* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Maps of Ancient History through today
Survey
Document related concepts
Transcript
Sumeria and Egypt (2500 B.C.) The Near East (2200 B.C.) Map of Palestine and her Neighbors (2000 B.C.) Map of Palestine and her neighbors at the time of the Amorite invasion (2000 B.C.) Right around the turn of the second millennium B.C. the Amorites came and swallowed up every kingdom and city in the Middle East that they attacked. They built new cities on the mounds of the destroyed kingdoms which later became the Canaanite cities of the Bible. They spoke a west-Semitic dialect and were called the Amurru (people of the west) by the Akkadian peoples of Mesopotamia. The story of Sinuhe describes the land of Canaan almost identical to the Promised Land of the Bible. Return to Bible History Online The Assyrian Empire (1750 B.C.) Map of the Egyptian Empire (1450 B.C.) Map of the Egyptian Empire with the Conquest of Canaan by Thutmose III (1450 B.C.) The18th dynasty was established in Egypt during the middle of the 16th century B.C. by Ahmose (Aahmes). At this time Egypt's New Kingdom took complete control over the land of Canaan, the kingdom lasted over 400 years. It was around this time that the term "Land of Canaan" makes its first appearance in ancient historical records. The term had originated on the Phoenician coastline and certain inscriptions mention them as a class of wealthy merchants. Later the king of Babylon used it to designate the entire Egyptian province of Canaan when he wrote to Pharaoh: "Canaan is thy land and its kings are thy servants" (El-Amarna 8, 25) Age of the Great Kings (1350 B.C.) The First Israeli Invasions (1250 B.C.) Extent of Israeli Invasions (1180 B.C.) The Kingdom of Saul (1010 B.C.) Greece Before the Invasions of the Persians (650 B.C.) Map of the New Assyrian Empire - 650 B.C. Map of the New Assyrian Empire in 650 B.C. This map reveals how vast the Assyrian Empires territory had extended, which covered lands from the Persian Gulf to Egypt to present day Turkey. The Assyrians were remarkable warriors and had been for some time. Their tactically organized and well-equipped army was able to storm enemy cities like a mighty machine, on foot, on their swift horses and their war chariots. Once the Assyrian troops had battered down a city gate, they showed no mercy. They ruthlessly murdered, tortured, and enslaved their enemies. Their practice of relocating rebellious peoples made them very despised. Any conquered people would forever hate the cruel Assyrians. Their extreme measures of exacting tribute have been some of the most brutal scenes of human cruelty that the world has ever known as seen from archaeological finds. One of the ancient monuments discovered in the ruins of ancient Assyria has this inscription by King Asshurizirpal of a conquered city: "Their men, young and old, I took as prisoners. Of some I cut off the feet and hands; of others I cut off the noses, ears, and lips; of the young men's ears I made a heap; of the old men's heads I built a minaret." - (Asshurizirpal Inscription) Return to Bible History Online End of the Assyrian Empire (612 B.C.) Map of the Babylonian Empire - 550 B.C. Map of the Babylonian Empire in 550 B.C. The Babylonians were great conquerors, as the Assyrians were. They were also great traders as revealed through archaeology, and thousands of cuneiform tablets have been found telling of their complex trade networks. They traded with Lebanon, Egypt and Greece. In order to protect their trade routes, they marched their armies west with the mighty king Nebuchadnezzar leading them. He captured major cities like the Phoenician city of Tyre and it was he who conquered Jerusalem. He also drove out the Egyptians from Syria and Phoenicia which enabled him to secure a rich trade gateway to the Mediterranean Sea. Babylon also collected a bitter tribute from the conquered cities and many rebellions were put down. In 612 B.C. while the Assyrian stranglehold had been extinguished and Nebuchadnezzar has successfully contended with Egypt for the Assyrian Empire, the kingdom of Judah rebelled. In 597 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar took Jerusalem and their Jewish nobles, armies and craftsmen into captivity in Babylon. When King Zedekiah of Judah aided a second Egyptian attack, his sons were killed in his sight and he was blinded and carried into exile with his people. The empire of Babylon was at its greatest extent in 546 B.C. when Cyrus of Persia cunningly took Babylon by surprise. Return to Bible History Online Invasion of the Mediterranean by the Persians (480 B.C.) Persian Empire (550 B.C.) Roman Empire (270 BC) Roman Empire (74 BC) Roman Empire (47 A.D.) Roman Empire (476 A.D.) The Dark Ages (760 A.D.) Middle Ages (1160 A.D.) The Renaissance Era (1570 A.D.) The Enlightenment (1815 AD) The Industrial Age (1871) World War I (1914) World War II (1944) Creation of the Israeli Estate (1949) Map of the Middle East TODAY