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CP World History (Unit 7, #5)
Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Pd ______
Periodization #3 Review: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750)
Protestant
Reformation
Renaissance
Age of
Exploration
Age of
Absolute Monarchs
Scientific
Revolution
Old ideas before the
Renaissance
Old ideas before the
Protestant Reformation
Old ideas before the
Age of Exploration
Old ideas before the
Age of Absolute Monarchs
Old ideas before the
Scientific Revolution
 Middle Ages
 Feudalism (lords, knights)
 No trade, manorialism
 No learning, literacy, or
cultural diffusion
 Art was very basic & used
mostly for religion
 The Catholic Church was the
dominant religion in
Western Europe
 Priests & the Pope were
very powerful
 Trade for Asian goods was
controlled by Muslim &
Italian merchants
 Sailing technology was
limited
 Knowledge about the world
outside of Europe was
minimal
 Kings were weak in the
Middle Ages; Feudal lords
had more power
 The Catholic Church had
power
 Traditional ideas are
assumed to be correct
 Little understanding of solar
system or the human body
 Ptolemy’s geocentric model
New ideas during the
Renaissance
New ideas during the
Protestant Reformation
New ideas in the
Age of Exploration
New ideas in the
Age of Absolute Monarchs
New ideas in the
Scientific Revolution
 Classicism, the study of
Greco-Roman culture
 Humanism, the emphasis on
the individual
 Trade & cities
 New advances in art, like
realism, perspective
 Literature focused on
humanism & secular topics;
Used vernacular
 Corruptions & indulgences
were protested
 Protestants broke from the
Catholic Church
 Lutheranism, Justification by
Faith, 95 Theses
 Calvinism, Predestination
 Anglicanism
 Counter-Reformation led to
Jesuit missionaries
 New navigation & sailing
technology
 Desire for new trade routes
to Asia & colonies in
America
 Mercantilism
 Capitalism
 Columbian Exchange
 African slavery
 Kings with unlimited power
(Absolute Monarchs)
 Divine right
 Some monarchs were
limited by Parliament
 “Westernization” of Russia
 Scientific method & reason
are used to find answers
 New discoveries in anatomy
 Heliocentric hypothesis
 Elliptical orbits
 Gravity was explained
 Telescope was used to make
astrological observations
 New inventions like
electricity, thermometer
Key people or events in the
Renaissance
Key people or events in the
Protestant Reformation
Key people or events in the
Age of Exploration
Key people or events in the
Age of Absolute Monarchs
Key people or events in the
Scientific Revolution

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 Prince Henry of Portugal
 Vasco da Gama (Portugal)
 Christopher Columbus
(Spain)
 Ferdinand Magellan (Spain)
 Samuel Champlain
 James Cook
 Louis XIV of France
 Peter the Great of Russia
 Elizabeth I of England






Medici Family
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Machiavelli
Petrarch, Erasmus, Dante,
Shakespeare
 Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Council of Trent
Ignatius of Loyola
Nicolas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Andreas Vesalius
William Harvey
CP World History (Unit 7, #5)
Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Pd ______
Periodization #3 Review: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750)
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Age of
Exploration
Age of
Absolute Monarchs
Scientific
Revolution
Old ideas before the Renaissance
Old ideas before the Protestant Reformation
Old ideas before the Age of Exploration
Old ideas before the Age of Absolute
Monarchs
Old ideas before the Scientific Revolution
New ideas during the Renaissance
New ideas during the Protestant Reformation
New ideas in the Age of Exploration
New ideas in the Age of Absolute Monarchs
New ideas in the Scientific Revolution
Key people or events in the Renaissance
Key people or events in the
Protestant Reformation
Key people or events in the
Age of Exploration
Key people or events in the
Age of Absolute Monarchs
Key people or events in the
Scientific Revolution