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Important Supreme Court Cases Give the date and then summarize the facts, issues, decision and rationale for each of the following: 1. Marbury v Madison 2. McCulloch v Maryland 3. Gibbons v Ogden 4. Dred Scott 5. Plessy v Ferguson 6. Barron v Baltimore - Bill of Rights applies only to federal courts (1833) 7. Gitlow v New York – applies Bof R to states with 1st amendment free speech 8. Engle v Vitale – school prayer 9. Near v Minnesota 1931 – freedom of press applied to states 10. Abington School District v Schempp school prayer 11. Epperson v Arkansas – 1968 establishment clause, teaching creationism 12. Lemon v Kurtzman – lemon - religion test 3 parts 13. Lee v Weisman 1992 – clergy men may not offer prayer at school functions 14. Schenck v United States – free speech can be limited 15. Chaplinsky v New Hampshire – fighting words 16. Roth v United States – obscenity not protected speech 17. New York Times v Sullivan free speech is protected except when with malice 18. Tinker v DesMoines free speech - armbands 19. New York Times v United States – freedom of press 20. Texas v Johnson – flag burning 21. Dejonge v Oregon – 1937 – freedom of assembly – rt to form communist party 22. Coates v Cincininati – 3 or more assembling on the sidewalk law – unconstitutional 1971 23. Collins v Smith – Skokie case 1977 24. United States v Miller – gun control, 1939 - unclear 25. Mapp v Ohio, Wolf v Colorado – exclusionary rule 26. Griswald v Conneticut – privacy rts 27. Katz v United States – wiretapping not allowed w/o warrant 28. Roe v Wade 29. Ex Parte Milligan - =1866 – military tribunals cannot be used when civilian cts are operating 30. Escobedo v Illinois 31. Gideon v Wainright 32. Miranda v Arizona 33. Richmond Newspapers, Inc v Virginia – can’t close trials to papers, etc 34. Stack v Boyle – bail can’t be excessive 35. Gregg v Georgia 36. Furman v Georgia 37. Cruzan v Missouri Department of Health 38. Reynolds v US – can’t break law because of religion 39. Weeks v US – exclusionary rule 40. Powell v Alabama 1932 – rt to atty in capital cases 41. Endo v US, Korematsu v US 42. Baker v Carr – one man one vote – federal congressional districts 43. Reynolds v Sims - state legislative districts have to be equal 44. Wesberry v Sander - s state congressional districts 1964 45. Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 46. Sheppard V Maxwell – fair trial 47. Regents of Univ of CA v Bakke 48. New Jersey v TLO 49. Hazelwood School District v Kuhlmeier 50. Shaw v Reno 1993 – redistricting for racial equality must be w/strict scrutiny