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Section 2 chapter 5 Page 97 Photosynthesis has 3 stages: 1. Energy is captured from (a)_________________. 2. Light energy is converted to (b)______________ energy that is then (c)____________ in ATP and (d)___________. 3. The chemical (e)_____________ that is stored in (f)_______ and (g)______, powers formation of (h)__________________ compounds, using (i)________ ________, also called CO2. The chemical equation for photosynthesis is: (pay attention to the equation) light (j,k,l) 6CO2 +6H2O------ C_H_O_ + 6O2 Page 98 STAGE ONE Chlorophyll is the primary (m)_____________ involved in photosynthesis. It absorbs mostly (n)____________ and (o)_______________ light and (p)______________ green and (q)__________ light. This reflection is what causes leaves to appear (r)_________________. In the fall the leaves turn many different colors. This is because there is another pigment found in them. This pigment is called (s)________________. Having both kinds of pigments allows plants to (t) ________________ more light energy. Production of oxygen: Disk shaped structures that are embedded with pigments are called (u)_______________. When light strikes these disk shaped structures, (v)______________ is transferred to electrons in the (w)_____________. These electrons are said to be (x)‘_______________’. During this process, (y)______________ (H20) molecules are split by an enzyme in the thylakoid. Oxygen atoms from the dissembled water molecules combine forming (z)_________ ____, O2 Section 2 chapter 5 Page 100 STAGE TWO The light –dependent reactions of photosynthesis can be summarized as follows: Pigment molecules in the (1)______________ of chloroplasts absorb(2) ______________ _____________. (3)________________ in the pigments are excited by (4)___________ and move through (5)__________________ ______________ ____________. Oxygen atoms from (6)______________ _____________combine to form oxygen gas. Hydrogen ions accumulate inside thylakoids, setting up a (7)________________ _____________ that provides energy to make (8)________. Page 102 STAGE THREE We will cover stage three when we compare the Calvin Cycle to the Kreb’s cycle. But here are a couple of questions for you. The reactions that ‘fix’ carbon dioxide are sometimes called (9) ______________ ________________, or light (10) ____________ reactions. Factors that affect Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is affected by several environmental factors. The most obvious is (11)______________. The rate of photosynthesis increases as light (12)_________________ increases until all of the (13)_______________ are being used. (14)________________ ________________ concentration also affects the rate of photosynthesis. (15)_____________________ is also most efficient within a certain range of (16)_____________________.