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Name:__________________________________ (6th Period) Name:__________________________________ (7th Period) Chapter 1 Exam—U.S. History Honors 52 points—DO NOT WRITE ON THIS EXAM—except for writing your name at the top. True-False: (A=True; B=False): the work of Thomas Jefferson. 1. T/F: In their search for religious freedom, the Pilgrims finally settled at Plymouth. 14. T/F: Under mercantilism, the colonies had to sell all manufactured goods to England. 2. T/F: Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee met at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, to negotiate the terms that ended the Civil War. 15. T/F: The Articles of Confederation were based on a compromise known as federalism. 3. T/F: The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in all the states. 4. T/F: Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin to expose the escape routes of the Underground Railroad. 5. T/F: The middle passage was the journey that the Pilgrims made to the American colonies. 6. T/F: The Great Awakening inspired a sense of democracy and equality in the colonies. 7. T/F: American leaders realized that the Articles of Confederation had given the central government too much authority over the states. 8. T/F: The Kansas-Nebraska Act resolved the debate over slavery in the Nebraska Territory by dividing the territory into Kansas, a free territory, and Nebraska, a slave territory. 9. T/F: Shortly after the election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency, several southern states seceded from the Union. 10. T/F: President Lincoln's main goal at the onset of the Civil War was to abolish slavery. 11. T/F: The Mayflower Compact created a representative assembly called the House of Burgesses. 12. T/F: The ideas of the Enlightenment greatly influenced the Declaration of Independence. 16. T/F: The Great Compromise and the Three-fifths Compromise settled Constitutional Convention debates over representation in Congress. 17. T/F: The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to strengthen the national government. 18. T/F: The Louisiana Purchase gave the United States control of the port of New Orleans. 19. T/F: Sam Houston commanded Texan forces during the fight for independence from Mexico. 20. T/F: The Compromise of 1850 brought an end to the Underground Railroad. 21. T/F: The Kansas-Nebraska Act applied the principle of popular sovereignty to the Kansas and Nebraska territories. 22. T/F: Jefferson Davis led the Confederacy as president. 23. T/F: Most of the early New England colonists left Europe to escape slavery. 24. T/F: As a result of the French and Indian War, Great Britain was forced to surrender all of its land claims west of the Appalachian Mountains. 25.T/F: Enlightenment ideas about government had a profound influence on American colonial leaders. 13. T/F: British taxation policies after the French and Indian War pushed the colonists to draft the Declaration of Independence, which was mostly 1 26. T/F: Resentment of British taxation policies ultimately caused colonists to issue the Declaration of Independence. 27.T/F: Disagreements over taxation policies in the late 1700s caused the Federalist and Anti-Federalist political parties to be formed. 28.T/F: Missouri's application for statehood threatened to upset the balance of free and slave states in the Union. 29.T/F: The 1846 U.S. War with Mexico eventually led to the Missouri Compromise. 30.T/F: Great Britain and the United States went to war in 1845 over control of the Oregon country. 31.T/F: The discovery of gold there and the desire of Mormons to practice their religious beliefs in peace sparked the settlement of Utah. 32. T/F: The Civil War began after seven southern stated seceded. 37.A religious revolution that challenged the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century and eventually caused many people to flee Europe for the American colonies. a) Renaissance b) Reformation c) Enlightenment d) Great Awakening 38.Period in 17th- and 18th-century Europe during which new and revolutionary ideas about the arts, sciences, and government developed. a) Renaissance b) Reformation c) Enlightenment d) Great Awakening 39.Agreement between a people and their government. a) the Mayflower Compact b) social contract c) Declaration of Independence Matching: (match the terms below to the next five items: no.’s 40, 41, 42, 43, 44) Multiple Choice: 33.Revival of religious expression in the American colonies in the early 1700s. a) Renaissance b) Reformation c) Enlightenment d) Great Awakening 34.First colonial democratic government With full male participation. a) the Mayflower Compact b) the Declaration of Independence c) Constitutional Convention d) House of Burgesses a) Pizarro b) Santa Ana c) Whitney d) Scott e) Cortes 40. Invented the cotton gin. 41. Mexican leader who led the attack on the Alamo. 42. Spanish conqueror of the Incas (Peru). 43. Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs (Mexico). 44. Slave who tried to sue his owner for freedom. 35.First, freely-elected representative body in the colonial world. a) the Mayflower Compact b) the Declaration of Independence c) Constitutional Convention d) House of Burgesses 36. The cultural revival that made European exploration possible. a) Renaissance b) Reformation c) Enlightenment d) Great Awakening 2 Matching: (match the terms below to the next five items: no.’s 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) a) Great Compromise b) mercantilism c) Three-fifths Compromise d) federalism e) Manifest Destiny 45.Agreement that established a two-house legislature. 46.Economic system under which the English tried to sell more goods than they bought. 47.Coexistence of a strong central government and state governments. 48.Sentiment that inspired expansionists. 49.Agreement that settled the issue of how to count slaves for purposes of representation and taxation True-False: (A=True; B=False): 50. The Doctrine of Nullification was South Carolina’s reaction to a series of tariffs that had been adopted which increased the price of imported goods. After Congress failed to reduce the tariffs, South Carolina and other Southern states seceded from the Union. 51. The question of slavery was the sole cause of the Civil War. 52. The Civil War was the result of several differences between the North and the South. 3