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Rodrigo Dos Santos Christian Demorizi Per3 Horsetail Horsetail is a plant that has ridged stems and silica for support. The stems are green, allowing the plant to do photosynthesize. The bottom of the stem has tiny hairs called rhizomes which are roots that anchor the horsetail into the soil. The vascular system transports the food and water that goes trough a hollow space inside both the root and stem. The life cycle starts out as a sporophyte phase that makes spores by meiosis. The spore grows by mitosis into gametophyte. From their the gametophyte makes gametes that are sperm and eggs on the same prothallus by mitosis. The sperm fertilizes a egg that is attacked to the prothallus. The fertilized egg grows by mitosis into a horsetail plant. Horsetail was a herbal remedy that was used in Roman and Greek medicine. It stopped bleeding, heal wounds and treat kidney problems. It has silicon which it strengthens the bone. Its also a treatment for osteoporosis. Horsetail descended from huge tree like plants 400 million years ago. It’s a non-flowering weed that is found in the Middle East and North America. The human uses were that along time ago people used them to polish metal. Horsetail helps to get rid of the body excess fluid by increasing urine output. They also help with kidney stones, Urinary tract infections, Brittle nails, and minor wounds and burns.