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ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE As a district-wide commitment to achieve a viable curriculum for all students, this curriculum organizer was developed to assist teachers in prioritizing standards, time, effort, and resources to maximize student learning. Please note the recommended pacing is 7 weeks per unit and should take the needs of students into consideration. Standards for language, speaking and listening will be embedded throughout the year due to their critical role in the ongoing development of literacy skills for effective communication and comprehension. Unit Focus & Pacing Unit 2 7 Weeks Organization and Development of Living Organisms Overview In this unit students will learn what the make-up and the characteristics of different kind of cells. The students will recognize the difference in animal and plant cells. Students will recognize that all living things are made of cells. Focus Access Points Embedded Ongoing SC.912.L.14.In.1 SC.912.L.14.In.2 SC.912.L.14.In.3 SC.912.L.14.In.4 SC.912.L.14.In.5 SC.912.L.14.Su.1 SC.912.L.14.Su.2 SC.912.L.14.Su.3 SC.912.L.14.Su.4 SC.912.L.14.Pa.1 SC.912.L.14.Pa.2 SC.912.L.14.Pa.3 SC.912.L.14.Pa.4 Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms SC.912.L.15.In.1 SC.912.L.15.In.2 SC.912.L.15.In.3 SC.912.L.15.In.4 SC.912.L.15.In.5 SC.912.L.15.In.6 SC.912.L.15.Su.1 SC.912.L.15.Su.2 SC.912.L.15.Su.3 SC.912.L.15.Su.4 SC.912.L.15.Su.5 SC.912.L.15.Su.6 SC.912.L.15.Pa.1 SC.912.L.15.Pa.2 SC.912.L.15.Pa.3 SC.912.L.15.Pa.4 SC.912.L.16.In.1 SC.912.L.16.In.2 SC.912.L.16.In.3 SC.912.L.16.In.4 SC.912.L.16.In.5 SC.912.L.16.In.6 SC.912.L.16.In.7 Heredity and Reproduction SC.912.L.16.Su.1 SC.912.L.16.Su.2 SC.912.L.16.Su.3 SC.912.L.16.Su.4 SC.912.L.16.Su.5 SC.912.L.16.Su.6 SC.912.L.16.Pa.1 1 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE SC.912.L.16.Pa.2 SC.912.L.16.Pa.3 SC.912.L.16.Pa.4 SC.912.L.16.Pa.5 SC.912.L.16.Pa.6 SC.912.N.17.In.1 SC.912.N.17.In.2 SC.912.N.17.In.3 SC.912.N.17.In.4 SC.912.N.17.In.5 SC.912.N.17.In.6 SC.912.N.17.In.7 SC.912.N.17.In.8 Interdependence SC.912.N.17.Su.1 SC.912.N.17.Su.2 SC.912.N.17.Su.3 SC.912.N.17.Su.4 SC.912.N.17.Su.5 SC.912.N.17.Su.6 SC.912.N.17.Su.7 SC.912.N.17.Su.8 SC.912.N.17.Pa.1 SC.912.N.17.Pa.2 SC.912.N.17.Pa.3 SC.912.N.17.Pa.4 SC.912.N.17.Pa.5 SC.912.N.17.Pa.6 SC.912.N.17.Pa.7 Matter and Energy Transformations SC.912.N.18.In.1 SC.912.N.18.In.2 SC.912.N.18.In.3 SC.912.N.18.In.4 SC.912.N.18.In.5 SC.912.N.18.In.6 SC.912.N.18.In.7 SC.912.N.18.Su.1 SC.912.N.18.Su.2 SC.912.N.18.Su.3 SC.912.N.18.Su.4 SC.912.N.18.Su.5 SC.912.N.18.Su.6 SC.912.N.18.Pa.1 SC.912.N.18.Pa.2 2 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Unit Scale (Multidimensional) (MDS) The multidimensional, unit scale is a curricular organizer for the unit and provides preliminary unpacking of the focus standards. The MDS should prompt PLCs to further explore questions #1, “What do we expect all students to learn?” 4.0 3.0 The student is able to utilize the 3.0 standards independently through choice and real-life application. ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: SC.912.L.14.In.1 Identify that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). SC.912.L.14.In.2 Identify the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. SC.912.L.14.In.3 Identify that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. SC.912.L.14.In.4 Describe common human health issues. SC.912.L.14.In.5 Describe the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: SC.912.L.14.Su.1 Identify that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. SC.912.L.14.Su.2 Recognize that cells have different parts and each has a function. SC.912.L.14.Su.3 Recognize common human health issues. SC.912.L.14.Su.4 Relate parts of plants, such as leaf, stem, root, seed, and flower, to the functions of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction. Pa: SC.912.L.14.Pa.1 Match parts of common living things to their functions. SC.912.L.14.Pa.2 Recognize that small parts of a living thing can work together. SC.912.L.14.Pa.3 Identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. SC.912.L.14.Pa.4 Recognize major plant parts, such as root, stem, leaf, and flower. DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: SC.912.L.15.In.1 Identify that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. SC.912.L.15.In.2 Classify living organisms into their kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.In.3 Identify that there are scientific explanations of the origin of life on Earth. SC.912.L.15.In.4 Recognize ways that the appearance of humans, their language, and their tools have changed over time. SC.912.L.15.In.5 Recognize that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring to ensure that enough survive to continue the species (a condition for natural selection). SC.912.L.15.In.6 Recognize that changes in the genes of a species can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: SC.912.L.15.Su.1 Match fossils to related species. SC.912.L.15.Su.2 Match organisms to the animal, plant, and fungus kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.Su.3 Recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. SC.912.L.15.Su.4 Recognize that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. SC.912.L.15.Su.5 Recognize that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. SC.912.L.15.Su.6 Recognize that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their parents. Pa: SC.912.L.15.Pa.1 Recognize that plants and animals change as they age. SC.912.L.15.Pa.2 Sort common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.Pa.3 Recognize that animals produce offspring. SC.912.L.15.Pa.4 Recognize differences in physical characteristics within a species of animals, such as different types of dogs. HEREDITY AND REPRODUCTION In: SC.912.L.16.In.1 Identify that genes are sets of instructions that determine which characteristics are passed from parent to offspring. SC.912.L.16.In.2 Identify traits that plants and animals, including humans, inherit. SC.912.L.16.In.3 Recognize that a substance called DNA carries genetic information in all organisms, and changes (mutations) in DNA can be helpful or harmful to an organism. SC.912.L.16.In.4 Identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. SC.912.L.16.In.5 Identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. SC.912.L.16.In.6 Describe the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. SC.912.L.16.In.7 Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing to produce new cells that are identical (mitosis) or new cells that are different (meiosis). 3 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Su: SC.912.L.16.Su.1 Recognize characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. SC.912.L.16.Su.2 Recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. SC.912.L.16.Su.3 Recognize that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. SC.912.L.16.Su.4 Recognize that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). SC.912.L.16.Su.5 Recognize major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. SC.912.L.16.Su.6 Recognize that cells reproduces by dividing. Pa: SC.912.L.16.Pa.1 Recognize similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. SC.912.L.16.Pa.2 Recognize similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). SC.912.L.16.Pa.3 Recognize that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. SC.912.L.16.Pa.4 Recognize a food. SC.912.L.16.Pa.5 Recognize the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. SC.912.L.16.Pa.6 Recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). INTERDEPENDENCE In: SC.912.L.17.In.1 Recognize that living things in oceans and fresh water are affected by the location, availability of light, depth of the water, and temperature. SC.912.L.17.In.2 Identify that living things in an ecosystem are affected by changes in the environment, such as changes to the food supply, climate change, or the introduction of predators. SC.912.L.17.In.3 Identify relationships among organisms, including helping each other (mutualism); obtaining food (predation); benefiting at the expense of the other (parasitism); and competing with each other for food, space, or shelter (competition). SC.912.L.17.In.4 Recognize possible changes in an ecosystem (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events, changes in climate, and human activity. SC.912.L.17.In.5 Identify the components of a food web, including sunlight, producers, consumers, and decomposers, and trace the flow of energy from the Sun. SC.912.L.17.In.6 Identify the contributions of non-living elements, such as carbon and oxygen, to maintaining life in an ecosystem. SC.912.L.17.In.7 Identify types of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and explain the need for conservation. SC.912.L.17.In.8 Describe ways the lifestyles of individuals and groups can help or hurt the environment. Su: SC.912.L.17.Su.1 Recognize that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. SC.912.L.17.Su.2 Recognize how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. SC.912.L.17.Su.3 Recognize that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). SC.912.L.17.Su.4 Recognize change sin living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. SC.912.L.17.Su.5 Identify procedures, consumers, and decomposers in a simple food chain. SC.912.L.17.Su.6 Identify that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. SC.912.L.17.Su.7 Identify a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. SC.912.L.17.Su.8 Identify ways individuals can help the environment. Pa: SC.912.L.17.Pa.1 Recognize common living things in bodies of water. SC.912.L.17.Pa.2 Recognize what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. SC.912.L.17.Pa.3 Recognize examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.4 Recognize actions that are harmful to living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.5 Recognize that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. SC.912.L.17.Pa.6 Recognize the importance of clean water for living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.7 Recognize a way to help the local environment. MATTER AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS In: SC.912.L.18.In.1 Identify carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids (macromolecules) are important for human organisms. SC.912.L.18.In.2 Identify the products and function of photosynthesis. SC.912.L.18.In.3 Identify that cells release energy from food so the organism can us it (cellular respiration). SC.912.L.18.In.4 Recognize that plants give off oxygen that is used by animals and animals give off carbon dioxide that is used by plants. SC.912.L.18.In.5 Recognize that energy is stored in cells. SC.912.L.18.In.6 Recognize that enzymes break down food molecules during the digestive process. SC.912.L.18.In.7 Identify that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances, help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: SC.912.L.18.Su.1 Recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. SC.912.L.18.Su.2 Recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. 4 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE SC.912.L.18.Su.3 Recognize that cells get energy from food. SC.912.L.18.Su.4 Recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. SC.912.L.18.Su.5 Recognize that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). SC.912.L.18.Su.6 Identify the important role of water in sustaining life of plants and animals. Pa: SC.912.L.18.Pa.1 Recognize that need different kinds of food. SC.912.L.18.Pa.2 Recognize that plants need water, light and air to grow. SC.912.L.18.Pa.3 Identify that food is a source of energy. SC.912.L.18.Pa.4 Recognize that saliva helps people eat when they chew. 2.0 The student will recognize or recall specific vocabulary: In: cell, function, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, water transport, reproduction, processes, photosynthesis, evolved, extinct, prehistoric, fossil, evolution, classification, organism, kingdom, scientific explanations, origin, life, characteristics, traits, genes, offspring, inherit, ocean, fresh water, affected, location, depth, water, temperature, Ecosystem, environment, food supply, climate, renewable, conservation, non-renewable, recycle, change, predators Su: cell, function, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, plants, leaf, stem, root, seed, flower, functions, food production, transport, reproduction, photosynthesis, fossils, species, organisms, animal, plant, fungus, kingdoms, scientific explanations, origin, life, characteristics, traits, genes, offspring, inherit, Ecosystem, environment, food supply, climate, renewable, conservation, non-renewable, recycle, change, predators Pa: living things, functions, parts, together, plants, root, stem, leaf, flower, water, light, air, animals, change, age, kingdoms, offspring, produce, characteristics, traits, parent, hair, eyes, skin, color, height, food, environment, recycle, conserve ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: SC.912.L.14.In.1 Recognize that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). SC.912.L.14.In.2 Recognize the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. SC.912.L.14.In.3 Recognize that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. SC.912.L.14.In.4 Recognize common human health issues. SC.912.L.14.In.5 Recognize the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: SC.912.L.14.Su.1 Recognize that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. SC.912.L.14.Su.2 Recognize that cells have different parts. SC.912.L.14.Su.3 Identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. SC.912.L.14.Su.4 Recognize that parts of plants have functions. Pa: SC.912.L.14.Pa.1 Match parts of common living things. SC.912.L.14.Pa.2 Recognize that parts make up a whole living thing. SC.912.L.14.Pa.3 Recognize ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. SC.912.L.14.Pa.4 Recognize plants have parts. DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: SC.912.L.15.In.1 Recognize that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. SC.912.L.15.In.2 Identify living organisms into their kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.In.3 Recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. SC.912.L.15.In.4 Recognize ways that humans have changed over time. SC.912.L.15.In.5 Recognize that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring SC.912.L.15.In.6 Recognize that genes can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: SC.912.L.15.Su.1 Recognize a fossil. SC.912.L.15.Su.2 Recognize that plants and animals belong to different kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.Su.3 Recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. SC.912.L.15.Su.4 Recognize that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. SC.912.L.15.Su.5 Recognize that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. 5 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE SC.912.L.15.Su.6 Recognize that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their parents. Pa: SC.912.L.15.Pa.1 Recognize that plants and animals change as they age. SC.912.L.15.Pa.2 Identify common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.Pa.3 Match animals to their offspring. SC.912.L.15.Pa.4 Recognize animals of the same species such as different types of dogs. HEREDITY AND REPRODUCTION In: SC.912.L.16.In.1 Recognize characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. SC.912.L.16.In.2 Recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. SC.912.L.16.In.3 Recognize that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. SC.912.L.16.In.4 Recognize that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). SC.912.L.16.In.5 Recognize major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. SC.912.L.16.In.6 Recognize the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. SC.912.L.16.In.7 Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing Su: SC.912.L.16.Su.1 Recognize similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. SC.912.L.16.Su.2 Recognize similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). SC.912.L.16.Su.3 Recognize that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. SC.912.L.16.Su.4 Recognize a food and medicine. SC.912.L.16.Su.5 Recognize the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. SC.912.L.16.Su.6 Recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). Pa: SC.912.L.16.Pa.1 Recognize that we get certain characteristics from our parents (like, eye color, hair color, height, etc). SC.912.L.16.Pa.2 Identify similar plants and animals (species). SC.912.L.16.Pa.3 Recognize that we get sick when parts of our bodies are not working properly. SC.912.L.16.Pa.4 Recognize a food. SC.912.L.16.Pa.5 Recognize a baby and an adult. SC.912.L.16.Pa.6 Recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). INTERDEPENDENCE In: SC.912.L.17.In.1 Recognize that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. SC.912.L.17.In.2 Recognize how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. SC.912.L.17.In.3 Recognize that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). SC.912.L.17.In.4 Recognize change sin living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. SC.912.L.17.In.5 Identify procedures, consumers, and decomposers in a simple food chain. SC.912.L.17.In.6 Identify that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. SC.912.L.17.In.7 Identify a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. SC.912.L.17.In.8 Identify ways individuals can help the environment. Su: SC.912.L.17.Su.1 Recognize common living things in bodies of water. SC.912.L.17.Su.2 Recognize what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. SC.912.L.17.Su.3 Recognize examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. SC.912.L.17.Su.4 Recognize actions that are harmful to living things. SC.912.L.17.Su.5 Recognize that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. SC.912.L.17.Su.6 Recognize that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. SC.912.L.17.Su.7 Recognize the importance of clean water for living things. SC.912.L.17.Su.8 Recognize a way to help the local environment. Pa: SC.912.L.17.Pa.1 Recognize plants and animals live in water. SC.912.L.17.Pa.2 Recognize plants and animals must have food and water. SC.912.L.17.Pa.3 Recognize how people and animals help each other. SC.912.L.17.Pa.4 Recognize something we do that is harmful to living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.5 Recognize that animals eat animals and plants for food. SC.912.L.17.Pa.6 Recognize we need clean water for living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.7 Identify a way to help the environment. 6 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE MATTER AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS In: SC.912.L.18.In.1 Recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. SC.912.L.18.In.2 Recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. SC.912.L.18.In.3 Recognize that cells get energy from food. SC.912.L.18.In.4 Recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. SC.912.L.18.In.5 Recognize that energy is stored in cells. SC.912.L.18.In.6 Recognize that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). SC.912.L.18.In.7 Recognize that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: SC.912.L.18.Su.1 Recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. SC.912.L.18.Su.2 Recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. SC.912.L.18.Su.3 Recognize that cells get energy from food. SC.912.L.18.Su.4 Recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. SC.912.L.18.Su.5 Recognize that saliva helps people eat when they chew SC.912.L.18.Su.6 Recognize that plants and animals must have water to live. Pa: SC.912.L.18.Pa.1 Recognize different kinds of food. SC.912.L.18.Pa.2 Recognize that plants need things to grow. SC.912.L.18.Pa.3 Recognize a food. SC.912.L.18.Pa.4 Recognize people must eat to live. 1.0 The student needs prompting and support to complete 2.0 content. 7 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Unpacking the Standard: What do we want students to Know, Understand and Do (KUD): The purpose of creating a Know, Understand, and Do Map (KUD) is to further the unwrapping of a standard beyond what the MDS provides and assist PLCs in answering question #1, “What do we expect all students to learn?” It is important for PLCs to study the focus standards in the unit to ensure that all members have a mutual understanding of what student learning will look like and sound like when the standards are achieved. Additionally, collectively unwrapping the standard will help with the creation of the unidimensional scale (for use with students). When creating a KUD, it is important to consider the standard under study within a K-12 progression and identify the prerequisite skills, from prior grade level standards, that are essential for mastery of the standard. Life Science ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: SC.912.L.14.In.1 Identify that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). SC.912.L.14.In.2 Identify the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. SC.912.L.14.In.3 Identify that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. SC.912.L.14.In.4 Describe common human health issues. SC.912.L.14.In.5 Describe the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: SC.912.L.14.Su.1 Identify that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. SC.912.L.14.Su.2 Recognize that cells have different parts and each has a function. SC.912.L.14.Su.3 Recognize common human health issues. SC.912.L.14.Su.4 Relate parts of plants, such as leaf, stem, root, seed, and flower, to the functions of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction. Pa: SC.912.L.14.Pa.1 Match parts of common living things to their functions. SC.912.L.14.Pa.2 Recognize that small parts of a living thing can work together. SC.912.L.14.Pa.3 Identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. SC.912.L.14.Pa.4 Recognize major plant parts, such as root, stem, leaf, and flower. DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: SC.912.L.15.In.1 Identify that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. SC.912.L.15.In.2 Classify living organisms into their kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.In.3 Identify that there are scientific explanations of the origin of life on Earth. SC.912.L.15.In.4 Recognize ways that the appearance of humans, their language, and their tools have changed over time. SC.912.L.15.In.5 Recognize that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring to ensure that enough survive to continue the species (a condition for natural selection). SC.912.L.15.In.6 Recognize that changes in the genes of a species can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: SC.912.L.15.Su.1 Match fossils to related species. SC.912.L.15.Su.2 Match organisms to the animal, plant, and fungus kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.Su.3 Recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. SC.912.L.15.Su.4 Recognize that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. SC.912.L.15.Su.5 Recognize that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. SC.912.L.15.Su.6 Recognize that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their parents. Pa: SC.912.L.15.Pa.1 Recognize that plants and animals change as they age. SC.912.L.15.Pa.2 Sort common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. SC.912.L.15.Pa.3 Recognize that animals produce offspring. SC.912.L.15.Pa.4 Recognize differences in physical characteristics within a species of animals, such as different types of dogs. HEREDITY AND REPRODUCTION In: SC.912.L.16.In.1 Identify that genes are sets of instructions that determine which characteristics are passed from parent to offspring. SC.912.L.16.In.2 Identify traits that plants and animals, including humans, inherit. SC.912.L.16.In.3 Recognize that a substance called DNA carries genetic information in all organisms, and changes (mutations) in DNA can be helpful or harmful to an organism. SC.912.L.16.In.4 Identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and 8 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE farming techniques. SC.912.L.16.In.5 Identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. SC.912.L.16.In.6 Describe the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. SC.912.L.16.In.7 Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing to produce new cells that are identical (mitosis) or new cells that are different (meiosis). Su: SC.912.L.16.Su.1 Recognize characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. SC.912.L.16.Su.2 Recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. SC.912.L.16.Su.3 Recognize that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. SC.912.L.16.Su.4 Recognize that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). SC.912.L.16.Su.5 Recognize major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. SC.912.L.16.Su.6 Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing. Pa: SC.912.L.16.Pa.1 Recognize similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. SC.912.L.16.Pa.2 Recognize similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). SC.912.L.16.Pa.3 Recognize that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. SC.912.L.16.Pa.4 Recognize a food. SC.912.L.16.Pa.5 Recognize the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. SC.912.L.16.Pa.6 Recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). INTERDEPENDENCE In: SC.912.L.17.In.1 Recognize that living things in oceans and fresh water are affected by the location, availability of light, depth of the water, and temperature. SC.912.L.17.In.2 Identify that living things in an ecosystem are affected by changes in the environment, such as changes to the food supply, climate change, or the introduction of predators. SC.912.L.17.In.3 Identify relationships among organisms, including helping each other (mutualism); obtaining food (predation); benefiting at the expense of the other (parasitism); and competing with each other for food, space, or shelter (competition). SC.912.L.17.In.4 Recognize possible changes in an ecosystem (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events, changes in climate, and human activity. SC.912.L.17.In.5 Identify the components of a food web, including sunlight, producers, consumers, and decomposers, and trace the flow of energy from the Sun. SC.912.L.17.In.6 Identify the contributions of non-living elements, such as carbon and oxygen, to maintaining life in an ecosystem. SC.912.L.17.In.7 Identify types of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and explain the need for conservation. SC.912.L.17.In.8 Describe ways the lifestyles of individuals and groups can help or hurt the environment. Su: SC.912.L.17.Su.1 Recognize that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. SC.912.L.17.Su.2 Recognize how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. SC.912.L.17.Su.3 Recognize that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). SC.912.L.17.Su.4 Recognize change sin living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. SC.912.L.17.Su.5 Identify procedures, consumers, and decomposers in a simple food chain. SC.912.L.17.Su.6 Identify that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. SC.912.L.17.Su.7 Identify a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. SC.912.L.17.Su.8 Identify ways individuals can help the environment. Pa: SC.912.L.17.Pa.1 Recognize common living things in bodies of water. SC.912.L.17.Pa.2 Recognize what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. SC.912.L.17.Pa.3 Recognize examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.4 Recognize actions that are harmful to living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.5 Recognize that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. SC.912.L.17.Pa.6 Recognize the importance of clean water for living things. SC.912.L.17.Pa.7 Recognize a way to help the local environment. MATTER AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS In: SC.912.L.18.In.1 Identify carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids (macromolecules) are important for human organisms. SC.912.L.18.In.2 Identify the products and function of photosynthesis. SC.912.L.18.In.3 Identify that cells release energy from food so the organism can us it (cellular respiration). SC.912.L.18.In.4 Recognize that plants give off oxygen that is used by animals and animals give off carbon dioxide that is used by plants. SC.912.L.18.In.5 Recognize that energy is stored in cells. SC.912.L.18.In.6 Recognize that enzymes break down food molecules during the digestive process. 9 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE SC.912.L.18.In.7 Identify that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances, help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: SC.912.L.18.Su.1 Recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. SC.912.L.18.Su.2 Recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. SC.912.L.18.Su.3 Recognize that cells get energy from food. SC.912.L.18.Su.4 Recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. SC.912.L.18.Su.5 Recognize that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). SC.912.L.18.Su.6 Identify the important role of water in sustaining life of plants and animals. Pa: SC.912.L.18.Pa.1 Recognize that need different kinds of food. SC.912.L.18.Pa.2 Recognize that plants need water, light and air to grow. SC.912.L.18.Pa.3 Identify that food is a source of energy. SC.912.L.18.Pa.4 Recognize that saliva helps people eat when they chew. Know Declarative knowledge: Facts, vocabulary, information ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING ORGANISMS In: All living things are made of cells and cells are made up of different parts. The major parts of plant and animal cells are the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. Recognize the products and functions of photosynthesis. Su: A cell is the smallest basic unit of life and all living things are made up of cells. Know the parts of a cell and their function. Plants are made of cells and have specific jobs in keeping the plant alive. Pa: Living things are made up of parts and each part has its own function. A plant has different parts. Understand Do “Essential understandings,” or generalizations, and represent ideas that are transferable to other contexts. Procedural knowledge: Skills, strategies and processes that are transferrable to other contexts. All living things have similar make-ups, are classified by characteristics and have evolved over time. ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING ORGANISMS Level 1 (Retrieval) In: Identify the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. Su: Recognize major plant parts, such as root, stem, leaf, and flower. Recognize that cells have different parts and each has a function. Pa: Recognize major plant parts, such as root, stem, leaf, and flower. Match parts of common living things to their functions. Level 2 (Comprehension) In: Describe common human health issues. Describe the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: Recognize common human health issues. Relate parts of plants, such as leaf, stem, root, seed, and flower, to the functions of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction. Pa: Recognize that small parts of a living thing can work together. Level 3 (Analysis) In: Identify that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). 10 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Identify that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. Su: Identify that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. Pa: Identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. Level 4 (Knowledge Utilization) DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORANISMS In: All living things belong to a kingdom Fossils are representations of plants and animals that lived in the prehistoric times and are similar to plants and animals of today. Su: Fossils are evidence of plants and animals that lived long ago Living things are separated into kingdoms according to specific characteristics Pa: Plants and animals are divided into different categories. DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS Level 1 (Retrieval) In: Classify living organisms into their kingdoms. Recognize that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring to ensure that enough survive to continue the species (a condition for natural selection). Su: Match fossils to related species. Match organisms to the animal, plant, and fungus kingdoms. Pa: Recognize that plants and animals change as they age. Recognize that animals produce offspring. Level 2 (Comprehension) In: Identify that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. Recognize that changes in the genes of a species can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: Recognize that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. Recognize that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. Pa: Sort common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. Level 3 (Analysis) In: Identify that there are scientific explanations of the origin of life on Earth. Recognize ways that the appearance of humans, their language, and their tools have changed over time. Su: Recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. Recognize that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their 11 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE parents. Pa: Recognize differences in physical characteristics within a species of animals, such as different types of dogs. Level 4 (Knowledge Utilization) HEREDITY AND REPRODUCTION In: Genes, which are a set of instructions, pass characteristics from parent to offspring. Su: Parents pass on traits and characteristics to their offspring. Pa: Parents pass certain physical characteristics to their offspring. HEREDITY AND REPRODUCTION Level 1 (Retrieval) In: Identify that genes are sets of instructions that determine which characteristics are passed from parent to offspring. Identify traits that plants and animals, including humans, inherit. Su: Recognize characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. Recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing. Pa: Recognize similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. Recognize similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). Recognize a food. Level 2 (Comprehension) In: Describe the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. Recognize that a substance called DNA carries genetic information in all organisms, and changes (mutations) in DNA can be helpful or harmful to an organism. Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing to produce new cells that are identical (mitosis) or new cells that are different (meiosis). Su: Recognize that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). Recognize major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. Pa: Recognize that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. Recognize the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. Recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). Level 3 (Analysis) In: Identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the 12 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE development of new medicines and farming techniques. Su: Recognize that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. Level 4 (Knowledge Utilization) INTERDEPENDENCE In: Living things in an ecosystem are affected by changes in the environment such as food supply, climate change, or the introduction of predators. There are relationships among organisms that can help or hurt each other. Identify components of a food web. Su: Living things are affected by changes in the environment or food supply. There are animals that help each other or hurt each other. Pa: Animals need food and water to live. Things we do can help or hurt the environment. INTERDEPENDENCE Level 1 (Retrieval) In: Recognize that living things in the oceans and fresh water are affected by the location, availability of light, depth of the water, and temperature. Identify the components of a food web, including sunlight, producers, consumers, and decomposers, and trace the flow of energy from the Sun. Identify the contributions of non-living elements, such as carbon and oxygen, to maintaining life in an ecosystem. Identify types of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and explain the need for conservation. Su: Recognize that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. Recognize how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. Identify procedures, consumers, and decomposers use in a simple food chain. Pa: Recognize common living things in bodies of water. Recognize actions that are harmful to living things. Level 2 (Comprehension) In: Describe ways the lifestyles of individuals and groups can help or hurt the environment. Identify that living things in an ecosystem are affected by changes in the environment, such as changes to the food supply, climate change, or the introduction of predators. Identify relationships among organisms, including helping each other (mutualism); obtaining food (predation); benefiting at the expense of the other (parasitism); and competing with each other for food, space, or shelter (competition). Su: Recognize that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). Identify that clean water and air are important 13 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE for supporting life in an ecosystem. Recognize changes in living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. Pa: Recognize what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. Recognize examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. Recognize that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. Recognize the importance of clean water for living things. Level 3 (Analysis) In: Recognize possible changes in an ecosystem (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events, changes in climate, and human activity. Su: Identify a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. Identify ways individuals can help the environment. Pa: Recognize a way to help the local environment. Level 4 (Knowledge Utilization) MATTER AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS In: Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids are important for human organisms. Photosynthesis produces food for plants. Cells release energy from food so that organisms can use it. Plants give off oxygen and animals use it to breathe and animals give off carbon dioxide that plants use. Enzymes help break down food during the digestive process. Su: Humans use proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Photosynthesis produces food for plants. Cells get energy from food. People and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. Pa: People need different kinds of food Plants need food, air and water to live. We use food for energy. MATTER AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS Level 1 (Retrieval) In: Identify carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids (macromolecules) are important for human organisms. Identify the products and function of photosynthesis. Recognize that energy is stored in cells. Su: Recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Identify the important role of water in sustaining life of plants and animals. Pa: Recognize that humans need different kinds of food. Level 2 (Comprehension) In: Identify that cells release energy from food so the organism can us it (cellular respiration). Recognize that plants give off oxygen that is used by animals and animals give off carbon dioxide that is used by plants. Recognize that enzymes break down food molecules during the digestive process. Su: Recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. 14 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Recognize that cells get energy from food. Recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. Pa: Recognize that plants need water, light and air to grow. Identify that food is a source of energy. Recognize that saliva helps people eat when they chew. Level 3 (Analysis) In: Identify that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances, help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: Recognize that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). Level 4 (Knowledge Utilization) 15 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Uni-Dimensional, Lesson Scale: The uni-dimensional, lesson scale unwraps the cognitive complexity of a focus standard for the unit, using student friendly language. The purpose is to articulate distinct levels of knowledge and skills relative to a specific topic and provide a roadmap for designing instruction that reflects a progression of learning. The sample performance scale shown below is just one example for PLCs to use as a springboard when creating their own scales for student-owned progress monitoring. The lesson scale should prompt teams to further explore question #2, “How will we know if and when they’ve learned it?” for each of the focus standards in the unit and make connections to Design Question 1, “Communicating Learning Goals and Feedback” (Domain 1: Classroom Strategies and Behaviors). Keep in mind that a 3.0 on the scale indicates proficiency and includes the actual standard. A level 4.0 extends the learning to a higher cognitive level. Like the multidimensional scale, the goal is for all students to strive for that higher cognitive level, not just the academically advanced. A level 2.0 outlines the basic declarative and procedural knowledge that is necessary to build towards the standard Organization and Development of Living Organisms Score 4.0 3.0 Target Standard In: SC.912.L.14.In.1, SC.912.L.14.In.2, SC.912.L.14.In.3, SC.912.L.14.In.4, SC.912.L.14.In.5 Su: SC.912.L.14.Su.1, SC.912.L.14.Su.2, SC.912.L.14.Su.3, SC.912.L.14.Su.4 Pa: SC.912.L.14.Pa.1, SC.912.L.14.Pa.2, SC.912.L.14.Pa.3, SC.912.L.14.Pa.4 Learning Progression In: I can research and explain that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). I can research and explain the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. I can research and explain that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. I can research and explain common human health issues. I can research and explain the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: I can explain that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. I can identify that cells have different parts and each has a function. I can identify common human health issues. I can explain parts of plants, such as leaf, stem, root, seed, and flower, to the functions of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction. Pa: I can identify parts of common living things to their functions. I can identify that small parts of a living thing can work together. I can identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. I can identify major plant parts, such as root, stem, leaf, and flower. In: I can identify that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). I can identify the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. I can identify that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. I can describe common human health issues. I can describe the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: I can identify that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. I can recognize that cells have different parts and each has a function. I can recognize common human health issues. I can relate parts of plants, such as leaf, stem, root, seed, and flower, to the functions of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction. Pa: I can match parts of common living things to their functions. I can recognize that small parts of a living thing can work together. I can identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. I can recognize major plant parts, such as root, stem, leaf, and flower. 16 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE 2.0 1.0 In: I can recognize that all living things are made of cells and cells function in similar ways (cell theory). I can recognize the major parts of plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and their basic functions. I can recognize that parts of cells (organelles) can combine to work together. I can recognize common human health issues. I can recognize the general processes of food production, support, water transport, and reproduction in the major parts of plants. Su: I can recognize that the cell is the smallest basic unit of life and that all living things are made of cells. I can recognize that cells have different parts. I can identify ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. I can recognize that parts of plants have functions. Pa: I can match parts of common living things. I can recognize that parts make up a whole living thing. I can recognize ways to prevent infection from bacteria and viruses, such as hand washing and first aid. I can recognize plants have parts. I need prompting and support to complete 2.0 tasks. 17 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms Score 4.0 3.0 Target Standard 2.0 In: SC.912.L.15.In.1, SC.912.L.15.In.2, SC.912.L.15.In.3, SC.912.L.15.In.4, SC.912.L.15.In.5, SC.912.L.15.In.6 Su: SC.912.L.15.Su.1, SC.912.L.15.Su.2, SC.912.L.15.Su.3, SC.912.L.15.Su.4, SC.912.L.15.Su.5, SC.912.L.15.Su.6 Pa: SC.912.L.15.Pa.1, SC.912.L.15.Pa.2, SC.912.L.15.Pa.3, SC.912.L.15.Pa.4 Learning Progression In: I can research and explain that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. I can research and explain living organisms and their kingdoms. I can research and explain that there are scientific explanations of the origin of life on Earth. I can research and explain ways that the appearance of humans, their language, and their tools have changed over time. I can research and explain that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring to ensure that enough survive to continue the species (a condition for natural selection). I can research and explain that changes in the genes of a species can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: I can recognize fossils to related species. I can recognize organisms to the animal, plant, and fungus kingdoms. I can identify that there are scientific explanations of how life began. I can identify that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. I can identify that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. I can identify that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their parents. Pa: I can identify that plants and animals change as they age. I can classify common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. I can identify that animals produce offspring. I can identify differences in physical characteristics within a species of animals, such as different types of dogs. In: I can recognize that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. I can identify living organisms into their kingdoms. I can recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. I can recognize ways that humans have changed over time. I can recognize that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring I can recognize that genes can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: I can recognize a fossil. I can recognize that plants and animals belong to different kingdoms. I can recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. I can recognize that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. I can recognize that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. I can recognize that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their parents. Pa: I can recognize that plants and animals change as they age. I can identify common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. I can match animals to their offspring. I can recognize animals of the same species such as different types of dogs. In: I can recognize that prehistoric plants and animals changed over time (evolved) or became extinct. I can identify living organisms into their kingdoms. I can recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. I can recognize ways that humans have changed over time. I can recognize that some living things produce very large numbers of offspring I can recognize that genes can affect the characteristics of their offspring. Su: I can recognize a fossil. I can recognize that plants and animals belong to different kingdoms. I can recognize that there are scientific explanations of how life began. I can recognize that humans have changed in appearance over a very long period of time. I can recognize that some living things, such as fish and turtles, produce very large numbers of offspring because most will die as a result of dangers in the environment before they grow up. 18 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE 1.0 I can recognize that characteristics of the offspring of living things are sometimes different from their parents. Pa: I can recognize that plants and animals change as they age. I can identify common living things into plant and animal kingdoms. I can match animals to their offspring. I can recognize animals of the same species such as different types of dogs. I need prompting and support to complete 2.0 tasks. 19 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Heredity and Reproduction In: SC.912.L.16.In.1, SC.912.L.16.In.2, SC.912.L.16.In.3, SC.912.L.16.In.4, SC.912.L.16.In.5, SC.912.L.16.In.6, SC.912.L.16.In.7 Su: SC.912.L.16.Su.1, SC.912.L.16.Su.2, SC.912.L.16.Su.3, SC.912.L.16.Su.4, SC.912.L.16.Su.5, SC.912.L.16.Su.6 Pa: SC.912.L.16.Pa.1, SC.912.L.16.Pa.2, SC.912.L.16.Pa.3, SC.912.L.16.Pa.4, SC.912.L.16.Pa.5, SC.912.L.16.Pa.6 Score 4.0 3.0 Target Standard Learning Progression In: I can research and explain that genes are sets of instructions that determine which characteristics are passed from parent to offspring. I can research and explain traits that plants and animals, including humans, inherit. I can research and explain that a substance called DNA carries genetic information in all organisms, and changes (mutations) in DNA can be helpful or harmful to an organism. I can research and explain ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. I can research and explain ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. I can research and explain the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. I can research and explain that cells reproduce by dividing to produce new cells that are identical (mitosis) or new cells that are different (meiosis). Su: I can explain characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. I can explain that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. I can explain that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. I can explain that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). I can explain major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. I can explain that cells reproduce by dividing. Pa: I can identify similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. I can identify similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). I can identify that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. I can identify a food. I can identify the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. I can identify that living things produce offspring (reproduce). In: I can identify that genes are sets of instructions that determine which characteristics are passed from parent to offspring. I can identify traits that plants and animals, including humans, inherit. I can recognize that a substance called DNA carries genetic information in all organisms, and changes (mutations) in DNA can be helpful or harmful to an organism. I can identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. I can identify ways that biotechnology has impacted society and the environment, such as the development of new medicines and farming techniques. I can describe the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. I can recognize that cells reproduce by dividing to produce new cells that are identical (mitosis) or new cells that are different (meiosis). Su: I can recognize characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. I can recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. I can recognize that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. I can recognize that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). I can recognize major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. I can recognize that cells reproduce by dividing. Pa: I can recognize similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. I can recognize similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). I can recognize that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. I can recognize a food. 20 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE 2.0 1.0 I can recognize the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. I can recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). In: I can recognize characteristics (traits) that offspring inherit from parents. I can recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. I can recognize that cancer may result when cells change or grow too fast. I can recognize that new medicines and foods can be developed by science (biotechnology). I can recognize major phases in the process of human development from fertilization to birth. I can recognize the basic process of human development from fertilization to birth. I can recognize that cells reproduce by dividing Su: I can recognize similar characteristics (traits) between a child and parents, such as hair, eye, and skin color, or height. I can recognize similarities in characteristics of plants and animals of the same type (species). I can recognize that illness can result when parts of our bodies are not working properly. I can recognize a food and medicine. I can recognize the sequence of human development from baby to child to adult. I can recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). Pa: I can recognize that we get certain characteristics from our parents (like, eye color, hair color, height, etc). I can identify similar plants and animals (species). I can recognize that we get sick when parts of our bodies are not working properly. I can recognize a food. I can recognize a baby and an adult. I can recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). I need prompting and support to complete 2.0 tasks. 21 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Interdependence In: SC.912.L.17.In.1, SC.912.L.17.In.2, SC.912.L.17.In.3, SC.912.L.17.In.4, SC.912.L.17.In.5, SC.912.L.17.In.6, SC.912.L.17.In.7, SC.912.L.17.In.8 Su: SC.912.L.17.Su.1, SC.912.L.17.Su.2, SC.912.L.17.Su.3, SC.912.L.17.Su.4, SC.912.L.17.Su.5, SC.912.L.17.Su.6, SC.912.L.17.Su.7, SC.912.L.17.Su.8 Pa: SC.912.L.17.Pa.1, SC.912.L.17.Pa.2, SC.912.L.17.Pa.3, SC.912.L.17.Pa.4, SC.912.L.17.Pa.5, SC.912.L.17.Pa.6, SC.912.L.17.Pa.7 Score 4.0 3.0 Target Standard Learning Progression In: I can research and explain that living things in oceans and fresh water are affected by the location, availability of light, depth of the water, and temperature. I can research and explain that living things in an ecosystem are affected by changes in the environment, such as changes to the food supply, climate change, or the introduction of predators. I can research and explain relationships among organisms, including helping each other (mutualism); obtaining food (predation); benefiting at the expense of the other (parasitism); and competing with each other for food, space, or shelter (competition). I can explain possible changes in an ecosystem (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events, changes in climate, and human activity. I can research and explain the components of a food web, including sunlight, producers, consumers, and decomposers, and trace the flow of energy from the Sun. I can research and explain the contributions of non-living elements, such as carbon and oxygen, to maintaining life in an ecosystem. I can research and explain types of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and explain the need for conservation. I can research and explain ways the lifestyles of individuals and groups can help or hurt the environment. Su: I can explain that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. I can explain how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. I can explain that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). I can explain changes in living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. I can explain procedures, consumers, and decomposers in a simple food chain. I can explain that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. I can explain a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. I can explain ways individuals can help the environment. Pa: I can identify common living things in bodies of water. I can identify what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. I can identify examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. I can identify actions that are harmful to living things. I can identify that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. I can identify the importance of clean water for living things. I can identify a way to help the local environment. In: I can recognize that the location, availability of light, depth of the water, and temperature affect living things in oceans and fresh water. I can identify that living things in an ecosystem are affected by changes in the environment, such as changes to the food supply, climate change, or the introduction of predators. I can identify relationships among organisms, including helping each other (mutualism); obtaining food (predation); benefiting at the expense of the other (parasitism); and competing with each other for food, space, or shelter (competition). I can recognize possible changes in an ecosystem (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events, changes in climate, and human activity. I can identify the components of a food web, including sunlight, producers, consumers, and decomposers, and trace the flow of energy from the Sun. I can identify the contributions of non-living elements, such as carbon and oxygen, to maintaining life in an ecosystem. I can identify types of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources and explain the need for conservation. I can describe ways the lifestyles of individuals and groups can help or hurt the environment. Su: I can recognize that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. I can recognize how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. I can recognize that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). I can recognize change sin living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. I can identify procedures, consumers, and decomposers in a simple food chain. I can identify that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. I can identify a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. 22 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE 2.0 1.0 I can identify ways individuals can help the environment. Pa: I can recognize common living things in bodies of water. I can recognize what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. I can recognize examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. I can recognize actions that are harmful to living things. I can recognize that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. I can recognize the importance of clean water for living things. I can recognize a way to help the local environment. In: I can recognize that living things in bodies of water are affected by the location and depth of the water. I can recognize how animals and plants in an ecosystem may be affected by changes to the food supply or climate. I can recognize that organisms can interact with other organisms in an ecosystem to help each other (mutualism), to obtain food (predation), and to benefit at expense of the other (parasitism). I can recognize change sin living things (biodiversity) that can result from natural catastrophic events and human activity. I can identify procedures, consumers, and decomposers in a simple food chain. I can identify that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. I can identify a way to conserve a familiar, nonrenewable, natural resource. I can identify ways individuals can help the environment. Su: I can recognize common living things in bodies of water. I can recognize what happens to plants and animals when they don’t get enough food or water. I can recognize examples of mutual relationships between people and other living things. I can recognize actions that are harmful to living things. I can recognize that animals (consumers) eat animals and plants for food. I can recognize that clean water and air are important for supporting life in an ecosystem. I can recognize the importance of clean water for living things. I can recognize a way to help the local environment. Pa: I can recognize plants and animals live in water. I can recognize plants and animals must have food and water. I can recognize how people and animals help each other. I can recognize something we do that is harmful to living things. I can recognize that animals eat animals and plants for food. I can recognize we need clean water for living things. I can identify a way to help the environment. I need prompting and support to complete 2.0 tasks. 23 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Matter and Energy Transformations In: SC.912.L.18.In.1, SC.912.L.18.In.2, SC.912.L.18.In.3, SC.912.L.18.In.4, SC.912.L.18.In.5, SC.912.L.18.In.6, SC.912.L.18.In.7 Su: SC.912.L.18.Su.1, SC.912.L.18.Su.2, SC.912.L.18.Su.3, SC.912.L.18.Su.4, SC.912.L.18.Su.5, SC.912.L.18.Su.6 Pa: SC.912.L.18.Pa.1, SC.912.L.18.Pa.2 Score 4.0 3.0 Target Standard 2.0 Learning Progression In: I can explain carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids (macromolecules) are important for human organisms. I can explain the products and function of photosynthesis. I can explain that cells release energy from food so the organism can us it (cellular respiration). I can explain that plants give off oxygen that is used by animals and animals give off carbon dioxide that is used by plants. I can explain that energy is stored in cells. I can explain that enzymes break down food molecules during the digestive process. I can explain that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances, help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: I can identify that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. I can identify that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. I can identify that cells get energy from food. I can identify that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. I can identify that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). I can identify the important role of water in sustaining life of plants and animals. Pa: I can identify that need different kinds of food. I can identify that plants need water, light and air to grow. I can identify that food is a source of energy. I can identify that saliva helps people eat when they chew. In: I can identify carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids (macromolecules) are important for human organisms. I can identify the products and function of photosynthesis. I can identify that cells release energy from food so the organism can us it (cellular respiration). I can recognize that plants give off oxygen that is used by animals and animals give off carbon dioxide that is used by plants. I can recognize that energy is stored in cells. I can recognize that enzymes break down food molecules during the digestive process. I can identify that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances, help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: I can recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. I can recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. I can recognize that cells get energy from food. I can recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. I can recognize that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). I can identify the important role of water in sustaining life of plants and animals. Pa: I can recognize that need different kinds of food. I can recognize that plants need water, light and air to grow. I can identify that food is a source of energy. I can recognize that saliva helps people eat when they chew. In: I can recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. I can recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. I can recognize that cells get energy from food. I can recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. I can recognize that energy is stored in cells. I can recognize that food is broken down in digestion (use of enzymes). I can recognize that special properties of water such as the ability to moderate temperature and dissolve substances, help to sustain living things on Earth. Su: I can recognize that humans use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. I can recognize that the function of photosynthesis is to produce food for plants. 24 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE I can recognize that cells get energy from food. I can recognize that people and animals breathe in the oxygen that plants give off. I can recognize that saliva helps people eat when they chew I can recognize that plants and animals must have water to live. Pa: I can recognize different kinds of food. I can recognize that plants need things to grow. I can recognize a food. I can recognize people must eat to live. 1.0 I need prompting and support to complete 2.0 tasks. 25 ACCESS HS INTEGRATED SCIENCE UNIT 2: LIFE SCIENCE Recommended Resources: These recommended instructional materials are designed to provide flexible options for instruction, but are not intended to be a prescriptive curriculum. This set of recommended texts and resources offer a range of materials from which teachers may choose Recommended Resources: In Su, Pa Website Resources General Resources: http://www.physics4kids.com http://www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00000408.shtml http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/scientific_method/sci_method_main.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ http://www.internet4classrooms.com/science_elem.htm - Embedded Inquiry http://www.proteacher.com -Teacher share site http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/science/science1.htm - Scientific Inquiry and other resources http://www.education.com - Experiments by grade levels http://www.enchantedlearning.com - Science dictionary http://www.brainpopjr.com - Science skills http://www.songsforteaching.com/index.html -Songs for teaching Concept Specific Resources: http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/ . an animated primer on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity http://www.dnai.org/ . lesson plans and classroom activities . free registration for teachers http://www.kidsbiology.com/ . online resources and biology games Literacy Resources – Found on Pasco MIND Literacy: 26