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Act I - Reading Guide 6. Notice the series of antitheses (antithesis - a contrast of ideas expressed by parallelism of strongly contrasted words) in the following lines: Prologue 1. What can we gather about the events to come based on the prologue? 2. In what poetic style is the prologue written? What are its characteristics? "Here is much to do with hate, but more with love, Why then, O brawling love, O loving hate, Of anything, of nothing first create! O heavy lightness, serious vanity, Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms, Feather of lead, bright-smoke; cold fire, sick health, Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is! This love feel I, that feel no love in this." What does this reveal about Romeo? Scene 1 1. What do we call the play on words with the various meanings of the similar sounding words collier/choler/collar? Scene 2 1. What is Capulet trying to tell Paris here? "My child is yet a stranger in the world, She hath not seen the change of fourteen years. Let two more summers wither in their pride Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride." 2. Why might Shakespeare open up Act I with a street fight? 3. What does Prince Escalus say after the brawl? How could this be important later? 4. What does Lord Montague mean when he tells Benvolio about his son Romeo . . . “Many a morning hath he there been seen, With tears augmenting the fresh morning dew. Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs . . .”? 2. What is Paris' argument? Quote the line which supports your answer. 3. What does Capulet mean in, "And too soon marred are those so early made”? 4. What is the meaning of: "At my poor house look to behold tonight Earth-treading stars that make dark heaven light..." 5. What does Benvolio find out Romeo is upset about? What does he suggest is the best solution? 5. What does the servant mean when he says: "...and if you be not of the house of Montagues, I pray come and crush a cup of wine." Scene 3 1. In a few sentences summarize the conversation between Juliet, her mother, and the nurse. 4. What do these lines show about Romeo's belief in fate? "But he that has the steerage of my course Direct my sail." Scene 5 2. What characteristic of the nurse is evident in this scene? 3. What aspects of Juliet’s character are developed in this, her first, scene? Who is speaking the lines below and to whom do these lines refer? What do the speakers mean? 1. . "...Verona brags him To be a virtuous and well-governed youth. I would not for the wealth of all this town Here in my house do him disparagement." Speaker: Scene 4 1. What does Romeo mean in the following lines? "I am too sore empierced with his shaft To soar with his light feathers; and so bound I cannot bound a pitch above dull woe." What is the allusion in "shaft"? (Allusion - implied or direct reference) What is the play on the word "bound"? Meaning: 2. "Patience perforce with willful choler meeting Makes my flesh tremble in their difference greeting." Speaker: Meaning: 3. "...If he be married, My grave is like to be my wedding bed." Speaker: Meaning: 2. What traits of Mercutio are evident in his first appearance in the play? 4. "My only love, sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late!" Speaker: 3, What do the following lines show about Romeo's state of mind? "I fear, too early, for my mind misgives Some consequence, yet hanging in the stars, Shall bitterly begin, his fearful date With this night's revels and expire term Of a despised life, closed in my breast, By some vile forfeit of untimely death." Meaning: 5. What two poetic devices are used by Romeo as he first sees Juliet in these lines? Explain. O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope's ear; Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear! So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows, As yonder lady o'er her fellows shows.