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18-3 Study Guide World History NAME___________________________ DIRECTIONS: Be as specific as possible in your answers! 1. What Axis Power conquered most of Europe? 2. What Axis Power conquered most of the Pacific? 3. Hitler set up “puppet” governments in Western Europe headed by WHAT race? 4. The Nazis stripped conquered Nations of WHAT? 5. Besides the Jews WHAT other groups were targets of Hitler? 6. In Poland Jews were forced to live IN WHAT, walled off areas of a city? 7. What was the name of the plan to exterminate all Jews in Europe? 8. What is GENOCIDE? 9. To accomplish the plan to exterminate all Jews Hitler had WHAT built? 10. Which groups of Jews were the first to be exterminated after arrival at the camps? 11. About how many Jews were murdered by the Nazis? 12. Who was Rosa Robota? 13. What are COLLABORATORS? 14. Japan created what in Asia to “protect” Asians from western colonial control? 15. What did the Japanese do to the Chinese, Filipinos, Malaysians and other Asian Groups? 16. Who were the Big Three, in the Allied Leadership? 17. The Big Three agreed to end the war WHERE, before focusing on the Pacific? 18. Did the Big Three trust each other? 19. What did Stalin believe the others wanted to accomplish? 20. All Nations practiced WHAT, or the complete use of all resources for war? 21. WHAT did governments ration during World War II? 22. What groups did the United States and Great Britain force into internment camps? 23. What eventually was given to the former internees from these camps? 24. Women were extremely important during WWII, replacing men in factories, offices, and even athletics. Women also were involved in the Military in WHAT ways? 25. Who was Marie Fourcade? 26. Who was Lily Litvak? 27. During WHAT two years did the Allies win victories that turned the tide of the war? 28. General Montgomery of Great Britain was able to defeat the “Desert Fox” in a battle WHERE? 29. What American General helped to trap General Rommel in North Africa, and force his surrender of the Afrika Corps? 30. It took the British and American Armies in WHAT country about a month to defeat that country in July 1943? 31. This country overthrew WHAT leader? Hitler then sent troops to try to rescue him? 32. The action in Italy forced Hitler to open another WHAT, or an area of fighting? 33. The Battle of WHAT was one of the costliest battles for Germany? 34. After this Battle the Soviet’s did WHAT, and drove the Nazi’s out of the Soviet Union? By 1944 the Soviet’s were advancing in Eastern Europe! 35. Who became SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER in 1944? 36. What was June 6, 1944? 37. How many troops landed on the beaches on June 6, 1944? 38. What happened in Paris after the invasion at Normandy?