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Biology Final Exam Review Viruses and Bacteria Attenuated vs. inactivated viral vaccines Cocci HIV and AIDS Lytic vs. Lysogenic cycle Pathogen Strepto T-cells vs. B-cells Virus structure Botany Cotyledon Cuticle Flower digram Gametophyte (mosses) Monocot vs. dicot Ova/egg to seeds Ovary to fruit Sporophyte (flowering plants) Stamen Stomata Xylem vs. phloem Invertebrate Zoology Annelid digestive tract Annelid examples Arthropod appendages Body cavities Cephalization Closed vs. open circulatory system Cnidocytes in cnidarians Crayfish external anatomy diagram Dorsal vs. Ventral Earthworm diagram Earthworm digestion Filter feeder Gartrovascular cavity Gastropod examples Mantle Mollusk body cavity Molting Nephridia Nerve net Polyps and Medusa Roundworm digestive tract Scolex Sessile Three types of symmetry Vertebrate Zoology Alveoli function Amphibian eggs Amphibian life cycle Cardiac (intraventricular septum) Characteristics of Class Chondrichthyes Characteristics of Phylum Vertebrata Cloaca (frog) Crocodile heart Ectothermic vs. endothermic First vertebrates to evolve Fish heart and blood flow Function of bones Jawless fish examples Label fish fins Label parts of human digestive tract Large intestine function Ligaments vs. tendons Location of fertilization in humans Main organs of excretory system Mammalian heart and cardiac cycle Medulla oblongata function Number of human bones Olfactory bulbs Oviparous Ovoviviparous Pharynx Pit viper heat sensors Pituitary gland Placenta function Reptile heart Seminiferous tubules Swim bladder (fish) Three major groups of mammals Viviparous Ecology 10% rule Abiotic factors Autotroph Biome Carnivore Carrying capacity Density-dependent factors Density-independent factors Energy pyramid Exponential growth Food web vs. food chain Heterotroph Indirect economic value of biodiversity Limiting factors Mutualism Niche Pioneer species Population density Predation Secondary succession Trophic levels