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World War II: A basic understanding of the causes, effects both long term and short term. Who was involved, why did it occur, etc. L. O. Students will explain the causes of World War II, and how the United States became involved. Packet #1 Part I: Years leading up to the war Part 2: Early years of the war Part 3: Effects on Europeans - Holocaust Part 4: America’s tries to stay out of the war Part 5: Japan pulls America into the war Packet # 2 Part 1: Allies begin to turn the tide Part 2: Home Front Part 3: Victory in Europe and the Pacific Part 4: End- Effects of War World War Two: In the Beginning Packet # 1 Vocabulary Other Questions 1. What caused dictators and militaristic regimes to grow in Totalitarianism, anti-Semitic, appeasement, Munich Pact, Spanish power during the 1930s? Civil War, blitzkrieg, Allies, Axis Powers, Neutrality Act of 1939, Tripartite Pact, Lend-Lease Pact, Atlantic Charter, Pearl 2. What aggressive actions did the militaristic regimes take during Harbor, WAC, Bataan Death March, Battle of Coral Sea, the 1930s? Holocaust, Nuremberg Laws, Kristallnacht, genocide, concentration camp, death camp, War Refugee Board 3. How did Great Britain, France and the U.S. respond to these aggressive actions? Important People Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, Douglas MacArthur, Hideki Tojo 4. How did FDR’s foreign policy attempt to guide a course between the isolationist and the interventionists during the 1930s. 5. Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? Essential Questions 6. How did the U.S. mobilize for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor? 1. What were the causes of World War II? 2. Why was America hesitant at entering the war against Germany? 3. What did America do to support the British and the Allies prior to entering the war? 7. Why did Hitler wage a campaign against Jews and other groups? 8. What were the goals of the “final solution” and the results of the death camps? 10.How did the U.S. respond to the Holocust 4. Why did America declare war against Germany? 5. Why did America declare war against Japan? World War II: In the Beginning Packet #1 Vocabulary Essential Questions 1. What were the causes of World War II? Totalitarianism, anti-Semitic, appeasement, Munich Pact, Spanish Civil War, blitzkrieg, Allies, Axis Powers, Neutrality Act of 1939, Tripartite Pact, Lend-Lease Pact, Atlantic Charter, Pearl Harbor, WAC, Bataan Death March, Battle of Coral Sea, Holocaust, Nuremberg Laws, Kristallnacht, genocide, concentration camp, death camp, War Refugee Board 2. Why was America hesitant at entering the war against Germany? 3. What did America do to support the British and the Allies prior to entering the war? 4. Why did America declare war against Germany? Other Questions 1. What caused dictators and militaristic regimes to grow in power during the 1930s? 5. Why did America declare war against Japan? Important People Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, Douglas MacArthur, Hideki Tojo 2. What aggressive actions did the militaristic regimes take during 6. How did the U.S. mobilize for war after the attack on Pearl the 1930s? Harbor? 3. How did Great Britain, France and the U.S. respond to these aggressive actions? 7. Why did Hitler wage a campaign against Jews and other groups? 4. How did FDR’s foreign policy attempt to guide a course between the isolationist and the interventionists during the 1930s. 8. What were the goals of the “final solution” and the results of the death camps? 5. Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? 10.How did the U.S. respond to the Holocust? Summarize the actions of the countries below during the 1930s Soviet Union Italy Germany Why did totalitarian regimes arise after WW I and what did they do to keep control of their people? Japan Aggressive Actions Regime Aggressive Action Germany Italy Japan Soviet Union Why did the rest of the world refuse to stop the aggressive actions? What was appeasement? Why was the League of Nations unable to stop the aggression? Response by rest of World War in Europe – the Early Years TimeLine: September 1, 1939 December 7, 1941 America Creeps towards War TimeLine: 1935-1937 December 7, 1941 How did America help the allies before the entered the war? Why did America try to stay out of the war? What event finally pulled America into the war? America’s Views on the war Isolationist Viewpoint Interventionist Viewpoint What do you believe was the biggest reason why people were against the war? Are there any similarities to the reasons against the war in Iraq? America enters the war Causes if Attack on Pearl Harbor What happened at Pearl Harbor Why was the attack on Pearl Harbor such a surprise? How is it similar to 9/11? Effects of Attack on Pearl Harbor Early War in the Pacific May 1942 Philippines fall to the Japanese How did the war in the Pacific progress in the first six months of fighting? Why was it necessary to bolster American morale? Steps toward American Entry into World War II 1935-1937 December 7, 1941 How did America help the allies before the entered the war? Why did America try to stay out of the war? What event finally pulled America into the war? The Holocaust: List the sequence of events 1933: Hitler becomes dictator of Germany; begins persecution of Jews What actions did the Nazis take to carry out Hitler’s “final solution”? What problems in Germany did Hitler blame on the Jews? Why did more Jews not escape Germany? Early Response Analysis: Allies Respond to the Holocaust American Government Analysis: 1. Why was the early response to the Holocaust so weak? Liberation of the Camps Analysis: World War II: Allies Turn back the Tide of Evil: Packet # 3 Vocabulary Strategic bombing, unconditional surrender, saturation bombing, Battle of Midway, Executive Order 8802, bracero program, internment, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, rationing, OWI, Korematsu v. United States, D-Day, Battle of the Bulge, island hopping, kamikaze, Manhattan Project, Yalta Confernce, superpower, GATT, UN, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Geneva Convention, Nuremberg Trials Other Questions 1.How did the world treat the German and Japanese leaders after the war? 2. Why was D-Day so important? 3. What was the purpose of island –hopping? 4. What new opportunities did women and minorities gain during the war? Essential Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What was the “Europe First” strategy? How did the war change America internally? What forced America to become a world leader? What was the effect of the war on Europe and Japan? What was the importance of the United Nations/ Important People Dwight Eisenhower, George S. Patton, Jr. , Tuskegee Airmen, Chester Nimitz, Harry S. Truman, Albert Einstein, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Economy America at Home during World War II Civil Rights Effects on Women How were women making history? Why did this war require more from minorities and women than any other war in American history? Effects on Minorities What was the biggest change in life at home during the war? Winning the War Europe Pacific Tehran Conference: Island –Hopping: D-Day: Kamikaze: Liberation of Europe: Iwo Jima Battle of the Bulge: Manhattan Project: Allied Victory: Dropping the bomb: Problem New political map in Asia and Europe Imperialism Power Vacuum End of the War: Effects Solution Connection to Today Problem Europe in Ruins Solution Japan defeatedno Asian power World Economy in trouble 1. Which countries emerged as the strongest? 2. Why did America not return to its isolationist past? 3. How did the war change America internally? Connections