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Calcium chloride
CaCl2
Calcium 1
Chlorine 2
Cremish molten
solid
Ice bite
Use:
They are
mainly used for
deicing and
dust control.
Sodium chloride
NaCl
Sodium 1
Chlorine 1
White sugar like
crystals
Table salt
Use:
Sodium
Chloride
Injection 0.9%
is used to
replace lost
body fluids and
salts.
Calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2
Calcium 1
(oxygen 2
Hydrogen 2)
White dust like
particles
Milk of lime
Use:
The use of
quicklime,
hydrated lime
and/or blends
of these with
calcium
carbonate and
magnesium
Limestone will
help to speed
pH adjustment
which can help
to treat
conditions.
Potassium chloride
KCl
Potassium 1
Chlorine1
White chunk like
particles
Lite salt
Use:
Potassium
chloride is used
to prevent or to
treat low blood
levels of
potassium
(hypokalemia).
Ferrous sulfate
FeSO4
Iron 1
Sodium 4
Green crystals
Green vitriol
Use:
Ferrous Sulfate
is an essential
body mineral.
Ferrous sulfate
is used to treat
iron
deficiency
anemia (a lack
of red blood
cells caused by
having too little
iron in the
body).
Glycine
C2H5NO2
Carbon 1
Hydrogen 5
Nitrogen 1
Oxygen 2
Cremish chunky
crystals
Amino acetic acid
Use:
Glycine is an
amino acid, a
building block
for protein. It is
not considered
an “essential
amino
acid”
because the
body can make
it from other
chemicals.
Sodium thiosulfate
Na2S2O3
Sodium 2
Sulfur 2
Oxygen 3
Cylindrical
translucent
particles
Hypo
Use:
Most of
thiosulfate's
usefulness
stems from its
ability to
convert certain
insoluble metal
compounds
into soluble
complexes, and
its ability to act
as a mild
reducing agent.
Zinc sulfate
ZnSO4
Zinc 1
Sulfur 1
Oxygen 4
Green cremish
crystal particles
Use:
Zinc is
important for
growth and for
the
development
and health of
body tissues.
Calcium carbonate
CaCO3
Calcium 1
Cobalt 3
Powderish white
particles
Calcite
Use:
Calcium
carbonate has
different uses
including as a
dietary
supplement, an
antacid and
chalk.
Ammonium chloride
NH4Cl
Nitrogen 1
Hydrogen 4
Chlorine 1
Cremish crystals
like particle
Sal ammoniac
Use:
Ammonium
chloride is used
as a systemic
acidifying agent
in treatment of
severe
metabolic
alkalosis.
Potassium
permanganate
KMnO4
Potassium 1
Manganese 1
Oxygen 4
Dark purple
irregular in
shape…particles
Use:
As an oxidant,
potassium
permanganate
can act as an
antiseptic.
Sodium sulfate
Na2SO4
Sodium 2
Sulfur 1
Oxygen 4
Cremish dusty like
partcles
Glauber’s salt
Use:
Sodium sulfate
is mainly used
for the
manufacture of
detergents and
in the Kraft
process of
paper pulping.
Magnesium
carbonate
MgCO3
Magnesium 1
Carbon 1
Oxygen 3
Powderish
particles
Use:
The primary
use of
magnesium
carbonate is
the production
of magnesium
oxide by
calcining.
Potassium hydroxide
KOH
Potassium 1
Oxygen 1
Hydrogen 1
White pellets
Caustic potash
Use:
Potassium
hydroxide is
used in a wide
variety of
industrial
applications.
The major uses
are in the
production of
potassium
carbonate,
potassium
phosphates,
liquid fertilizers,
and potassium
soaps and
detergents.
Lead nitrate
Pb(NO3)2
Use:
Historically, the
main use was
as a raw
material in the
production of
pigments for
lead paints, but
such paints
have been
superseded by
less toxic
paints based
on titanium
dioxide.
Barium chloride
BaCl2
Barium 1
Chlorine 2
White dust like
particles
Use:
Barium
Chloride is
mainly used in
the purification
of brine
solution in
caustic chlorine
plants and also
in the
manufacture of
heat treatment
salts, case
hardening of
steel, in the
manufacture of
pigments, and
in the
manufacture of
other barium
salts.
Copper sulfate
CuSO4
Copper 1
Sulfur 1
Oxygen 4
Blue chunky like
crystals
Blue vitriol
Use:
Mixed with lime
it is called
Bordeaux
mixture and
used to control
fungus on
grapes,
melons, and
other berries.
Sodium carbonate
Na2CO3
Sodium 2
Carbon 1
Oxygen 3
White chalk like
dusty particles
Black ash
Use:
sodium
carbonate, is
used in the
manufacture of
glass, paper,
rayon, soaps,
and detergents.
It is also used
as a water
softener, since
carbonate can
precipitate the
calcium and
magnesium
ions present in
"hard" water.
Copper carbonate
CuCO3
Copper 1
Carbon 1
Oxygen 3
Green particles
Azurite
Use:
It is used in
paint and
varnish
pigments,
pyrotechnics
and animal and
poultry feeds It
is also used as
a fungicide.
Sulfur powder
s
Sulfur (element)
Yellow chunky
particles
Brimstone
Use:
Sulfur powder
is found in
many skin care
products and
medicines. ...
When burned it
produces
sulfur dioxide
which gives off
the smell of
burning
matches. The
smell of rotten
eggs,
commonly
misattributed to
sulfur, is
actually a byproduct of
hydrogen
sulfide gas.
Potassium iodide
KI
Potassium 1
Iodine 1
Particles like
grated coconut
Use:
Potassium
iodide can be
used to protect
the thyroid
gland from
possible
radiation injury
caused by
radioactive
iodine
(radioiodine).