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Transcript
COURSE OUTLINE Periodization 1: Foundations (5,000 BCE-600 CE) Unit 1: River Valley & Classical Civilizations Unit 2: Greece & Rome Periodization 2: Post-Classical Era (600-1450) Unit 3: Islam & Africa Unit 4: Byzantine Empire & the Middle Ages Unit 5: Americas, China, & the Mongols CP World History Organizer Unit 2: Classical Greece and Rome The Big Picture: While civilization began in the fertile river valleys of Asia and Africa, the first “classical civilizations” emerged along the Mediterranean Sea in ancient Greece and Rome. From a series of independent city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, Classical Greece achieved a high level of cultural achievement in math, science, philosophy, theater, and government based on democracy. This “Hellenistic” culture was spread Alexander the Great who conquered the Greeks, Egyptians, and Persians. From the nearby Italian peninsula, the classical civilization of Rome emerged, first as a republic ruled by elected senators. Later, after an era of intense expansion and corruption, Rome became an empire led by an emperor. Like the Greeks, the Romans developed a series of significant achievements in government, law, architecture, engineering, and religion based on Christianity. Like the classical cultures of Gupta India and Han China, much of the “Greco-Roman” achievements of the classical era are still used today. Unit Pacing: Periodization 3: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750) Unit 6: The Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Unit 7: Exploration & Scientific Revolution 8/26 – Development of Greece; Differences in polis 8/27 – Hellenic Greece 8/30 – Alexander the Great 8/31 – Development of Rome 9/1 – Transition from Roman Republic to Periodization 4: Roman Empire Early Modern Era (1750-1914) 9/2 – Christianity Unit 8: The Middle East, 9/3 – Roman Accomplishments Japan, & China 9/7 – Fall of Rome Unit 9: Enlightenment, 9/8 – Comparison of Greece & Rome Revolutions, & Napoleon Unit 10: Industrial Revolution 9/9 – Introduction to Gateway 9/10 – Periodization Review & Imperialism 9/13 - Unit 2 Review Periodization 5: 9/14 - Unit 2 Test (Greece and Rome) The World at War (1914-1945) 9/15 – In-Class Gateway Essay Unit 11: World War I & the Russian Revolution Unit 12: World War II Periodization 6: Late 20th Century (1945-Present) Unit 13: The Cold War Unit 14: Decolonization & Globalization Homework Key Terms and Phrases: (Answer Qs on Back) 8/26 – 5.1 & 5.2 8/27 – 5.3 8/30 – 5.4 & 5.5 8/31 – 6.1 9/1 – 6.2 9/2 – 6.3 9/3 – 6.4 9/7 – 6.5 9/8 – Review 9/9 – Essay Outline 9/13 – Unit 2 Organizer 1. Classical Culture 2. Cultural Diffusion 3. Greek polis 4. Athens 5. Sparta 6. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle 7. Euclid and Pythagoras 8. Alexander the Great 9. Hellenism 10. Cultural Diffusion 11. Democracy 12. Roman Republic 13. Senators 14. Emperor 15. Roman Empire 16. Julius Caesar 17. Augustus 18. Pax Romana 19. Greek and Roman mythology 20. Christianity 21. Greco-Roman Culture Essentials Questions: AKS 1. Explain the differences in government in: (a) Greece, (b) the Roman Republic, (c) the Roman Empire AKS 32 a-i 2. (a) How did Alexander the Great change Greece? (b) How did Augustus change Rome? (c) How did Jesus change the Mediterranean world? 3. Identify and explain the 5 most significant Greco-Roman accomplishments of the classical era. 4. What factors led to the fall of the: (a) Greeks and (b) the Roman Empire? Course Website: http://cpwh.lanierhs.org Unit 2 Reading Guide—Classical Greece and Rome Go to www.classzone.com/cz/books/wh_survey05/book_home.htm, click “Activity Center” and find the “Audio Downloads” link to listen to each chapter. After reading the chapters, go to “Review Center” and take the “Chapter Quizzes” and look at the “Flip Cards” to review the content from the book. Chapter 5, Section 1 1. Why was it difficult for the Greeks to unite? Chapter 6, Section 1 1. What were the advantages of Rome’s location? 2. Why was trade important to the ancient Greeks? 2. What were the three main parts of Roman government? 3. Describe Greek religion and the gods 3. What happened as a result of the wars with Carthage? Chapter 5, Section 2 1. What types of government existed in the Greek city-states? Chapter 6, Section 2 1. How did Julius Caesar’s rule lead to the end of the Roman Republic? 2. Why was Athens not a “full democracy”? 2. Name three reasons the era of the Pax Romana was a successful time in Roman history 3. What was the focus of life in the city-state of Sparta? 3. Why was Augustus considered Rome’s greatest emperor? 4. What was the outcome of the Persian Wars? Chapter 6, Section 3 1. Why was Jesus put to death during the Roman Empire? Chapter 5, Section 3 1. What were Pericles’ three main goals for Athens? 2. What did the Romans do to the Jews and Christians? 2. Why was the Parthenon built? 3. What role did Emperor Constantine do to change the Roman Empire? 3. What was the purpose of Greek comedies? Chapter 6, Section 4 1. What economic problems did Rome face? 4. What was the result of the Peloponnesian Wars? 5. What was one belief taught by the Greek philosopher Socrates? Chapter 5, Section 4 1. How did Greek independence end? 2. What two kingdoms did Alexander defeat? 3. How did Alexander’s power come to an end? Chapter 5, Section 5 1. Define “Hellenistic culture” 2. Name three scientific, mathematic, or technological innovation made by Greeks. 3. How were Hellenistic sculptures different from earlier Greek sculptures? 2. How did Emperor Diocletian change the Roman Empire? 3. What role did Attila play in the collapse of Rome? Chapter 6, Section 5 1. Define “Greco-Roman culture” 2. Name three Roman cultural achievements? 3. What important standards of law were set by the Romans?