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docdroid chem chart fd.docx Report Share o o o o o Twitter Facebook Embed Download o DOCX o o o o o PDF DOC ODT TXT Calcium chloride CaCl2 Calcium 1 Chlorine 2 Cremish molten solid Ice bite Use: They are mainly used for deicing and dust control. Sodium chloride NaCl Sodium 1 Chlorine 1 White sugar like crystals Table salt Use: Sodium Chloride Injection 0.9% is used to replace lost body fluids and salts. Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Calcium 1 (oxygen 2 Hydrogen 2) White dust like particles Milk of lime Use: The use of quicklime, hydrated lime and/or blends of these with calcium carbonate and magnesium Limestone will help to speed pH adjustment which can help to treat conditions. Potassium chloride KCl Potassium 1 Chlorine1 White chunk like particles Lite salt Use: Potassium chloride is used to prevent or to treat low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia). Ferrous sulfate FeSO4 Iron 1 Sodium 4 Green crystals Green vitriol Use: Ferrous Sulfate is an essential body mineral. Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia (a lack of red blood cells caused by having too little iron in the body). Glycine C2H5NO2 Carbon 1 Hydrogen 5 Nitrogen 1 Oxygen 2 Cremish chunky crystals Amino acetic acid Use: Glycine is an amino acid, a building block for protein. It is not considered an “essential amino acid” because the body can make it from other chemicals. Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 Sodium 2 Sulfur 2 Oxygen 3 Cylindrical translucent particles Hypo Use: Most of thiosulfate's usefulness stems from its ability to convert certain insoluble metal compounds into soluble complexes, and its ability to act as a mild reducing agent. Zinc sulfate ZnSO4 Zinc 1 Sulfur 1 Oxygen 4 Green cremish crystal particles Use: Zinc is important for growth and for the development and health of body tissues. Calcium carbonate CaCO3 Calcium 1 Cobalt 3 Powderish white particles Calcite Use: Calcium carbonate has different uses including as a dietary supplement, an antacid and chalk. Ammonium chloride NH4Cl Nitrogen 1 Hydrogen 4 Chlorine 1 Cremish crystals like particle Sal ammoniac Use: Ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis. Potassium permanganate KMnO4 Potassium 1 Manganese 1 Oxygen 4 Dark purple irregular in shape…particles Use: As an oxidant, potassium permanganate can act as an antiseptic. Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 Sodium 2 Sulfur 1 Oxygen 4 Cremish dusty like partcles Glauber’s salt Use: Sodium sulfate is mainly used for the manufacture of detergents and in the Kraft process of paper pulping. Magnesium carbonate MgCO3 Magnesium 1 Carbon 1 Oxygen 3 Powderish particles Use: The primary use of magnesium carbonate is the production of magnesium oxide by calcining. Potassium hydroxide KOH Potassium 1 Oxygen 1 Hydrogen 1 White pellets Caustic potash Use: Potassium hydroxide is used in a wide variety of industrial applications. The major uses are in the production of potassium carbonate, potassium phosphates, liquid fertilizers, and potassium soaps and detergents. Lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2 Use: Historically, the main use was as a raw material in the production of pigments for lead paints, but such paints have been superseded by less toxic paints based on titanium dioxide. Barium chloride BaCl2 Barium 1 Chlorine 2 White dust like particles Use: Barium Chloride is mainly used in the purification of brine solution in caustic chlorine plants and also in the manufacture of heat treatment salts, case hardening of steel, in the manufacture of pigments, and in the manufacture of other barium salts. Copper sulfate CuSO4 Copper 1 Sulfur 1 Oxygen 4 Blue chunky like crystals Blue vitriol Use: Mixed with lime it is called Bordeaux mixture and used to control fungus on grapes, melons, and other berries. Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 Sodium 2 Carbon 1 Oxygen 3 White chalk like dusty particles Black ash Use: sodium carbonate, is used in the manufacture of glass, paper, rayon, soaps, and detergents. It is also used as a water softener, since carbonate can precipitate the calcium and magnesium ions present in "hard" water. Copper carbonate CuCO3 Copper 1 Carbon 1 Oxygen 3 Green particles Azurite Use: It is used in paint and varnish pigments, pyrotechnics and animal and poultry feeds It is also used as a fungicide. Sulfur powder s Sulfur (element) Yellow chunky particles Brimstone Use: Sulfur powder is found in many skin care products and medicines. ... When burned it produces sulfur dioxide which gives off the smell of burning matches. The smell of rotten eggs, commonly misattributed to sulfur, is actually a byproduct of hydrogen sulfide gas. Potassium iodide KI Potassium 1 Iodine 1 Particles like grated coconut Use: Potassium iodide can be used to protect the thyroid gland from possible radiation injury caused by radioactive iodine (radioiodine).