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CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter, you will be able to: • Define and spell the word parts used to create terms for the blood and the lymphatic system. • Break down and define common medical terms used for symptoms, diseases, disorders, procedures, and treatments associated with the blood and the lymphatic system. • Build medical terms from the word parts associated with the blood and the lymphatic system. • Pronounce and spell common medical terms associated with the blood and the lymphatic system. 140 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 1 Phonetic Spelling Challenge Spell the medical term correctly in the space provided. 1. vih RALL oh jee 2. IM yoo N A L L oh jee 3. HEE mah TALL oh jist 4. loo koh PEE nee ah 5. EYE a troh JEN ik dis EEZ 6. sep tih SEE mee ah 7. splee NEK toh mee 8. hee MAT oh krit 9. HIGH droh FOH bee ah 10. in FEK shun 11. HEM or AJ ik 12. AN thraks 13. AN ah fih LAK siss 14. an EYE soh sigh TOH siss 15. THROM boh SIGH toh PEE nee ah 16. splee noh MEG ah lee 17. MAHN oh nook lee OH siss 18. AN tye koh AG yoo lant 19. HEE mah TALL oh jee 20. VAK sih NAy shun © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 141 Spelling Challenge These terms are spelled incorrectly. Spell each term correctly in the space provided. 1. Splean 2. Anemmia 3. Botellism 4. Hemorhagic 5. Hemoglobeinopathy 6. Allergey 7. Fungemea 8. Noseocomial 9. Tettanous 10. Anterretroviral 11. Lymfadeenectomy 12. Hemogloobin 13. Thimoma 14. Streptosoccemia 15. Molaria Abbreviation Matchup Select and match the correct abbreviation to the definition. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 142 hematocrit white blood cell partial thromboplastin time complete blood count human immunodeficiency virus prothrombin time hemoglobin red blood cell platelet count a. b. c. d. e. f. g. CBC HGB, Hgb HCT, Hct RBC WBC PTT PT h. PLT i. HIV © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition True/False Mark each statement as true (T) or false (F). 1. Lymph transports substances throughout the body, but this fluid is found only within lymphatic vessels. 2. Lymph is formed from blood during capillary exchange and rejoins the bloodstream later. 3. Both blood and lymph carry white blood cells. 4. An abnormally reduced number of white blood cells in a sample of blood is a symptom of disease called hemorrhage. 5. The presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood is a sign of disease and is called leukopenia. 6. Abnormal enlargement of the spleen is a symptom of injury or infection. 7. A mass of blood outside of the blood vessels and confined within an organ or space within the body, usually in a clotted form, is called hematoma. 8. A disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver during different parts of its life cycle is called malaria. 9. Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a condition called lymphadenitis. 10. A form of cancer of lymphatic tissue that is characterized by the progressive enlargement of lymph nodes, fatigue, and deficiency of the immune response is called hodgkin’s disease. Fill in the Blank Fill in the blank with the correct medical term from this chapter. 11. An infectious disease that causes internal bleeding (hemorrhage) and high fevers is generally known as . 12. A fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream is called . means “bad temperament.” 13. 14. A(n) is the body’s immune response to allergens, which are antigens that produce a hypersensitivity reaction, including immediate inflammation. 15. The presence of toxins in the bloodstream is a symptom known as . 16. The presence of bacteria in a sample of blood is a sign of an infection and is called . © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 143 17. The presence of large, irregularly shaped red blood cells in a sample of blood is called . 18. An abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood is called . 19. Abnormal enlargement of the spleen is a symptom of injury or infection and is called . 20. The rupture of the red blood cell membrane is called . Short Answer Write the definitions for each of the following terms. 21. Anaphylaxis 22. Diphtheria 23. Gas gangrene 24. Hemophilia 25. Iatrogenic disease Word Search Fill in the blank with the correct medical term from this chapter, then find the words in the word search puzzle that follows. 1. A treatment that is performed to dissolve an unwanted blood clot is called . 2. The presence of the bacterium Streptococcus in the blood is a disease known as . 3. A therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to bacteria is called therapy. 4. The death of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or organ is called . 5. A disease that develops without a known or apparent cause is called a(n) disease. 6. A form of poisoning caused by the ingestion of food contaminated with the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum is called . 7. The acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndrome is 144 . © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 8. An abnormally reduced number of red blood cells in a sample of blood is called . 9. is an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood. literally means “without blood.” 10. 11. A condition resulting from a defective immune response is called a(n) . 12. The leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space between body cells causes swelling and is one aspect of inflammation. The swelling is called . 13. An immediate reaction to an antigen that includes rapid inflammation and systemwide spasms (smooth muscle contractions) is called . 14. The rupture of the red blood cell membrane is called . 15. The abnormal loss of blood from the circulation is called . A N T I B I O T I C G F C K L Q L Y T C Q A N D B R B X Q N X C P L C N S D I N E S D I A V H K R A V N J I L M A C C D K B Y T T I M H E D S H E N I W R N Q D J M K R R I I Y E H S D N P O G Q E L K Y L C D L M T I D J E N S C Y F K F G I I O O Y X K S L P C I H G W V K F O B R C A R T I O O C S L B N P E P M R Y L Z N C S L R B M N N A D A O H L Y W O Y X Y O H H G I H O T R A O H T R V K T L L T M M V N H H G P P Y T Z U L N O E Y C H U I T E E A G Q L Q L M N M C R M M C N R H N J I G N H A L C E R E M Z T X K A S E D E M A T T R H M S W K M M B N V Q B H Q F W D I R © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 145 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 2 Dictation Report Write each numbered term as you hear it, spelling each term correctly. This exercise will help you learn to hear, comprehend, visualize, and spell the new medical terms accurately. A 76-year-old female patient visited the (1) __________________________ for the first time. She had been experiencing a variety of problems associated with blood disease, so her primary care physician to referred her to this specialist. She had already been on many different (2) help her fight (3) _______________________________. But so far, the physicians had not been able to determine the cause of her problems and were calling her disease process (4) She has a history of a number of blood (5) . and is currently suffering from (6) __ ____ (7) and is hopeful that this doctor will be able to help. There is a history of (8) in her feet and hands. She has lost two toes to in her family. Her problems do not seem to be those of (9) _____________________________________. The doctor is concerned that she might have a(n) (10) caused by her own immune response attacking her otherwise healthy tissues. She does have a history of many (11) an episode of (12) , but has never had . The doctor performs a number of blood tests to rule out certain diseases. Her test results do not indicate any (13) _______________________________________, or a reduced number of platelets; no (14) ______________________________________, or presence of red blood cells of unequal size; no (15) , or abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells; and no (16) , or irregularly shaped red blood cells. This is all good news. 146 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition However, on physical exam, the physician determines that the patient’s (17) is enlarged, a condition known as (18) . If her spleen is injured or infected, she might require a(n) (19) , or removal of the spleen. Her (20) ________________________ ___and (21) are within normal limits. She does not have (22) _________________________________. It is unlikely she has contracted a disease like (23) _________________________________________, as there is no history of a puncture injury. The doctor will consider the possibility that she has an infection, such as a(n) (24) _______________________________ or a(n) (25) ________________________, which is resistant to (26) ___________________________ therapy. The specialist will consider many possible causes of her problems before he prescribes any medication or treatment. It is imperative that he work quickly, however, as this patient could quickly develop (27) _________________________________________________________, a systemwide disease caused by the presence of bacteria and their toxins in the circulating blood. He will have to run more (28) _________________ and (29) tests on her. He will check her clotting time or her (30) _______________________________ to determine if she is likely to (31) _________________________________. This will be important to know if she should need a(n) (32) . © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 147 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 3 Word Surgery Read the Medical Word. Break down the medical word into its word parts, and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. Hemolytic anemia Definition: Prefix and definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 2. Idiopathic Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 3. Mononucleosis Definition: Prefix and definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 4. Iatrogenic Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 5. Hemoglobinopathy Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 6. Splenomegaly Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 148 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 7. Lymphadenitis Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 8. Dyscrasia Definition: Prefix and definition: Suffix and definition: 9. Streptococcemia Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: 10. Hematologist Definition: Combining form and definition: Suffix and definition: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 149 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 4 Case Study Fill in the blank with the correct medical term from this chapter. Tyrone is a 17-year-old high school student who goes to his doctor because of increasing fatigue, sore throat, elevated temperature, and swollen lymph nodes. His doctor performs a test called a monospot to check for a disease that is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and is communicable. This disease is called mononucleosis. The test is positive, and he is given this diagnosis. Associated with this disease there is frequently inflammation of the pharynx, enlargement of the spleen, and decreased white blood cell count. What is the appropriate medical terminology for: 1. inflammation of the pharynx 2. enlargement of the spleen 3. decreased white blood cell count 4. elevated temperature 150 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 5 Medical Report Analysis Consider the following excerpt from a clinician’s notes following completion of a hematologic and lymphatic examination. For the highlighted terms or word parts, provide the meaning. Patient was referred by primary physician for evaluation of prolonged lymphadenitis (A) particularly in the axilla and inguinal regions of Although enlargement and tenderness of the lymph nodes was noted the torso. on exam, no evidence of lymphoma (B) _ was noted. Hematology (C) studies including blood cultures were ordered. Complete blood count is suggestive of bacterial infection, and antibiotic (D) _________________________________ therapy has been prescribed. Failure of the patient to respond to previous antibiotic therapy suggests an antibiotic-resistant organism or immunodeficiency (E) © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition . 151 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 152 Which Term Does Not Belong? Circle the term that is not related to the other terms. Then explain why the term does not belong with the others. 1. Blood terms a. anisocytosis b. hemolysis c. immunology d. leukopenia e. polycythemia Why does it not belong? 2. Infections a. anthrax b. diptheria c. hemorrhagic fever d. idiopathic e. smallpox Why does it not belong? 3. Immune disorders a. anemia b. aquired immune deficiency syndrome c. autoimmune disease d. allergy e. immunodeficiency Why does it not belong? 4. Word roots a. aden b. hemat c. lymph d. osis e. sept Why does it not belong? 152 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 5. Treatments and procedures a. antibiotic b. immunization c. leukopenia d. splenectomy e. thrombolysis Why does it not belong? © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 153 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 7 Labeling Label the diagram below. 154 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 8 Key Terms Double Check Remember that the chapter’s key terms appeared alphabetically throughout this chapter. This exercise helps you to check your knowledge and review for tests. 1. First, fill in the missing word in the definitions for the chapter’s key terms. 2. Then, check your answers using the answer key. 3. If you got the answer right, put a checkmark in the right column. 4. If your answer was incorrect, go back to the frame number provided and review the content. Use the checklist to study the terms you don’t know until you’re confident you know them all. Key Term Frame Definition Know It? 1. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 7.21 a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that disables the response by destroying white blood cells known as helper T cells ❒ 2. allergy 7.22 the body’s immune response to ❒ 3. anaphylaxis 7.23 an immediate reaction to a foreign substance that includes rapid inflammation, vasodilation, bronchospasms, and spasms of the GI tract and can become _______________ ❒ _______________ 4. anemia 7.24 the reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver to tissues ❒ 5. anisocytosis 7.9 the presence of unequal size ❒ 6. anthrax 7.25 a bacterial disease that has been threatened for use in , which is the application of disease-causing microorganisms to cause harm to a population ❒ 7. antibiotic therapy 7.63 a therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to to fight against infections ❒ blood cells of © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 155 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Key Term Frame Definition Know It? 8. anticoagulant 7.64 a chemical agent that delays or prevents the process in blood ❒ 9. antiretroviral therapy 7.65 a pharmacological therapy (use of drugs) to battle that tend to mutate quickly ❒ 10. attenuation 7.66 the process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent, or infectious, prior to incorporation into a ❒ 11. autoimmune 7.26 a disease that is caused by a person’s own immune response attacking otherwise tissues ❒ 12. autologous transfusion 7.67 the transfusion of patient for their personal use donated by a ❒ 13. bacteremia 7.10 the presence of sign of infection in the blood, a ❒ 14. blood chemistry 7.68 a test or series of tests on a sample of to measure levels of its composition 15. blood culture 7.69 a clinical test to determine blood 16. blood transfusion 7.70 the introduction of blood, blood products, or a blood substitute into a patient’s circulation to restore blood ____________ to normal levels ❒ 17. bone marrow transplant 7.71 a common procedure to treat or injury resulting from radiation therapy or chemotherapy involving the removal of a sample from a donor and inoculation into the recipient’s red marrow ❒ 18. botulism 7.27 an often fatal form of food-borne illness that is caused by Clostridium bacterium ❒ 19. coagulation time 7.72 a timed blood test that determines the time required for a blood to form ❒ 20. communicable disease 7.28 a disease that is capable of transmission from one person to another, also called a disease ❒ 21. complete blood count 7.73 a common laboratory blood test that provides information about a patient’s general health ❒ 156 ❒ in the ❒ © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition ___________________________________________________________________________________ __ Key Term Frame Definition Know It? 22. differential count 7.74 a microscopic count of the number of each type of blood cell ❒ 23. diphtheria 7.29 an infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat and characterized by the formation of a leatherlike membrane in the ❒ 24. dyscrasia 7. 30 any ❒ 25. edema 7.31 a condition of swelling due to leakage of from the bloodstream into the interstitial space between body cells ❒ 26. erythropenia 7.11 an abnormally blood cells ❒ 27. fungemia 7.32 a infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream ❒ 28. gas gangrene 7.33 an infection of a wound by bacteria that can become life threatening if allowed to spread ❒ 29. hematocrit 7.75 a procedure that measures the percentage of blood cells through centrifugation ❒ 30. hematology 7.76 the field of medicine that focuses on -related disease ❒ 31. hematoma 7.34 a mass of outside the vessels and confined within an organ or space within the body, commonly known as a bruise or contusion when visible through the skin ❒ 32. hemoglobin 7.76 a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the level of in red blood cells ❒ 33. hemoglobinopathy 7.35 a disease that affects blood cells ❒ 34. hemolysis 7.13 35. hemophilia 7.36 an inherited disorder that results from defective or missing blood-clotting proteins ❒ 36. hemorrhage 7.13 an abnormal loss of circulation, a sign of trauma or illness ❒ 37. hemorrhagic fever 7.37 an infectious disease that causes internal and high fevers condition of the blood number of red within red of the red blood cell membrane from the © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition ❒ ❒ 157 ___________________________________________________________________________________ __ Key Term Frame Definition Know It? ❒ 38. hemostasis 7.77 the 39. Hodgkin’s disease 7.38 cancer of the tissue characterized by enlargement of the lymph nodes, fatigue, and immune response deficiency 40. homologous transfusion 7.79 the transfusion of blood that is voluntarily by another person ❒ 41. iatrogenic disease 7.39 a condition that is caused by a __________________ treatment ❒ 42. idiopathic disease 7.40 a disease that develops without a known or apparent ❒ 43. immunization 7.80 a treatment that involves inoculation that establishes against a particular antigen by stimulating the patient’s immune response ❒ 44. immunodeficiency 7.41 a condition resulting from a defective response ❒ 45. immunology 7.80 the ❒ 46. immunosupression 7.42 a of the immune response that is caused by disease or by the use of chemical, pharmacological, or immunological agents ❒ 47. immunotherapy 7.81 the treatment of disease by the administration of pharmacological agents ❒ 48. incompatibility 7.43 the of red blood cells that results from the combination of two blood types ❒ 49. infection 7.44 a multiplication of microorganisms, or pathogens ❒ 50. inflammation 7.45 the physiological process that serves as the body’s initial response to injury and many forms of illness that involves the of body tissue ❒ 51. influenza 7.46 a viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of mucous membranes ❒ 52. leukemia 7.47 a form of that originates from cells within the blood-forming tissue of the red marrow ❒ 53. leukopenia 7.14 an abnormally reduced number of blood cells ❒ 54. lymphadenectomy 7.83 the lymph nodes ❒ 158 of bleeding of immunity -causing removal of one or more ❒ © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition ___________________________________________________________________________________ __ Key Term Frame Definition Know It? ❒ 55. lymphadenitis 7.48 inflammation of the nodes 56. lymphoma 7.49 a malignant lymphatic tissue that originates in ❒ 57. macrocytosis 7.15 abnormally red blood cells ❒ 58. malaria 7.50 a disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the ❒ 59. measles 7.51 an acute viral disease that often begins as a fever, followed by a skin rash with numerous and often is accompanied by inflammation of the respiratory tract ❒ 60. mononucleosis 7.52 an infectious viral disease characterized by lymph nodes, atypical lymphocytes, throat pain, pharyngitis, fever, and fatigue ❒ 61. necrosis 7.53 the of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or organ ❒ 62. nosocomial infection 7.54 an infectious disease contracted during a(n) stay ❒ 63. plague 7.55 any disease that is widespread and causes extensive mortality ❒ 64. platelet count 7.84 a laboratory procedure that calculates the number of in a known volume of blood ❒ 65. poikilocytosis 7.16 large, irregularly shaped red blood ❒ 66. polycythemia 7.17 abnormal blood cells ❒ 67. prophylaxis 7.85 a preventative that tends to prevent the onset of an infection or other type of disease ❒ 68. rabies 7.56 a viral infection spread from the saliva of an infected , usually by way of a bite ❒ 69. red blood count 7.86 a lab test that measures the red blood cells of ❒ 70. septicemia 7.57 a systemwide disease caused by the presence of and their toxins in the circulating blood ❒ in number of red © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 159 ___________________________________________________________________________________ __ Key Term Frame Definition Know It? 71. smallpox 7.58 a(n) disease that was eradicated in 1975 due to an aggressive vaccine campaign, the crowning achievement of the World health organization ❒ 72. splenectomy 7.87 the surgical ❒ 73. splenomegaly 7.18 an abnormal enlargement of the _______________ ❒ 74. staphylococcemia 7.59 the presence of the Staphylococcus in the blood ❒ 75. streptococcemia 7.60 the presence of the Streptococcus bacterium in the ❒ 76. tetanus 7.61 a disease caused by a(n) released by Clostridium tetani; the toxin acts on the central nervous system to cause convulsions and spastic paralysis ❒ 77. thrombolysis 7.88 a treatment that dissolves an unwanted blood ❒ 78. thrombopenia 7.19 a symptom of abnormally reduced number of in the blood ❒ 79. thymoma 7.62 a(n) gland ❒ 80. toxemia 7.20 the presence of bloodstream 81. vaccination 7.89 the of a foreign substance that has a reduced ability to cause infection to provide a cure or prophylaxis ❒ 82. vaccine 7.90 a preparation used to activate an immune to provide acquired immunity against and infectious agent ❒ 160 of the spleen originating in the thymus in the ❒ © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 9 Crossword Directions: Fill in the crossword puzzle with the words missing from the sentences below. Match the number of the sentence to the boxes placed across or down the grid. If filled out correctly, the words will fit neatly into the puzzle. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ACROSS 1 A disease that is caused by a person’s own immune response attacking otherwise healthy tissues is called disease. 4 A general term for a disease that affects hemoglobin within red blood cells is . 7 The general field of medicine focusing on blood-related disease is known as . 8 The presence of red blood cells of unequal size in a sample of blood is a sign of a disease known as . 9 The primary function of blood is the of substances throughout the body. DOWN 1 A(n) is the body’s immune response to allergens, which are foreign substances that produce a reaction including immediate inflammation. 2 A viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of respiratory mucous membranes is called . 3 A therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to bacteria is called therapy. 5 The rupture of the red blood cell membrane is called . 6 The death of one or more cells or a protion of a tissue or organ is called . © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 161 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 1 answers Phonetic Spelling Challenge 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Virology Immunology Hematologist Leukopenia Iatrogenic disease Septicemia Splenectomy Hematocrit Hydrophobia Infection 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Hemorrhagic fever Anthrax Anaphylaxis Anisocytosis Thrombocytopenia Splenomegaly Mononucleosis Anticoagulant Hematology Vaccination 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Tetanus Antiretroviral Lymphadenectomy Hemoglobin Thymoma Streptococcemia Malaria Spelling Challenge 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Spleen Anemia Botulism Hemorrhagic Hemoglobinopathy Allergy Fungemia nosocomial Abbreviation Matchup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. HCT, Hct WBC PTT CBC HIV 6. 7. 8. 9. PT HGB, Hgb RBC PLT True/False 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 162 T T T F F 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. T T T T T © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition Fill in the Blank 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. hemorrhagic fever fungemia Dyscrasia allergy toxemia 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. bacteremia poikilocytosis polycythemia or erythrocytosis splenomegaly hemolysis Short Answer 21. An immediate reaction to an antigen that includes rapid inflammation and systemwide spasms 22. An infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation of the mucous membranes, primarily in the mouth and throat 23. Infection of a wound caused by various anaerobic bacteria. Bacteria then enters the bloodstream, leading to a bodywide infection that quickly can become life threatening. 24. An inherited bleeding disorder that results from defective blood clotting proteins that are necessary components in the coagulation process 25. An unfavorable response to medical treatment Word Search 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. thrombolysis streptococcemia antibiotic necrosis idiopathic botulism AIDS erythropenia 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Polycythemia Anemia immunodeficiency edema anaphylaxis hemolysis hemorrhage © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 163 A N T I B I O T I C G F C K L Q L Y T C Q A N D B R B X Q N X C P L C N S D I N E S D I A V H K R A V N J I L M A C C D K B Y T T I M H E D S H E N I W R N Q D J M K R R I I Y E H S D N P O G Q E L K Y L C D L M T I D J E N S C Y F K F G I I O O Y X K S L P C I H G W V K F O B R C A R T I O O C S L B N P E P M R Y L Z N C S L R B M N N A D A O H L Y W O Y X Y O H H G I H O T R A O H T R V K T L L T M M V N H H G P P Y T Z U L N O E Y C H U I T E E A G Q L Q L M N M C R M M C N R H N J I G N H A L C E R E M Z T X K A S E D E M A T T R H M S W K M M B N V Q B H Q F W D I 164 R © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 2 answers Dictation Report Write each numbered term as you hear it, spelling each term correctly. This exercise will help you learn to hear, comprehend, visualize, and spell the new medical terms accurately. A 76-year-old female patient visited the (1) hematologist for the first time. She had been experiencing a variety of problems associated with blood disease, so her primary care physician referred her to this specialist. She had already been on many different (2) antibiotics to help her fight (3) infection. But so far, the physicians had not been able to determine the cause of her problems and were calling her disease process (4) idiopathic disease. She has a history of a number of blood (5) dyscrasias and is currently suffering from (6) edema in her feet and hands. She has lost two toes to (7) gas gangrene and is hopeful that this doctor will be able to help. There is a history of (8) Hodgkin’s disease in her family. Her problems do not seem to be those of (9) communicable disease. The doctor is concerned that she might have an (10) autoimmune disease, caused by her own immune response attacking her otherwise healthy tissues. She does have a history of many (11) allergies, but has never had an episode of (12) anaphylaxis. The doctor performs a number of blood tests to rule out certain diseases. Her test results do not indicate any (13) thrombopenia, or a reduced number of platelets; no (14) anisocytosis, or presence of red blood cells of unequal size; no (15) polycythemia, or abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells; and no (16) poikilocytosis, or irregularly shaped red blood cells. This is all good news. However, on physical exam, the physician determines that the patient’s (17) spleen is enlarged, a condition known as (18) splenomegaly. If her spleen is injured or infected, she might require a (19) splenectomy, or removal of the spleen. her (20) hemoglobin and (21) hematocrit are within normal limits. She does not have (22) anemia. It is unlikely she has contracted a disease like (23) tetanus, as there is no history of a puncture injury. The doctor will consider the possibility that she has an © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 165 infection, such as a (24) staphylococcemia or a (25) streptococcemia, that is resistant to (26) antibiotic therapy. The specialist will consider many possible causes of her problems before he prescribes any medication or treatment. It is imperative that he work quickly, however, as this patient could quickly develop (27) septicemia, a systemwide disease caused by the presence of bacteria and their toxins in the circulating blood. He will have to run more (28) blood chemistry and (29) blood culture tests on her. He will check her clotting time or her (30) coagulation time to determine if she is likely to (31) hemorrhage. This will be important to know if she should need a (32) blood transfusion. 166 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 3 answers Word Surgery 1. Hemolytic anemia Definition: Red blood cell deficiency due to excessive blood cell destruction Prefix and definition: an-, without Combining form and definition: hem/o, blood Suffix and definition: -lytic, loosen or destroy; -emia, blood 2. Idiopathic Definition: Having no identifiable cause Combining form and definition: idi/o, unknown; individual path/o, disease, suffering Suffix and definition: -ic, pertaining to 3. Mononucleosis Definition: A viral disease that affects the lymphatic system and is characterized by an increased number of lymphocytes in addition to other signs and symptoms Prefix and definition: mono-, one Combining form and definition: nucle/o, nucleus Suffix and definition: -osis, condition 4. Iatrogenic Definition: Resulting from treatment Combining form and definition: iatr/o, physician, medical treatment Suffix and definition: -genic – origin or beginning 5. Hemoglobinopathy Definition: A disease or abnormality of hemoglobin Combining form and definition: hem/o- blood; globin/o, protein Suffix and definition: -pathy, disease, suffering 6. Splenomegaly Definition: An enlarged spleen Combining form and definition: splen/o, spleen Suffix and definition: -megaly, enlargement 7. lymphadenitis Definition: Inflammation of the lymph glands Combining form and definition: lymph/o, pertaining to the lymphatic system; aden/o, gland Suffix and definition: -itis, inflammation 8. Dyscrasia Definition: An abnormal condition of blood prefix and definition: dys-, difficult or painful Suffix and definition: -crasia, temperament © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 167 9. Streptococcemia Definition: A condition where streptococcal organisms are present in blood Combining form and definition: streptococc/o, Streptococcus bacteria Suffix and definition: -emia, blood 10. Hematologist Definition: Medical specialist that deals with disorders of blood Combining form and definition: hemat/o, blood; log/o, study or science of Suffix and definition: -ist, one who specializes 168 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 4 answers Case Study 1. 2. 3. 4. pharyngitis splenomegaly leukocytopenia febrile © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 169 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 5 answers Medical Report Analysis A. B. C. D. E. 170 Inflammation of the lymph glands Tumor in the lymphatic system Study of blood Medication designed to eliminate bacterial organisms Insufficient or ineffective immune function (body fails to defend itself against infections) © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 6 answers Which Term Does Not Belong? 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C Immunology is the study of the body’s defense against disease rather than a term related specifically to blood. Idiopathic means the disease origin is unknown. It is not an infection. Anemia describes a low blood cell count or hemoglobin concentration. Although it is a blood disorder, it is not an immune disorder. -osis is a suffix rather than a word root. Leukopenia is a lack of white blood cells and is not a treatment or procedure. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 171 CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 7 answers Labeling 172 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 8 answers Key Terms Double Check 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. immune allergens life threatening oxygen red bioterrorism bacteria clotting viruses vaccine healthy blood bacteria plasma infection volume leukemia botulinum clot contagious diagnostic white throat abnormal fluid reduced fungal anaerobic red blood blood hemoglobin hemoglobin rupture 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. bleeding blood bleeding stoppage lymph donated medical cause immunity immune study or science reduction infectious destruction disease swelling respiratory cancer white surgical lymph tumor large liver vesicles enlarged death hospital infectious platelets cells increase treatment animal © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 173 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 174 number bacteria viral removal or excision spleen bacterium blood 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. neurotoxin clot platelets tumor toxins inoculation response © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition CHAPTER 7 Blood and the Lymphatic System Worksheet 9 answers Crossword Puzzle Solution: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition 175