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					CP World History (Unit 7, #5) Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Pd ______ Periodization #3 Review: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750) Protestant Reformation Renaissance Age of Exploration Age of Absolute Monarchs Scientific Revolution Old ideas before the Renaissance Old ideas before the Protestant Reformation Old ideas before the Age of Exploration Old ideas before the Age of Absolute Monarchs Old ideas before the Scientific Revolution  Middle Ages  Feudalism (lords, knights)  No trade, manorialism  No learning, literacy, or cultural diffusion  Art was very basic & used mostly for religion  The Catholic Church was the dominant religion in Western Europe  Priests & the Pope were very powerful  Trade for Asian goods was controlled by Muslim & Italian merchants  Sailing technology was limited  Knowledge about the world outside of Europe was minimal  Kings were weak in the Middle Ages; Feudal lords had more power  The Catholic Church had power  Traditional ideas are assumed to be correct  Little understanding of solar system or the human body  Ptolemy’s geocentric model New ideas during the Renaissance New ideas during the Protestant Reformation New ideas in the Age of Exploration New ideas in the Age of Absolute Monarchs New ideas in the Scientific Revolution  Classicism, the study of Greco-Roman culture  Humanism, the emphasis on the individual  Trade & cities  New advances in art, like realism, perspective  Literature focused on humanism & secular topics; Used vernacular  Corruptions & indulgences were protested  Protestants broke from the Catholic Church  Lutheranism, Justification by Faith, 95 Theses  Calvinism, Predestination  Anglicanism  Counter-Reformation led to Jesuit missionaries  New navigation & sailing technology  Desire for new trade routes to Asia & colonies in America  Mercantilism  Capitalism  Columbian Exchange  African slavery  Kings with unlimited power (Absolute Monarchs)  Divine right  Some monarchs were limited by Parliament  “Westernization” of Russia  Scientific method & reason are used to find answers  New discoveries in anatomy  Heliocentric hypothesis  Elliptical orbits  Gravity was explained  Telescope was used to make astrological observations  New inventions like electricity, thermometer Key people or events in the Renaissance Key people or events in the Protestant Reformation Key people or events in the Age of Exploration Key people or events in the Age of Absolute Monarchs Key people or events in the Scientific Revolution             Prince Henry of Portugal  Vasco da Gama (Portugal)  Christopher Columbus (Spain)  Ferdinand Magellan (Spain)  Samuel Champlain  James Cook  Louis XIV of France  Peter the Great of Russia  Elizabeth I of England       Medici Family Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci Raphael Machiavelli Petrarch, Erasmus, Dante, Shakespeare  Johannes Gutenberg Martin Luther John Calvin Henry VIII Council of Trent Ignatius of Loyola Nicolas Copernicus Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton Andreas Vesalius William Harvey CP World History (Unit 7, #5) Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Pd ______ Periodization #3 Review: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750) Renaissance Protestant Reformation Age of Exploration Age of Absolute Monarchs Scientific Revolution Old ideas before the Renaissance Old ideas before the Protestant Reformation Old ideas before the Age of Exploration Old ideas before the Age of Absolute Monarchs Old ideas before the Scientific Revolution New ideas during the Renaissance New ideas during the Protestant Reformation New ideas in the Age of Exploration New ideas in the Age of Absolute Monarchs New ideas in the Scientific Revolution Key people or events in the Renaissance Key people or events in the Protestant Reformation Key people or events in the Age of Exploration Key people or events in the Age of Absolute Monarchs Key people or events in the Scientific Revolution