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AP Language and Composition Mr. Benjamin Isaac Email: [email protected] Mission of AP Language: The mission of this course is to provide a challenging, rigorous curriculum to adequately prepare students for college work with the added opportunity to gain college credit. It is my philosophy to work tirelessly to meet the needs of each student to make this education worthwhile and applicable. Education is the most important aspect we can add and control to our individual lives to add meaning, to give back, and to share with others. By taking this class, you are subjecting yourself to the best option available to develop you into a successful, contributing member of society. Time spent in this class will be worth the challenge in many ways. This course is intended to mirror the intellectual challenges, expectation, and work load of a typical undergraduate college English course. A grade of 3, 4, of 5 on this exam is considered an equivalent to a 3.3 – 4.0 GPA scale at the college level. A student who earns a 3 or above on this exam is awarded college credit at the majority of colleges and universities. A grade of 2, while not earning college credit, shows that the student is well-prepared for the demanding, rigorous work awaiting him or her at the college level. With this information in mind, the following pages outline detailed descriptions of procedures, expectations, assignments, grading scales, resources, and a tentative course outline and pacing guide. This is an overview; a detailed calendar will be distributed before each unit. Additional Information: The American literature course is required of all 11th graders; therefore, the syllabus reflects a blending of American literature with various other selections from different sources. We are mandated by the CCGPS standards set forth by the State of Georgia. The AP curriculum far exceeds those standards. Students must be dedicated to reading and writing. Reading materials used for this class are often for a mature audience and will be handled as such. A thorough study of readings and the use of rhetoric are major components of this class. Writing is a critical component of this course. Feedback is provided in a timely manner, and ample time is given to draft, revise, and publish. AP grades are weighted .05 per nine weeks grading period. Grading Scales for each nine weeks: 45% Tests (written and performance based); 45% Essays and Compositions; 10% Homework, Quizzes, Daily Work. 1 Textbooks Used: Cohen, Samuel. 50 Essays: A Portable Anthology. 2nd Edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2007. Print. Pearson Common Core Literature – The American Experience. Hoboken: Pearson Education, 2015. Print. Shea, Renee H., Lawrence Scanlon, and Robin Dissin Aufses. The Language of Composition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s. 2008. Print. Welcome! Reading is a crucial and mandatory component of this class; therefore, you must read assignments before coming to class. Be prepared for a quiz, group activity, or writing prompt on any reading assignment. Also, you may receive an AP objective sample activity or AP writing prompt at any time. Adhering to deadlines is of the utmost importance. Diverse opinions are respected in this class; remember since your voice is important, so are other voices. Our goal is to learn much and to expand our horizons – so let the journey begin. Units for this class are broken up into sections organized by a central theme. The literature is taken from a variety of different time periods in order for you to gain a complete textual understanding of context and writing situations. Novels will be embedded into these thematic units as well, and advance reading will be required for all novels. Abbreviations for the textbooks are: Pearson (P), The Language of Composition (LC), The Bedford Reader (Bedford), and 50 Essays (50). On-Going Student Assignments Articles Portfolio: Materials Needed: 1 one inch three ring binder with dividers to organize by theme or 1 composition notebook Each student will read, summarize, and analyze articles (Rhetorical Précis) and editorial cartoons (OPTIC) on social and political issues throughout the year. Each course unit will have students submit a total of 5 articles/cartoons (either 3 articles and 2 cartoons or 3 cartoons and 2 articles – configuration should not be the same for each unit) selected from newspapers, magazines, journals, and online information and news sources. Approved sources: US News and World Report, The New Yorker, Time Magazine, National Geographic, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The Chicago Tribune, ABC National News, CBS National News, NBC National News, and The British Broadcasting Company (BBC). Sources need to be of a caliber expected for AP Language. In other words, Yahoo News is not going to cut it. Students must focus their reading and analysis to the themes presented in each unit in order to connect our readings and studies. Portfolios should be organized as follows: print a copy of the article or cartoon on one page, on the next page write the Rhetorical Précis or OPTIC analysis. Portfolios will remain with the students until called for evaluation during the final week of each of the course’s units. 2 Notebook: Materials Required: 1 three ring binder, loose leaf college ruled paper, 8 section dividers Students are required to organize a notebook intended for this course only with the following sections distinguished by dividers. The Handouts section will comprise papers utilized throughout the duration of the course while the remaining table will organize information distributed and used during each unit. Organize your sections as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Course Handouts Intro to AP Language – Courage Unit 1: Conformity Unit 2: Rebellion 5. 6. 7. 8. Unit 3: Identity Unit 4: Ethics Unit 5: Investigation Graded Papers Course Organization: Each unit lasts 4-6 weeks throughout the course and students will be assigned an extended text that correlates with each unit’s theme. Two of the extended texts will actually be read in class. Annotation, vocabulary, and inquiry writing (Dialectical Journaling) will be assigned for each novel that will count as component grades in the units. Student will read with the unit focus in mind in order to bring discussions to the table from multiple viewpoints. Students are encouraged to purchase texts on their own so that they can physically connect with the texts as they will do in college. Inexpensive copies of the text can be found on Amazon and at Second and Charles. If purchase is not attainable, the school has copies for you to borrow but not write in. Each unit requires students to acquire and use rich vocabulary, to use Standard English grammar, and to understand the importance of diction and syntax in an author’s style to discuss overall author purpose in writing. Students are expected to develop the following through reading, discussion, and writing assignments: A wide-ranging vocabulary used appropriately and effectively; a variety of sentence structures, including appropriate use of subordination and coordination Logical organization, enhanced by specific techniques to increase coherence, such as repetition, transitions, and emphasis A balance of generalization and specific illustrative detail An effective use of rhetoric including controlling tone, establishing and maintaining voice, and achieving appropriate emphasis through diction and sentence structure An understanding of peer revision and multiple drafts For reading assignments students must identify: Thesis or Claim Tone or Attitude Purpose Audience and Occasion Evidence or Data Appeals: Logos, Ethos, Pathos Assumptions or Warrants Style (how the author communicates his message: rhetorical mode, rhetorical devices, which always include diction and syntax) 3 Organizational patterns found in the text, ex. Main idea, detail, comparison/contrast Cause/Effect, extended definition, problem/solution, etc. Use of detail to develop a general idea Course Unit Division, Calendars, and Tentative Pacing Guide: Deviations in pre-decided course readings, examinations, and unit lengths may be made by the instructor if deems necessary. Deviations and changes can occur due to the nature of the educational process. I will attempt to adhere to this schedule very closely; however, if deviation becomes necessary, changes will be announced as soon as possible. Students will be given a detailed calendar at the beginning of each unit spanning each day for the unit’s entirety. Indicated on this calendar will be the pacing of principle texts within the unit, due dates for extended text reading and Article Portfolio submission, predecided paper due dates, and other pre-determined assignments. Other formative assignment (homework, quizzes, informal analyses, etc.) due dates will be determined as the unit progresses. Because of this organizational calendar distributed to students, responsibility and dependence is highly expected in terms of meeting all due dates. Introduction to AP Language – Courage “True courage is not the absence of fear but the mastery of fear.” – John F. Kennedy The beginning days will focus on studying the theme of courage found in the required summer reading texts. Students will use these summer texts to initiate focus into critical analysis and inquiry. Students will also receive preparation for the Georgia High School Writing Test through this unit as well. Persuasive and rhetorical writing centered on topics from these works will occur in the initial days of the course. An introduction to rhetoric and argument with an emphasis on present day issues that are cause for debate will be explored through Aristotelian Rhetoric – the structure, concepts and terms; overview of Toulmin’s argument model and terminology; SOAPSTone tool of analyzing rhetoric and OPTIC tool of analyzing visual text; and Vocabulary introduction and acquisition through textual annotation and AP Vocabulary. Extended Texts: Profiles in Courage – John F. Kennedy Tuesdays with Morrie – Mitch Albom Principle Texts from American Literature: “On Being Brought from Africa to America” – Phillis Wheatley “The World on the Turtle’s Back” – Iroquois Tribe Modern Texts: “Neat People vs. Sloppy People” – Suzanne Britt “Batting Clean-up and Striking Out” – Dave Barry 4 “Graduation” – Maya Angelou Major Writing Assignments: Rhetorical Emulation of John F. Kennedy Persuasive Writing – focus on an awareness of audience, logical, emotional, and ethical appeals Analyses of introductory essays to assess student understanding of AP style analysis, identification, and processes Persuasive writing in context for the Georgia High School Writing Test Rhetorical Analysis of Maya Angelou’s “Graduation” Articles Portfolio/Rhetorical Précis – a heavy focus in the beginning of this course is the art of the précis, a formulaic approach to critically analyzing and conveying author message and purpose. Students will be introduced to this concept in order to construct an Articles Portfolio pertaining to each unit built from their chosen collection of current articles in circulation. Intended Activities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Scarlet Letter test Rhetoric Introduction – Gherig Flip Chart and Rhetoric Assignments SOAPSTone – Morrie SOAPSTone – Profiles in Courage Analysis of the power of courage – synthesize all three books Out of class writing – create one profile in courage (not over two pages in length) that emulates Kennedy’s diction and style 7. Terms Study 8. Aristotelian Rhetoric and Toulmin Argument – Stylistic Study 9. OPTIC strategy – political cartoons/images 10. How To – Rhetorical Analysis and AP Argument essays 11. “Neat People v. Sloppy People” – Read and Inquiry Questions 12. “Batting Clean-up and Striking Out” – Read and Discuss 13. Literary Time Periods – power point study, center activity, writing synthesis 14. “On Being Brought from Africa to America” – how is this poem a narrative of courage? – analyze narrative mode of discourse 15. “The World on the Turtle’s Back” – How does this myth display courage? 16. SOAPSTone – “Graduation” 17. Rhetorical Analysis Essay – use “Graduation” notes 18. AP Multiple Choice diagnostic test 19. AP Argument Essays 20. GHSWT Practice Essays with color and peer editing 21. Rhetorical Précis for Journal Assignment Unit One: Conformity “Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.” – Mark Twain Unit Rationale: Within this unit, students will begin thematic analysis and inquiry into the chosen principle texts from American Literature. Investigation into past and present choices – 5 willing and forced – into conformity will lead students to addressing the inherent decisions made by humans. The Scarlet Letter, a classic masterpiece in itself, will present society’s notion of conformity in a setting where going against the grain is sin. Transitioning to modern day, students will compare and contrast how times have changed but principles regarding gender roles and societal standards and pressure keep this universal theme alive. Extended Text: The Scarlet Letter – Nathaniel Hawthorne Principle Texts from American Literature: “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” – Jonathan Edwards “The Declaration of Independence” – Thomas Jefferson, etc. “Much Madness is Divinest Sense” – Emily Dickinson “Richard Cory” – E. A. Robinson “Upon the Burning of Our House” – Anne Bradstreet “To My Dear and Loving Husband” – Anne Bradstreet Modern Texts: “Too Much Pressure” – Colleen Wenke “The Ways We Lie” – Stephanie Ericsson “Shooting an Elephant” – George Orwell Major Writing Assignments: Evaluation of classic text versus modern text that centers on unit theme AP Argument Essays AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays Creative Emulation – Hawthorne Articles Portfolio: Students are to collect readings from print and online media that relate to the unit theme of conformity. Copies of the articles and the précis are to be placed in the portfolio that will be submitted at an assigned date. Intended Activities: 1. Scarlet Letter Socratic Seminar 2. Compare the use of conformity in Dickinson and Bradstreet 3. Read and Analyze The Declaration of Independence 4. SOAPSTone – “The Ways We Lie” 5. Read and annotate “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” 6. Persuasive Techniques Worksheet on “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” 7. CCGPS Activities on “Sinners…”, Test 8. AP Multiple Choice – “Shooting an Elephant” 9. Analyze “Richard Cory” – How does conformity play a part in the outcome of the poem? 10. Read “The Ways We Lie” –Analyze what category each character in The Scarlet Letter would fit into 11. Rhetorical Analysis Questions on “Too Much Pressure” – what part does conformity play in the pressure? 12. Stylistic emulation/Creative Writing – The Scarlet Letter 13. Classic v. Modern Text Rhetorical Analysis 6 14. AP Argument Essays 15. AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays 16. AP Multiple Choice 17. Poetry Analysis Activity and Comparison – Anne Bradstreet Unit 2: Rebellion “Just because something is tradition doesn’t make it right.” – Anthony J. D’Angelo, The College Blue Book Unit Rationale: When there are pressures and expectation to conform, a tempting and sometimes frequent reaction is to rebel against restraint. This unit will segue from unit one’s inquiry into the nature of conformity to study those who have and who urge for a break from tradition. Students will raise critical awareness to assess the aphorisms made by various authors to indeed determine the purpose, cost, and consequences for going against the grain. Beginning in the Age of Romanticism in American Literature and including modern texts involving the same theme, students will synthesize the universal nature of rebellion. Extended Text: The Crucible, Arthur Miller Principle Texts from American Literature: Excerpts from Nature and Self-Reliance – Emerson Excerpts from “Civil Disobedience” and Walden – Thoreau “Letter from Birmingham Jail” – Martin Luther King, Jr. “I Have a Dream” speech – Martin Luther King, Jr. Excerpts from Of Plymouth Plantation – William Bradford “The Gettysburg Address” – Abraham Lincoln “Speech in the Virginia Convention” – Patrick Henry “The Crisis, No. 1” – Thomas Paine “The Devil and Tom Walker” – Washington Irving “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions” – Elizabeth Cady Stanton Modern Literature: “Living Like Weasels” – Annie Dillard “Commencement Speech at Mt. Holyoke” – Anna Quindlen Major Writing Assignments: Synthesis of writings by authors in unit AP Argument Essays AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays Summative Writing using “Living Like Weasels” Articles Portfolio: Students are to collect readings from print and online media that relate to the unit theme of rebellion. Copies of the articles/cartoons and the précis/OPTICs are to be placed in the portfolio that will be submitted at an assigned date. Intended Activities: 7 1. Synthesis of Writings by authors in the unit 2. AP Argument Essays 3. Rhetorical Analysis Essays 4. Read “The Devil and Tom Walker” – timed SOAPSTone analysis 5. AP Multiple Choice 6. Of Plymouth Plantation – learn DIDLS 7. Read/Inquiry Questions – Walden – discuss rhetorical value and purpose 8. Read and Rate Strength of Argument – “Commencement Speech at Mt. Holyoke” 9. Analyze “Declaration of Sentiments” – possible AP Multiple Choice 10. AP Multiple Choice – “Where I Lived, What I Lived For” portion of Walden 11. Read and Analyze “Speech in the VA Convention” and “The Crisis No. 1” – compare purpose and outcome to the Declaration of Independence 12. Short test on Paine, Jefferson, Henry 13. Read and Annotate “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, AP Style Test 14. Read, Analyze, and Discuss the Rhetorical and Persuasive Methods in The Crucible – in class reading of the play, test, and essays 15. Read and Discuss “Civil Disobedience” – Compare Thoreau and MLK 16. Listen to and annotate “I Have a Dream” – analysis and test 17. Read/Inquiry Questions – “Nature” 18. The Crucible film and analyze rhetorical differences (if time permits) 19. “The Gettysburg Address” – DIDLS and SOAPSTone 20. AP Style Test on “The Gettysburg Address” 21. Summative Writing on Unit using “Living Like Weasels” Unit 3: Identity “A strong sense of identity gives man an idea he can do no wrong; too little accomplishes the same thing.” – Djuana Barnes Unit Rationale: After investigating why we conform and why we rebel, students will broaden the scope on human nature to study the complex components that build the puzzle of human identity. Our world is a patchwork of diverse cultures, heritages, beliefs, and ways of life – this unit will primarily share stories of authors struggling to answer the age old question “Who am I?” At an age where students are asking themselves this mature question seriously for the first time, a deep dive into identity will develop. Extended Text: Their Eyes Were Watching God – Zora Neale Hurston Principle Texts from American Literature: “Corn Pone Opinion” – Mark Twain Excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn – Mark Twain “Learning to Read and Write” – Frederick Douglass “The Story of an Hour” – Kate Chopin “The Yellow Wallpaper” – Charlotte Perkins Gilman “How it Feels to be Colored Me” – Zora Neale Hurston “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” – T. S. Eliot Modern Texts: 8 “Indian Education” – Sherman Alexie “The Way to Rainy Mountain” – M. Scott Momaday “Play with Our Name” – Jim Shore “I Want a Wife” – Judy Brady “The Meanings of a Word” – Gloria Naylor Major Writing Assignments: Narrative Memoir – students create a series of inter-connected experiences based on and emulating Sherman Alexie’s “Indian Education” AP Argument AP Rhetorical Analysis AP Synthesis – “How To” Instruction and Practice American Literature synthesis of universal themes from the periods of Realism, Naturalism, and emerging Modernism Articles Portfolio: Students are to collect readings from print and online media that relate to the unit theme of identity. Copies of the articles/cartoons and the précis/OPTICs are to be placed in the portfolio that will be submitted at an assigned date. Intended Activities: 1. Narrative Memoir – Sherman Alexie’s “Indian Education” 2. AP Argument Essays 3. AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays 4. AP Synthesis Essays –“How To” Instruction and Practice 5. American Literature Synthesis of universal themes 6. AP Multiple Choice 7. Read, SOAPSTone, Identity Questions on “Indian Education” 8. Read, DIDLS, AP Multiple Choice on “The Way to Rainy Mountain” 9. Read and Analyze “The Yellow Wallpaper” 10. Read and Analyze “The Story of an Hour” – Compare the rhetoric of Chopin and Gilman 11. Test on Chopin and Gilman 12. Teacher Directed Annotations on “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” 13. Test on Prufrock 14. SOAPSTone – Huck Finn 15. Read and Discuss “How it Feels to be Colored Me” 16. Group Analysis “Corn Pone Opinion” – Analyze the strength of the argument 17. Their Eyes Were Watching God – test, group analysis of voice, rhetorical analysis 18. AP Multiple Choice – “Learning to Read and Write” 19. Read and Discuss “Play with Our Name” 20. Multiple Choice– “I Want a Wife” 21. Inquiry Questions – “The Meaning of a Word” Unit 4: Ethics “A man without ethics is a wild beast loosed upon this world.” – Albert Camus 9 Unit Rationale: Whether we have a definitive belief in some one or some thing, we all have our opinions about what is right and wrong in our eyes and in the world in which we live. Unit four will explore perspectives, both shared and original, on moral and amoral decisions made in the course of our lives. When weighing our options, how do we choose what is “right,” and who or what determines what exactly is “right” anyway? With a concrete foundation of those who conform, rebel, and seek answers to themselves, this fourth unit will put student evaluation, argumentation, and use of evidence to the test as we seek to support answers to unanswerable questions of life. Extended Text: The Great Gatsby – F. Scott Fitzgerald Principle Texts from American Literature: “Message to President Franklin Pierce” – Chief Seattle “I, Too, Sing America” – Langston Hughes “Any Human to Another” – Countee Cullen “Inaugural Address” – Franklin Delano Roosevelt “The Day that Will Live in Infamy” – Franklin Delano Roosevelt “Inaugural Address” – John F. Kennedy Principle World Literature Texts: “A Modest Proposal” – Jonathan Swift “My Last Duchess” – Robert Browning Modern Texts: “The Lottery” – Shirley Jackson “The Insufficiency of Honesty” – Stephen L. Carter “Homeless” – Anna Quindlen “Be Cool to the Pizza Dude” – Sarah Adams Major Writing Assignments: Original Satire on Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” Creative Emulation of Chief Seattle AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays AP Argument Essays AP Synthesis Essays Possible Writing Assignment on Gatsby Articles Portfolio: Students are to collect readings from print and online media that relate to the unit theme of ethics. Copies of the articles/cartoons and the précis/OPTICs are to be placed in the portfolio that will be submitted at an assigned date. Intended Activities: 1. Original satire based on Swift’s modest proposal 2. Creative Emulation letter based on Chief Seattle 3. AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays 10 4. AP Argument Essays 5. AP Synthesis Essays 6. AP Multiple Choice 7. Read, Analyze, and AP Multiple Choice on “My Last Duchess” 8. Read, Analyze, and Rhetorical Essay – “The Lottery” 9. Read, Inquiry Questions on “Homeless” 10. Read, Analyze, and Test – “A Modest Proposal” 11. I-pod Touch – Listen To and Annotate – FDR and JFK Inaugural Addresses 12. FDR – The Date that Will Live in Infamy address – synthesize all three speeches 13. Read and Discuss “Message to President Franklin Pierce” – pick ecological ethical issue and compose letter to president, emulate Chief Seattle 14. Test on Gatsby 15. Systematic Novel Group Study on Gatsby 16. Gatsby Film – Analyze Rhetorical Changes (if time permits) 17. Read and Inquiry Questions – “Be Cool to the Pizza Dude” 18. Read and Inquiry Questions – “Homeless” 19. Read and Discuss “The Insufficiency of Honesty” 20. Harlem Renaissance Poetry Study Unit 5: Investigation “We live in an age of universal investigation, and of the exploration of the sources of all movements.” – Alfred de Vigny Unit Rationale: This final unit saves the best for last – the precise, intricate, detailed exploration into the implications of our actions, our questions, and our wants and needs. No stone can be left unturned in order to master the art of investigation, and unit five will have students view various topics through the lens of various characters to mold their analysis and writing to minute details of advanced placement mastery. Extended Text: A Raisin in the Sun – Lorraine Hansberry Principle Texts from American Literature: “The Masque of the Red Death” – Edgar Allan Poe “The Death of the Moth” – Virginia Woolf “Mending Wall” – Robert Frost “The Raven” – Edgar Allan Poe “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” – Emily Dickinson “Thirteen Virtues” – Benjamin Franklin Modern Text: Excerpt from South of Broad – Pat Conroy Major Writing Assignments: AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays AP Argument Essays AP Synthesis Essays Annotated Bibliography 11 Creative Writing – A Raisin in the Sun The articles portfolio will be omitted in this unit due to extra time needed to prepare for the EOCT and AP Language Test. Intended Activities: Annotated Bibliography – 5 complex American short stories AP Rhetorical Analysis Essays AP Argument Essays AP Synthesis Essays AP Multiple Choice Read, Discuss, Inquiry Questions, Multiple Choice – “The Death of the Moth” Color Analysis – “The Masque of the Red Death” SOAPSTone – South of Broad excerpt – how doe setting play a part in investigation the novel? 9. Read, Analyze “Mending Wall” – compare to FDR’s Infamy speech 10. Analyze and Discuss “The Raven” 11. 2 Full Length Practice AP tests 12. EOCT Practice Test 13. Read A Raisin in the Sun – together in class 14. Literary Periods Review 15. A Raisin in the Sun movie – analyze rhetorical differences 16. Create an alternate ending to A Raisin in the Sun in groups 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 12