalition and the social programs it developed change the character of American politics? 3. What was the impact of the New Deal on women 4. What was the impact of the New Deal on AfricanAmericans? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. “Soak the Rich” Tax 21st Amendment AAA Bank Holiday Bonus March Brain Trust CCC Court Packing Dust Bowl Economic Bill of Rights 11. Emergency Banking Relief Act 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Francis Townsend Hoover Dam Huey Long Keynesian Economics Marian Anderson New Deal Coalition NIRA Relief / Recovery / Reform 25. Roosevelt Recession 26. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 27. Social Security Act 12. Fair Employment Practices Commission 13. Father Coughlin 14. FDIC 15. First Hundred Days 16. Frances Perkins 28. Social-Welfare Liberalism 29. Treaty of Relations (Cuba/1934) 30. TVA 31. Wagner Act 32. WPA Chapter 24: The World at War 1. Why did the United States wait until after 1941, after nearly every European nation had fallen to Germany, to enter WWII? 2. Overall, what sort of impact—positive or negative—did World War II have on women and minority groups in the United States? 3. Why was there tension among the Allies during the war, and what long-term impact did it have? 4. What were the major sentiments of the isolationists? The interventionists? 1. 2. 12/7/41 America First Committee 3. Atlantic Charter 4. Bombers for Bases 5. Bracero Program 6. Coral Sea 7. D-Day 8. Fair Employment Practices Committee 9. Four Freedoms Speech 10. Good Neighbor Policy 11. Hiroshima & Nagasaki 12. Island Hopping in the Pacific 13. Japanese Interment 14. Korematsu v. United States 15. Lend-lease 16. Manhattan Project 17. Munich Conference 18. Potsdam Conference 19. Quarantine Speech (1937) 20. Rationing 21. Rosie the Riveter 22. SS St. Louis 23. Teheran Conference 24. Yalta Conference 25. Zoot-suit riot Chapter 25: The Cold War 1. What was the domestic impact of the anti-Communist crusade of the late 1940s and 1950s? 2. What were the origins of the State’s Rights Party (1948) and what was its impact? 3. How were the ideas of George F. Kennan reflected in Truman’s Cold War policies? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Army-McCarthy Hearings Bay of Pigs Berlin Airlift CIA coups: Iran, Guatemala Containment Policy Cuban Missile Crisis Dixiecrats Domino Theory Dynamic Conservatism Eisenhower Doctrine McCarthyism MAD NATO New Frontier New Look NSC-68 Nuclear Test-ban treaty (1963) 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Rosenbergs SEATO Sputnik Suez Crisis Fair Deal Geneva Accords George Kennan Ho Chi Minh House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) Hungary—Soviet invasion; US response Loyalty Oaths Loyalty Review Board Marshall Plan Taft-Hartley Act Truman Doctrine U2 Incident United Nations Warsaw Pact Chapter 26:Triumph of The Middle Class 1. What accounts for the economic prosperity of the postwar era? 2. Who were some of the social critics, non-conformists, and cultural rebels? Why are they important 3. What were some of the important changes in science, technology, and medicine? 4. In what ways were the 1920s and 1950s similar? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Baby Boom Betty Friedan Bracero Program Bretton Woods Death of a Salesman, GI Bill Griswold v. Connecticut Invisible Man, Ralph 11. National Interstate Highway Act 12. On the Road, Jack Kerouac 13. Sit-coms—1950’s style 14. Sunbelt 15. The Common Sense Book of Baby and Ellison 9. Levittown 10. Military-Industrial Complex Child Care, Benjamin Spock 16. The Crack in the Picture Window, John Keats 17. The Lonely Crowd, David Riesman Chapter 27: The Civil Rights Movement 1. In what ways did World War II and the Cold War help advance the cause of civil rights? 2. How did the NAACP go about developing a legal strategy 3. to attack racial segregation? 4. What developments in American society helped to make the racial revolution of the 1950s and 1960s possible? 5. What actions did the federal government undertake in support of racial change? 6. What is the difference between de jure and de facto segregation? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Battle of Birmingham (1963) Fair Employment Practices Commission Freedom Riders Greensboro Sit-ins Black Panthers Black Power Bloody Sunday Brown v. Board of Education Central High School, Little Rock, AR Cesar Chavez Civil Rights Act (1957) Civil Rights Act (1964) CORE 14. Declaration of Constitutional Principles 15. Double V Campaign 16. Edmund Pettus Bridge 17. Emmett Till 18. Malcolm X 19. March on Washington (1963) 20. Montgomery Bus Boycott 21. Southern Manifesto 22. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 23. Thurgood Marshall 24. Twenty-fourth Amendment 25. Voting Rights Act (1965) Chapter 29—The Search for Order in an Era of Limits 1. Why is the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War so often called a “quagmire”? 2. What was LBJ’s “guns and butter” dilemma? 3. Was 1968 a “watershed year”? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Betty Friedan & The Feminine Mystique Détente Free Speech Movement George Wallace Tonkin Gulf Resolution Hawks & Doves Immigration Act (1965) My Lai Massacre NOW 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Silent Majority Southern Strategy Stonewall Summer of Love (1967) Tet Offensive Title IX United Farm Workers Vietnamization War on Poverty Watergate Chapter 30—Conservative America Ascendant 1. What were the major differences between the New Right and the traditional conservative program of the Republican Party? 2. Why did the United States intervene in the conflicts between Iraq and Iran, and between Iraq and Kuwait? 1. 2. Barry Goldwater Iran-Contra 3. Jerry Falwell 4. Mikhail Gorbachev 5. Phyllis Schlafly 6. Reagan Coalition Chapter 31: Global Society 7. Regan Doctrine 8. Reganomics 9. Religious Right 10. Sandra Day O’Connor 11. Star Wars