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Periodic Properties Practice Quiz NAME__________________________________ Period ___________Date____________ Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. electron affinity f. periodic law b. ionization energy g. cation c. group h. period d. metal i. non-metal e. transition metal j. anion ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. k. electrons l. atomic radius m. shielding effect n. electronegativity horizontal row in the periodic table vertical column in the periodic table A repetition of properties occurs when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. type of element that is a good conductor of heat and electric current type of element characterized by the presence of electrons in the d orbital type of ion formed by Group 2 elements subatomic particles that are transferred to form positive and negative ions ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 9. Which of the following elements is in the same period as phosphorus? a. carbon c. nitrogen b. magnesium d. oxygen 10. Each period in the periodic table corresponds to ____. a. a principal energy level c. an orbital b. an energy sublevel d. a suborbital 11. Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass and used the arrangement to predict the properties of missing elements? a. Henry Moseley c. John Dalton b. John Newlands d. Dmitri Mendeleev 12. What causes the shielding effect to remain constant across a period? a. Electrons are added to the same principal energy level. b. Electrons are added to different principal energy levels. c. The charge on the nucleus is constant. d. The atomic radius increases. 13. What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius? a. carbon c. potassium b. lithium d. neon 14. Why is the second ionization energy greater than the first ionization energy? a. It is more difficult to remove a second electron from an atom. b. The size of atoms increases down a group. c. The size of anions decreases across a period. d. The nuclear attraction from protons in the nucleus decreases. ____ 15. What is the element with the highest electronegativity value? a. cesium c. calcium b. helium d. fluorine ____ 16. Which of the following elements has the smallest ionic radius? a. Li c. O b. K d. S ____ 17. What is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state called? a. nuclear energy c. shielding energy b. ionization energy d. electronegative energy ____ 18. Which of the following factors contributes to the decrease in ionization energy within a group in the periodic table as the atomic number increases? a. increase in atomic size b. increase in size of the nucleus c. increase in number of protons d. fewer electrons in the highest occupied energy level ____ 19. Which statement is true about electronegativity? a. Electronegativity is the ability of an anion to attract another anion. b. Electronegativity generally increases as you move from top to bottom within a group. c. Electronegativity generally is higher for metals than for nonmetals. d. Electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period. ____ 20. Which of the following statements correctly compares the relative size of an ion to its neutral atom? a. The radius of an anion is greater than the radius of its neutral atom. b. The radius of an anion is identical to the radius of its neutral atom. c. The radius of a cation is greater than the radius of its neutral atom. d. The radius of a cation is identical to the radius of its neutral atom. Periodic Table Quiz 1 Answer Section MATCHING 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: H I F D E G J A DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: p. 157 p. 157 p. 157 p. 158 p. 166 p. 172 p. 172 p. 177 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 6.1.1 6.1.1 6.1.1 6.1.3 6.2.2 6.3.2 6.3.2 6.3.3 OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.3.1 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.3 6.3.3 6.3.1, 6.3.3 6.3.3 MULTIPLE CHOICE 9. ANS: OBJ: 10. ANS: 11. ANS: 12. ANS: 13. ANS: 14. ANS: 15. ANS: 16. ANS: 17. ANS: 18. ANS: 19. ANS: 20. ANS: OBJ: B 6.1.1 A D A B A D A B A D A 6.3.3 DIF: L1 REF: p. 162, p. 163 DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: L2 L1 L2 L2 L2 L1 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 p. 157 p. 156 p. 171 p. 171 p. 173 p. 177 p. 175 p. 173 p. 174 p. 177 p. 172, p. 176